嚴高文 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yángāowén]
嚴高文
英文
yan gaowen-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。The model of the itr between a1n and cu is built by using the acoustic mismatch model, amm and diffuse mismatch model, dmm. because there is a limit of roughness and temperature in amm and dmm, the data of the theory model that is directly built by amm and dmm is far from the experimental data. accordingly, with dmm and traditionary methods, the mathematics model is posed by contrast and analyses of the experiment data
由於聲失配理論和散聲失配理論對溫度和粗糙度有很嚴格的要求，所以直接建模所得的理論數據與實驗數據有很大的差距，本文採用聲失配理論與傳統研究方法相結合，通過與實驗數據的分析擬合，提出了修正的數學模型，預測誤差有了大幅度的提高。The economic factor, nay, the shortsighted economic gain has become the only guide in policymaking, distribution of wealth was taken as in apposition to creation of wealth, the gap between the rich and the poor dangerously widened
許多政策以經濟掛帥為最高原則，以近視的經濟效率為標準，把分配財富和創造財富對立起來，以致貧富懸殊日趨嚴峻，這是社會的恥辱文明的倒退。The category, design and guidelines of highway barriers were then described, and dynamics of occupant and injury biomechanics were also discussed. it was found that the most frequently injured body segments during a car - barrier crash are head and thorax, and their injury mechanisms were pointed out
然後，文章對高速公路護欄的種類、設計方法和設計準則等方面進行了全面討論，同時論述了碰撞過程中乘員的生物力學響應，指出了在轎車-高速公路護欄碰撞中致使乘員受傷最為嚴重的部位和原因。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。The author thinks that reading is a kind of interlocution activity whose purpose is based on comprehension and creation. the cause of these serious problems of high consumption and low efficiency in reading teaching is the rooted concept of traditional teaching, the stylization in chinese reading teaching, the shallow reading accumulation and the inclination of dealing with examination
筆者認為，閱讀是一種以理解和創造為旨歸的對話活動。閱讀教學存在高耗低效的嚴重問題，原因是傳統教學觀念根深蒂固，語文閱讀教學過于程式化，閱讀積淀太淺且有應試化的傾向。Directed against the jump disease at bridge abutment in the high - grade highway, for the first time, the paper puts forward the treatment method of the flexible approach slab, which is consisted of geocell
針對我國高等級公路路橋過渡段橋頭跳車病害嚴重的現狀，本文首次提出了由土工格室構成的楔型柔性搭板處治技術。From such different angles as philosophy, economics, politics, sociology and psychology, i analysized students " problems in ideals and convictions and the reasons, from which we may infer that the characteristics of market economy, the practice of reform and opening policy, the changes in international polictic situation, process of economic globalization and misconstruction in college education have brought about great impact and complex influence towards college students " ideals and convictions
本文從多方面對大學生理想信念方面的問題進行了分析，並且從哲學、經濟學、政治學、社會學、心理學等角度探討了問題產生的原因，認為市場經濟的特性、改革開放的實踐、國際政治局勢的變化、經濟全球化的進展、高校教育的誤區等，都給大學生的理想信念造成嚴重沖擊和復雜的影響。In china, culture poverty in the impoverished and backward areas mainly includes such features as poor knowledge, large population of illiterates and semi literates, low desire for knowledge, being conservative, getting accustomed to out - dated life style, low interest and enthusiasm in labor and production, passive attitude of reliance on others, lack of ideal and aspiration, lack of entertainment equipment and living a dull life. it is common for our people to have out - dated ideas and narrow minds. they tend to be low, timid and loose
在中國現階段，貧困落後地區的文化貧困主要表現為：知識貧困，文盲半文盲人口多，人們求知慾低；思維遲鈍，思想保守，習慣于舊式生活方式；生產興趣弱化，勞動積極性不高，等待、依賴心理較為明顯；精神空虛，得過且過，缺乏理想和追求，沒有進取精神；文化娛樂設施嚴重缺乏，生活單調；價值觀念陳舊，觀念更新極慢：情緒低落，自卑感強，行為鬆散。Through investigation and analysis of the academic library reader requirements under the credit system, this paper points out the challenge that the credit system form to the academic library, and responds adoptable and reformable approach
摘要本文通過在學分制實施下高校圖書館讀者閱讀現狀調查分析，得出高校實行學分制教學制度對圖書館形成的嚴重挑戰，提出了應採取的對策和進行改革的途徑。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。Abstract : the ashing loss of pb in water samples has been studied in digestive method for determination of lead by dithizone spectrophotometry ( gb 5750 - 85 ). after the digestive conditions are improved, the digestive loss of pb in some polluted water samples is prevented. the recovery of pb rised, the accuracy and precision of the analytical date are guaranteed
文摘:對國標5750 - 85雙硫腙分光光度法中消化水樣時鉛的灰化損失進行了探討，針對某些污染嚴重的水樣，改進了消化處理的條件，有效地消除了灰化損失，提高了鉛加標回收率，保證了分析測試數據的精密度和準確度。The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites
研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior
由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。In the organizations within large - power distance cultures you find a greater centralization of power, great importance placed on status and rank, a large proportion of supervisory personnel, a rigid value system that determines the worth of each job, and the bypassing of subordinates in the decision ? making process
在權力距離大的文化的組織中，權力高度集中，位置和等級特別重要，人事監督占的比重較大，擁有嚴厲的評定工作價值的體系，決策過程中下屬的看法不受重視。In view of this situation this article has conducted research to the design of metallurgy auxiliary biography with the frequency conversion table electrical machinery first multianalysis to the frequency changer and the frequency conversion table electrical machinery movement characteristic is carried out, the voltage waveform harmonious which the frequency changer outputs is big, attacks in a big way, and the voltage climbing rate reaches as high as 6600v / mu s which is 20 times ordinary sine alternating voltage, the rolling mill auxiliary biography table set the extremely strict request to the electrical machinery ; its movement frequency is very low, rate frequency in 8 - 20hz ; the velocity modulation scope is wide, the lowest movement frequency lowers to 1hz, and the starting number of times is quite frequently, each hour reaches as high as 600 - 800 time, the impact shoulders in a big way, the overload capacity request is high
針對這一情況本文對冶金輔傳用變頻輥道電機的設計進行了系統研究。首先對變頻器和變頻輥道電機的運行特性進行詳細分析，變頻器輸出的電壓波形諧波大，沖擊大，電壓上升率高達6600v / s ，是普通正弦交流電壓的20倍;軋機輔傳輥道對電機提出了十分嚴格的要求:其運行頻率很低，額定頻率在8 - 20hz ;調速范圍寬，最低運行頻率低到0 . 5hz ，起動次數相當頻繁，每小時高達600 - 800次，沖擊負荷大，過載能力要求較高。During analysis of former edge slope stabilization, it is not especially that affects of freezing - melting eroding to edge slope to slide. the thesis puts forward beiyin channel was destroyed by cold freezing eroding, freezing - melting and runoff of melting snow ect
本文提出北引渠道由於地處高寒和多年凍土地區，在寒冷剝蝕、凍融剝蝕以及融雪徑流等的動力作用下，渠道將發生較為嚴重的破壞。The main existing problems of contemporary university students " morals character are such as indifferent social sense of responsibility, deviation of value tendency, poor basic morals character, bad civilization cultivate, lacking of the collective spirit and law & discipline idea, serious inclination of individualism, oblique style of study and lacking of studying moral that should have
當代大學生道德素質存在的主要問題是社會責任感淡薄，價值取向發生偏差；基礎道德素質不高，文明修養較差；集體觀念和法紀觀念淡漠，個人主義傾向嚴重；學風不正，缺乏應有的學習道德。In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path
本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。分享友人