均分定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūnfēndìnglǜ]
均分定律 英文
equipartition law
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 均分 : divide equally; share out equally; sharing; dichotomy; [化學] equipartition; break even
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. Piano timing is based on diapason normal and " the twelve melody of averages " and certain programs of musical rules as well as auditively distinguished " beat note " and it uses some instruments to adjust the tension of the piano ' s strings and the normal functioning of a piano ' s key mechanism

    摘要鋼琴調律是以國際標準音高，以律學中的「十二平均律」為理論依據，以一定的生律程序、以聽覺分辨「拍音」為判斷依據，使用專用工具對琴弦的強力及機件的合理運動進行調整。
  4. In the third section, the asymptotic equipartition property ( aep ) of second order markov chain field on a class of tree is studied by using the analytic approach. a net is constructed on a product space, then some strong laws of large numbers of second order markov chain field are proved by using the differentiation of measure on a net. furthermore, shannon - mcmillan theorem is extended to the case of second order markov chain field

    本文的第三章是用分析的方法研究一類樹上的二重馬氏鏈場的漸進均分割性，為此先構造了一個乘積空間上的網，然後利用網微分法證明了一些二重馬氏鏈場上的大數定律，並將shannon - mcmillan定理推廣到二重馬氏鏈場上。
  5. From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay

    沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎，研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料，通過巖石組合、沉積韻律，砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志，結合古環境背景，確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系，而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲（陡坡型）體系，在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合，其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型；三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。
  6. The global climatological monthly mean data of the mixed layer depth ( mld ) supplied by levitus ( 1994 ) in nodc based on three different criteria, are used to analyze the space distribution and seasonal variability of mld

    利用nodc提供的levitus （ 1994 ）全球氣候月平均混合層深度資料，分析了三種不同混合層深度定義下的混合層深度的空間分佈特徵和季節變化規律。
  7. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  8. The inside fashion of the sway oil pump stator is complex, its wall thickness is pockety and the metal flow law is difficult to master. at the present time, the investigation of warm extrusion forming technique for the nonuniform wall thickness forging has few to been done. the forming technique and die configuration which use for production have not achieve optimization

    由於轉向油泵定子的內部形狀復雜，零件壁厚分佈不均，金屬流動規律難于掌握，目前人們對這種非均勻壁厚鍛件的溫擠壓成形工藝研究幾乎沒有，其成形工藝及生產用模具結構並未達到最優化。
  9. The individuals of rhd - positive phenotype with intact exons carried generally insert fragments and boxl box2 and box3 and this proved that inserts or rh box could n ' t affect the express of rh d gene. in 2 of the 5 wei nationality pedigrees whose proband were rh d - negative, rhc / e phenotype of all the rh negative individuals was ccee. rhd exon 4nsert and rh box did not be found in all individuals

    在7個先證者為rhd陰性的漢族家系中，大部分成員均出現插入片段和rhbox ，且在遺傳上符合孟德爾遺傳定律， d外顯子完整且表型為rhd陽性的家系個體成員廣泛帶有插入片段和box1 、 box2或box3 ，插入片段或rhbox並未影響d基因的表達。
  10. The concrete with the a 28 days compressive strength of c60 can be produced by using suitably pulverulent coal - fired ash, the higher the quantity of pulverlent coal - fired ash mixed in concrete with 10 % - 20 % is, the higher the strength of concrete is. then, we carry out the studies on the technics properties that reflect the comprehensive properties of concrete. we find that the separating and excreting water of the concrete can be avoided efficiently when the pulverulent coal - fired ash and superplasticizer are used suitably, the higher the quantity ration of coal - fired ash and super plasticizer are, the higher the caving degree of the concrete is

    在上述研究基礎上，對摻細化粉煤灰后混凝土的強度變化規律進行了分析研究，在適當配合比及高效減水劑的作用下，摻一定數量的磨細粉煤灰，在28天齡期可以配製出抗壓強度高於c60的粉煤狄高強混凝土；當磨細粉煤灰以10 - - 20不同的摻量分別摻入粉煤灰中時，粉煤灰高強混凝土的強度隨摻量的增大，各齡期強度均逐漸降低；在摻入8硅灰+ 10粉煤灰可使高強混凝土的各齡期強度都有很大增加，當單摻8粉煤灰時，混凝土的後期強度增加較快；粉煤灰混凝土必須加入高效減水劑遼十l彬技術人學碩十學位論文後j 」能達到高強的目的。
  11. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  12. The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved

    利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好
  13. The distribution of voltage and the flow of electric current within a field of the sheet are governed by the laws of potentials.

    在該薄板的電場中，電壓的分佈以及電流的流動，均取決于電位定律。
  14. The goal of this paper is to study fully developed turbulent pipe flow. with the aid of the tripping annulus at the inlet, based on the experimental investigation and numerical simulation, detailed researches on a few basic rules in pipe flow have been performed, such as mean velocity profile, relative intensity of turbulence, the log - law, von karman ' s constant and reattachment length, thus filling some gaps in the research work of predecessors and obtaining a far - reaching understanding

    本文的目的就是利用入口擋環進一步探索充分發展的圓管湍流，通過實驗和數值模擬對圓管湍流的若干基本規律，如平均速度分佈、相對湍流強度、對數定律、馮?卡門常數和再附著長度等進行詳細的研究，以填補前人研究中的一些空白，並獲得更深入的了解。
  15. Based on these definitions, all kinds of the equilibrium points are analyzed in control systems with single saturated input. by the above facts, it is necessary in analyzing globally asymptotical stability of the origin that the other asymptotical stability equilibrium points are false ones

    在此基礎上，論證了單飽和輸入下，開環，閉環均穩定或其一穩定時的平衡點的分佈規律及判別準則最後指出，當原點全局漸近穩定時，其餘非零穩定平衡點均為偽平衡點的必要性。
  16. Our results show that the rate of correlation among the random variables of those output sequences are low although they are not independent ; in addition, the output sequences of those combined generators are homogeneous markov chains which are strictly stationary processes with ergodicity ; the output sequences of those combined generators are also proved to summit to the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem ; finally the computation formula of the rate of the accordance between the output sequences and input sequences of those combined generators is given

    我們的研究結論表明：雖然這些序列中隨機變量之間不具有相互獨立性，但它們的相關程度卻比較低；證明了「停走」生成器， km _ 1m _ 2型組合生成器和加法型組合生成器的概率模型輸出序列都是強平穩的和遍歷的齊次馬氏鏈；討論了這些序列的概率極限性質，證明了它們均服從強大數定律和中心極限定理；還分別給出了各類生成器的輸出序列與輸入序列之間的符合率的計算公式。
  17. For example, w. rostow considered that the growth of economy was aroused by leading industry, and industrial structure took a very important role in the economy growth ; h. chenery considered that industrial structure and economy growth had a bidirectional causal relation ; however, the most influencing theory was brought forward by s ? kuznets, who considered that it was economic growth which caused the variance of industrial structure advancement, etc. according to cointegration theory and granger causality theory, this paper, based on the summary of multitudinous scholars ’ research literature, carries a positive analysis to the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, using the time serial data from 1978 to 2003 by

    分析結果驗證了配第?克拉克定律的正確性即經濟的增長是就業人口向第三產業轉移的原因，但卻否認了庫茲涅茨的收入決定論，即至少在我國，產業結構的演進是經濟增長的原因而不是相反。同時，本文還原創性地論證了，我國的經濟增長與產業結構之間存在惟一的動態均衡關系即協整關系，產業結構與經濟增長之間短期波動與長期均衡關系存在於根據協整方程建立的向量誤差修正模型之中。
  18. The performance of concrete in marine environment is studied thropgh material and x - ray microstructural examination. the uneven distribution of chloride in concrete around the reinforcing bar in fullscale are obtained through ion chromatography method. based on faiadi ' s theory, and chloride ' s influence on passivating film, pre - determine model of reinforcing bar uneven corrosion model was established, which can determine the corrosion amount of the reinforcing bar

    對取自海邊的足尺混凝土梁中縱筋周圍的混凝土進行了氯離子的含量測定，確定了氯離子在鋼筋周圍的不均勻分佈：然後，從法拉第定律和氯離子對鈍化膜的影響入手，建立了鋼筋不均勻銹蝕的模型，可以計算出任意時刻鋼筋的銹蝕量。
  19. Pioneer always took a given percent of the annual profits to divide equally among all employees, so our profit - sharing checks were higher than if pioneer had not purchased norand. additionally, my pioneer stock was lower than it had been before the purchase of norand. i was not pleased

    先鋒國際的老規律是拿出一定比例的年利潤平均分配給所有的雇員，所以我們分的的利潤比收購羅蘭德之前減少了，此外，先鋒國際的股票也比收購前下跌了，我很不高興。
  20. To a portfolio of life policies of one kind, we study the limiting distribution and strong law of large numbers of the average lost of policies, and simulation

    對於一組性質相同的壽險保單，我們研究了當保單數量趨于無窮時，保單平均成本的極限分佈和強大數定律，並用隨機模擬和非參數估計的方法給出了極限分佈的分佈函數表。
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