垂度規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chuíguī]
垂度規 英文
dip gauge
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (東西的一頭向下) hang down; droop; let fall 2 [書面語] (敬辭 多用於長輩、上級對自己的行...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  1. In chapter 2, the meteorological knowledge, data and the methods of the data processing, related to the study on the atmospheric loads, are simply presented. the model for the perfect gas constant, describes by the relative moisture, is developed. the influences of the variation in the vapor component in the atmosphere on the perfect gas constant are evaluated by using the changing characteristics of the temperature on the surface, its spatial gradient and the barometric pressure

    第二章:簡要介紹大氣負荷研究所需的氣象科學知識、資料及其數據處理方法;建立相對濕表示的大氣比氣體常數模型,利用地面溫和空間直溫、壓力變化的律估算大氣水汽組分變化對比氣體常數的影響;對中國及鄰區的地面氣壓記錄進行了預處理和網格化
  2. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣直探測器業務系統( atovs )儀器和地球觀測系統衛星( eos )上的中解析成像光譜儀( modis )上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值,在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上,反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量,並且利用中國五個常臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀( toms )反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析,對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  3. According to the principle of mutual transformation between potential energy and kinetic energy, the vertically falling law of power law fluid by the action of unconstant static pressure and the relation between rheological parameter and time were studied, thus providing a theoretical basis for calculating the rheological parameters of fluid in funnel viscometer

    根據位能與動能的變化關系,作者研究了在非恆定靜壓作用下冪律流體直下落的律及流變參數與時間的關系,從而為計算漏斗粘計中流體的流變參數提供了理論依據。
  4. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個直剖線等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值線色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈曲線; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈曲線等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  5. Chapter 4 time - dependent computational simulation of the response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind based on the time - independent structure finite element method, and with consideration of the movement laws of cabin, a 3 - d time - dependent structure finite element model formulated by a new method named iss method ( instantaneous structure supposition method ) to deal with the vibration response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind is presented. in the model, all sources of geometric non - linearity, cable sag and changes of cable geometry due to large displacement, are fully considered

    基於時不變結構的有限單元法,在綜合考慮饋源艙運動律的基礎上,提出了時變系統的瞬時結構假定法,通過將懸索離散為索桿單元,建立了系統的時變有限元模型,該模型充分考慮了懸索的和大變形等幾何非線性因素,應用ne 。
  6. Compared to conventional seismic, crosswell seismic is of higher vertical and horizontal resolutions

    摘要與常地震方法相比,井間地震提高了地震資料的直與水平解析
  7. The spatial deprivation in county economy is a kind of vertical relationships between regions, and is the result of economic rules and social institutions. it has negative impacts on the ability of county economy to compete with core - urban

    縣域經濟的「空間剝奪」問題,是直型區域關系的一種形式,由經濟運行律和制因素共同作用,所產生的核心城市對縣域經濟發展能力的弱化,具有階段性、層級性、區域性和綜合性等特徵。
  8. Lifting and lowering of the pringting arm of this machine is vertical, therefore, in case of half - tone printing, presence of screen wire and consistency of aberration are improved ; in case of spot printing, stability and uniformity of inking are enhanced ; fine adjustment and lock of the worktable is independent of each other, so positioning error caused by lock of the worktable can be controlled ; height and pressure of the printing blade and ink - returning blade can be stepless - regulated separately, which improver printing quality and service life of half - tone ; printing travel and half - tone fixing mechanism can be fast adjusted, which is suitable for printing area with different size

    本機印刷大臂升降為直升隆式,網線版印刷時網線表現率為色差一致性得到提高,實地版印刷的施墨穩定性及均勻性得以加強;工作臺微調與鎖緊獨立,因工作臺鎖緊而帶來的定位誤差得以控制;印刷刀、回墨刀高及壓力均可單獨無級調節,提高了印刷質量和網版的使用壽命,印刷行程和網版固定機構大小可快速調節,方便不同格的印刷面積。
  9. Wwf s view wwf strongly supports the fishing license scheme as one of the most important first steps in achieving sustainable fisheries management, and recommends that recreational fishing also be covered. ii fisheries protection areas

    本會全力支持發牌制,認為是項制能為本港漁業達至可持續管理的目標邁出重要的第一步,我們亦建議制應把休閑釣捕魚活動納入管范圍內。
  10. This paper presents a wider research field - risk analysis. through the study of the effects that threat factors and error factors impact on the flight risk and adjusting performance rules, the horizontal safe corridor, threat avoidance, vertical altitude real - time modification and the fastest trajectory programming are progressed

    總結前人在該方面的研究成果,提出一個更加廣義的研究角? ?風險分析。通過對威脅因素、誤差因素對飛行風險的作用,調整性能準則而進行了水平安全走廊設計、威脅迴避、直離地高實時修正以及最快速航跡劃。
  11. Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn

    提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法,並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性;為合理地確定地心運動參數,詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用,該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性;為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化,分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和直分量的影響律。
  12. Some economists believe that even if the maastricht convergence criteria is indispensable, the european monetary union should at least invite central and eastern european countries to participate in economic policy coordination as soon as possible, on the basis of the theory of endogeneity and the experience of the erm crisis in the 1990s

    摘要經濟學界基於1990年代歐洲匯率機制危機的歷史教訓,與新近發展的內生整合理論,多認為即使無法擺脫馬斯克條約整合門檻的法束縛,歐洲貨幣同盟至少應盡快邀請有意加入歐元區的歐盟東歐成員國,在此一過渡階段進行密切的經濟貨幣政策協調合作,以免再發生匯率與金融危機。
  13. Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing

    文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響律.研究發現,在直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化,前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關;而對於直極化,前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚以及最大厚位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式,為低雷達散射截面( rcs )機翼設計提供依據
  14. Description : located between xiaodao bay and laoshan bay, southeast of aoshanwei, jimo ; daguan island 0. 58 square kilometers and xiaoguan island 0. 29 square kilometers, resided and with well - protected natural vegetation, rocks and cliffs, proposed for investment in construction of accommodation facilities in folk culture and fishing field

    項目概況:位於即墨市鰲山衛鎮東南海域的小島灣與嶗山灣之間,大管島面積0 . 58平方公里,小管島面積約0 . 29平方公里,均為有居民島,自然植被保護完好,島周圍遍布奇石怪礁,劃建設以漁家風情和海島釣等為主的假產品。
  15. On the basis of theories of physics, geometrical optics and photometry, the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied. by exploring the behaviors of reflected light and transmitted light from single fiber, the distribution of the light is described and the proportionalities between the intensity of the reflected, transmitted and scatered light are obtained respectively, and the different laws governing the intensity of diffused light and transmitted light from single fiber between near and far field are discussed. experiments demonstrate that the decrease of projecting light in far field is in direct proportion for the increase of fiber diameter, which serves as the theoretical basis for a series optics equations, as well as for the designment for photoelectric deviccs for detecting fibers

    結合物理學的基本原理和幾何光學的基本律以及光學的基礎理論等三方面,研究了單纖維在平行均勻光束軸入射時的光學性質.分析了單纖維反光和透光的特徵,光強分佈及反射光、透射光和散射光的相對大小;討論了在近場和遠場條件下,漫反射光和透射光光強的不同律;通過實驗驗證了遠場時,纖維的漫射光強與纖維直徑成正比的關系
  16. To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific

    在p坐標直渦方程中,利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦直渦轉化的所有項分離出來,這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵,對其進行尺分析后,得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦影響的對流層中、高層,此轉化項是大尺斜壓渦發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現,轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對直渦的局地變化貢獻很大,不能忽略。同時發現水平渦直渦的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義,在南海季風爆發以後,在中國東南部地區,轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化律,這從側面也指出了,此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵,並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。
  17. The distribution of stream - wise particle velocity follows the log - law under various flow conditions and for different particle diameters, and the fluctuation of the other two velocity components is random

    對不同的粒徑和不同的水流條件,顆粒縱向平均速都符合對數分佈律,向和橫向的平均速屬于隨機波動的范圍。
  18. In this paper, the researching and developing situating at home and abroad on aseismic properties of the masonry structures are reviewed. aiming to the defects of the calculated formulas of the aseismatic shear strength of brick walls in the code for seismic design of building ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for design of masonry structures ( gb50003 - 2001 ), through test on brick wall models between the single wall and the wall with flanges, restoring force characteristics, the behavior at failure of the brick masonry wall and the effect of longitudinal wall under cyclic horizontal loading were analyzed the aseismic capacity has increased by 31 % for wall with flanges, the rigidity and deformation of the wall has gone up greatly too. the conclusion that the effect of longitudinal wall should be comprised in the aseismatic formulas was proposed

    本文回顧了國內外關于砌體結構抗震性能的研究與發展現狀,針對建築抗震設計范( gb50011 - 2001 )和砌體結構設計范( gb50003 - 2001 )中墻體抗震驗算公式中的不足之處,通過單片墻和帶翼緣墻在直荷載和水平反復荷載作用下的對比試驗,研究了帶翼緣墻在水平反復荷載作用下的恢復力特性曲線、磚墻破壞特徵以及縱墻的影響等,翼緣墻的存在,主墻抗剪能力可以提高31 ,剛及變形能力也均有較大提高的結論,墻體驗算公式中應當考慮縱橫墻共同作用的影響。
  19. In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results

    本工作以矢量場模型出發,對具有誘人應用前景的柱形直腔面發射結構( vcsel )的微腔半導體激光器( mcsl )進行了理論分析,建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型;對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬,得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化律;為使理論計算更接近實際,將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體,或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開,分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。
  20. Design the optimal climb trajectory of the attack uav in the vertical plane using nonlinear programming. the calculation result states that the final altitude predetermined can be climbed fast and there are beter the profit in performance according to the climbing trajectory optimized

    應用非線性劃方法對無人機在直平面內的最優上升軌跡進行優化設計,經優化后的爬升軌跡可以快速爬升到預定的終點高,具有較好的性能效益。
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