均度圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jūndùtú]
均度圖
英文
isometric chart-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證We use fuzzy mathematical morphology to remove noise and dust which can lower noise successfully and also make up a loss of intensity caused by fluorescence blench. to acquire the target region, we purpose automatic gridding method based on image segmentation for image with irregular spots, it ' s segmentation through threshold. this method is presented simply and fast
在網格定位中,本文針對信號點不規則的晶元圖像提出了基於圖像分割的自動定位方法? ?閾值分割,該方法簡單快速,但對于光密度分佈不均勻的信號點,可能會去掉部分微弱信號,降低了計算的準確性。The thermodynamic free energy on mixing and the spinodal equation in ternary homopolymer blends were obtained by making plausible approximation based on flory ' s equation of state theory. because of the non - linear behavior of the spinodal equation, a numerical solution approach was used and succeeded in solving the problem. spinodal of polystyrene ( ps ) / poly ( vinyl methyl ether ) ( pvme ) / poly ( 2, 6 - dimethyl - 1, 4 - phenylene oxide ) ( ppe ) were simulated over a wide temperature range and the calculated result was coincidence with that of the literature
將上述方法用於已知狀態方程參數的二元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯( ps ) /聚甲基乙烯基醚( pvme ) ,三元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯( ps ) /聚甲基乙烯基醚( pvme ) /聚2 , 6 -二甲基1 , 4 -苯撐氧( ppe ) ,得到一系列不同溫度下的spinodal相圖,預測結果與文獻報道吻合,在此基礎上進一步研究了聚合物的分子量對體系相行為的影響。Take the average absorbance of your cauliflower homogenate and determine the thiocyanate ion concentration using the previously plotted graph. this has value of 5 marks
利用前一題所畫出來的圖,將所有的花椰菜均質液的分光光度計讀數(吸光值)平均,並計算花椰菜均質液中硫氰鹽的濃度。此題5分。In the process of processing image, image ' s vision effect is improved by some image enhance technique such as neighboring region average and pixel expanding. in accord with the feathers of the soil microphotograph, a three - level segmentation scheme is used to segment the soil microphotograph
在圖像處理過程中,對圖像進行了增強處理改善圖像視覺效果,採用了諸如灰度變換、改進的鄰域平均法和像素點擴張法改善圖像對比度以及消除圖像中的噪聲。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義務失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六,與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Tide is the primary dynamic factor in building tidal flat ; it must be affect tidal creek system on mud flat. therefore, based on the raster image of the year of 2000, the thesis has built correlation equations between average tidal ranges and the density of tidal creeks, the ratio of the width of outlet to the length of low tidal shore, the ratio of the area of tidal creek to tidal basin respectively. the result shows that the former is high well - marked correlation ; the two latter are well - marked correlation
潮汐是塑造潮灘的主要動力因素,它必然與淤泥質潮灘上潮溝系統的發育有密切的關系,為此,本文以2000年的衛片作底圖,對潮溝系的密度、溝口寬度占低潮線長度的比值以及潮溝面積與潮盆面積的比值,分別與平均潮差建立了相關關系,結果發現,潮溝系的密度與平均潮差之間存在著高度顯著的相關性,溝口寬度占低潮線長度的比值和潮溝面積與潮盆面積的比值與平均潮差之間存在著顯著的相關性。The main context of this paper is to generalize some rigurous results of " critical exponents " from binary tree to k - nary tree. percolation on the trees is defined as follows. we write t = ( z, e ) for the bond percolation on the tree. we write z for the set of vertices of t. arid e for the set of its edges
K分樹是一種特殊的樹,它是一種規則樹,具體的定義如下:圖t = ( z , e )稱為k分樹, (其中z表示點集, e表示邊集)是指除了一個點(稱為頂點) ,與k個邊相連(即該點的度為k ) ,其它各點均與k + 1個邊相連(度為k + 1 ) ,我們可以把該點記為,稱為第0代(或祖先) ,與該頂點相鄰的點稱為第一代。The traditional image enhancement approaches include gray - scale transformation, histogram modification, histogram equalization, image smoothing and wiener filtration
傳統的圖像增強方法有灰度變換、直方圖修正、直方圖均衡、圖像平滑和維納濾波。Static uniform defocusing is a common kind of blurring in static state, this paper gives method of judging whether blurring image is uniform defocusing, the method compares picture of real gray with picture of ideal energy, it is clarity and intuitionist
靜態均勻散焦是在靜態情況下的一種常見模糊,本文給出了判斷模糊圖像是否是均勻散焦的方法,通過對比實際的灰度圖和理想能量圖來判斷,直觀明了。The 5 - day mean and daily mean images show that the long severe rainfall of yangtze river was produced by the meso -
候和日平均雲圖表明,降雨雲帶上頻繁產生中尺度暴雨雲團造成了7月下旬長江中游連續出現特大暴雨。This article introduces gray image processing technology. firstly, in order to eliminate noise, optimize image and get precise edge feature, a series of preparations can be done to fracture image such as histogram equalization, binarization, edge enhancement, and so on
本文採用灰度圖像處理技術,首先對疲勞斷口圖像進行直方圖均衡化、二值化、邊緣增強等預處理來消除噪聲,優化圖像,以得到精確的邊緣特徵。In order to meet the needs of this application, we propose several approaches to compute reliable dense depth maps, such as a feature - constrained stereo matching algorithm, a stereo matching algorithm based on gray segments and a stereo matching algorithm based on fuzzy identification, we demonstrate these techniques on synthetic and real image pairs, indicating that these approaches are feasible
圖像深度提取一直是計算機視覺領域的中心研究問題,為了得到圖像繪制系統必需的比較精確的高密度深度圖像,我們相繼提出了基於特徵約束的立體匹配演算法、基於灰度段的立體匹配演算法和基於模糊判別的立體匹配演算法,通過實驗驗證上述三種演算法均獲得了良好的效果。There are two parts in this paper : firstly, a set of single doppler velocity models are presented for typical ambient windfields that include those of being uniform horizontally, macroscale convergence and divergence, which overlap warm and cold advection. which are marked by different signatures in the single doppler velocity field. the models proposed can help users identify useful information from the dopple velocity patterns
本論文包括兩個部分:第一篇通過對典型風場的單多普勒天氣雷達徑向速度圖象進行模擬,典型風場包括水平均勻一致的風場、非均勻水平風場的大尺度運動的輻合輻散風場以及大尺度運動的輻合輻散風場與冷暖平流的迭加等。It increases defect ’ s display definition through infrared image ’ s histogram equalization and computing maximum contrast image, amplitude image and phase image of infrared image sequences, consequently it increases the capability of defect detection
通過紅外圖像的直方圖均衡化,計算紅外圖像序列的最大對比度圖像、幅值圖像和相位圖像,提高了缺陷的顯示清晰度,從而提高了缺陷檢測的能力。In the process of gathering image, it must produce noise, otherwise, we focus on the image character that we are interested in when we do it ; so we should use the technology of histogram equalization of image, windows conversion, removing noise by smoothness and filtering to enhance the image
將人工檢測得到的圖像進行圖像預處理,將32位真彩色圖像轉化成灰度圖像。降低了數據童,加快了圖像處理速度。應用圖像的直方圖均衡、窗口變換、平滑去噪、濾波等處理技術對圖像進行去噪和增強,得到本研究所需要的圖像特徵。The popular fidelity measurement method based on root mean squared error ( rmse ) is unable to completely reflect the details of the sensitive information of compressed grayscale images
摘要常用的基於均方根誤差( rmse )圖像保真度準則不能準確地放映一些灰度圖像主要敏感細節。Aims at application, we mainly discuss face detection in two circumstance. ( 1 ) in the gray image, we use difference image in multi - frames, then get the edge of the face, we make the raw - location to ensure the approximate position of the face, next, we use the template of the face to occlude the pseudo face region and get the region which near the exact face region. ( 2 ) use method of two template matching, first, we get the face template from many face average, second, we copy the eye section of the face template then get the eye template
文中首先介紹了圖像預處理的各種方法,重點介紹了圖像分割和人臉檢測定位,針對實際應用的要求,著重處理了兩種情況的人像檢測定位: ( 1 )在灰度圖像下對連續輸入的多幀進行差分,對于得到的邊緣進行處理初步確定人像的大概位置,然後採用模板匹配進行精確定位。 ( 2 )應用雙模板匹配的方法,由多人臉平均得到人臉模板和眼睛模板,在檢測中採取了首先使用尺度相對較小的雙眼模板搜索候選人臉,再用人臉模板匹配進一步篩選候選人臉的方法。Abstract aiming at the darkness and low contrast of low illumination image, a low illumination image enhancement method, combining improved histogram equalization and improved local contrast enhancement, was designed, which satisfied the needs of adjusting dynamic range and enhancing local contrast
摘要針對低照度圖像暗且對比度低的特點,提出了一種將改進的直方圖均衡化方法與改進的局部對比度增強方法相結合的低照度圖像處理方法,滿足了圖像增強的兩種要求:調節動態范圍,增強局部對比度。分享友人