垂度計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chuídùjì]
垂度計
英文
deflection indicator-
By means of carrying out parameterization on finite element model of certain punching - welding bridge housing and through optimization analysis, this paper realized the light weighted optimization design of punching - welding bridge housing under the conditions of letting the bridge housing to satisfy the demands of perpendicular bending rigidity, the perpendicular bending strength and the perpendicular bending fatigue life
摘要通過對某沖焊橋殼的有限元模型進行參數化，經過優化分析，使得橋殼在滿足垂直彎曲剛度、垂直彎曲強度和垂直彎曲疲勞壽命的條件下，實現了沖焊橋殼的輕量化設計。Research about ctod and its components 8 ", " shows that the direction angle of ctod vector is identical with the fracture angle of void - mode fracture, which is obtained through experiments, and it is also identical with the result got by peak value line of stress triaxiality. besides, 8 i " was compare with vgc as criterion for initiation of void - mode fracture
對裂紋尖端張開位移ctod及其張開型分量~ 1和剪切型分量~ 11的分析表明，在試件發生韌窩型斷裂時，按照圓弧裂紋中ctod矢量的垂直方向預測的斷裂角與試驗測得的斷裂角符合較好，與三軸度脊線預計的結果也比較一致。To reduce the marking distortion, using the vertical 2 - dimension galvanometer distributing and f field lens focalize, the distance of the second galvanometer to the machining plane is the focus f. to avoid too hign temperature to distroy the resonance cavity because of too long marking time, cooling system and self - protector is used in the design
為減少打標畸變，採用垂直二維振鏡分佈， f物鏡聚焦，將激光束經第二個振鏡反射後到加工平面的距離為焦距f ，為了避免打標時間過長，溫度過高破壞諧振腔，在設計中加上冷卻系統和自我保護裝置。The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen ）等人提出的統計方法，用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況；根據每口井的測井解釋資料，利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值，得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數，包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率，並且成圖；利用變差函數法，通過球狀函數模擬，確定儲層優勢滲透率方向：根據流動單元法，以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據，通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分，並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類，統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance
文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值A three layered magneto - electro - elastic half - space subjected to vertical mechanical loads, charge or magnetomotive force is analyzed as the numerical example, and the calculative results of two different stacking sequences are compared
以在垂直機械載荷或電載荷或磁感應強度作用下三層半無限壓電壓磁彈性體為算例，並比較了兩種不同材料疊放順序的計算結果。According to the principle of mutual transformation between potential energy and kinetic energy, the vertically falling law of power law fluid by the action of unconstant static pressure and the relation between rheological parameter and time were studied, thus providing a theoretical basis for calculating the rheological parameters of fluid in funnel viscometer
根據位能與動能的變化關系，作者研究了在非恆定靜壓作用下冪律流體垂直下落的規律及流變參數與時間的關系，從而為計算漏斗粘度計中流體的流變參數提供了理論依據。The force control of suspension bridge anchorage cable is the main contents which will be researched. according to the character of suspen - sion bridge anchorage, three questions is solved in this paper on the basis of the construction control experience of the highway bridge of yichang yanzhi river. firstly, an effective method of cable force control is presented in this paper, which has settled the puzzle of cable force accurate operate through fixing a pressure transducer at the behind of the hydraulic jack. secondly, an exactitude calculation model is founded in this paper. in addition the influence of boundary condition, sag, inclination, flexural rigidity and environment temperature to the cable vibration frequency which make the frequency method could be used to the measurement of cable force. in the end of this paper, a control system of anchorage cable force is developed on the basis of the above research. this system is very steady, credible, high precision and convenient. it is a new and credible method to be used to the force control of sus - pension bridge anchorage cable. in this paper, the conundrum of cable force control has been solved. the fruits are very useful to the development of inland suspension bridge
提出了一種有效可行的錨跨張力控制方法，即通過在油壓千斤頂后加壓力傳感器，並利用單片機技術進行數據採集，解決了懸索橋錨跨索股初張力精確控制的難題；建立了錨跨索股索力的精確計算模型，分析了索股的邊界條件、斜度、垂度、抗彎剛度及環境溫度對索股頻率的影響，解決了弦振法在大跨徑懸索橋索力測試中的應用問題；在上述研究成果的基礎上，研製出了錨跨張力控制系統，該系統具有穩定可靠，精度高，使用方便等特點，它的投入使用將為我國今後大跨徑懸索橋錨跨張力控制提供一種全新的、可靠的手段。These geometric nonlinear behaviors such as the sag of inclined cables caused by their own dead weight, the interaction of large bending moment and axial forces in girders and towers, and the large displacement effects are considered during calculation. newton - raphson method and the displacement convergence norm are used to approach the solution iteratively
計算過程中計及了拉索的垂度效應，彎矩和軸力對主梁和主塔的組合效應以及結構的大變形效應等幾何非線性影響因素，採用newton - raphson方法和位移收斂準則進行迭代求解。Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology
綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。In the article there is also an analysis about the influence to the complete status of the prestressed concrete cable stayed bridge of such factors as the stiffness change of the girder and the deflection of cables and the concrete creep and the temperature change. this must be useful to engineer to take a reasonable stress limitation in determining the reasonable completed status
本文還採取對比分析計算的方法，對主梁剛度變化、拉索垂度、混凝土徐變及溫度變化等因素的影響進行了分析，並指出了它們的影響程度，有助於工程師們在確定成橋狀態時合理地選取控制條件。Three circumstances on the geometric non - linear analysis are considered : the sag phenomenon of cables the nonlinear behavior of bending members and the geometry change due to large displacement. the non - linear behavior of cables is verified by introduced the ernst cable modulus of elasticity and cr formation is applied to analyze the non - linear of beams. an incremental - iterative method based on the newton - raphson method is adopted here to solve the non - behavior equations
幾何非線性分析主要考慮三個方面：索的垂度效應、樑柱效應和結構大位移，其中：索的非線性分析採用ernst彈性模量對索材料的彈性模量進行修正，計及索的垂度效應的方法；梁單元的非線性分析採用cr列式法，計算中採用基於newton - raphson法的增量迭代方法求解非線性方程組。Firstly based on reading many literatures, the development history and present situation of csmss is introduced and an explicit definition of csmss is defined. the nonlinear finite element method equations are presented in detail, considering the orthotropic material property of the membrane and the wrinkled or relax properties of elements
詳細推導了索桿膜空間結構的幾何非線性公式，並且針對膜材的正交各向異性特性、膜材的褶皺、索的自重垂度、索的鬆弛等問題採取了相應的有效實用的計算方法。Through analyzing bending stiffness of composite slabs in the paralled and cross wise wave direction of steel sheet, the author got load - bending stiffness in these two directions. with the finite elements method, the author studied the mechanism and load - carrying characters under uniform loading of composite slabs and put forward a theorem calculating distortion and analyzed crash mode of this structure
通過分別對組合板沿壓型鋼板波紋方向和垂直於壓型鋼板波紋方向彎曲剛度的分析，得出型鋼和壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板兩個方向的抗彎剛度，採用有限元分析方法，研究組合板在均布荷載作用下的工作機理和受力性能，提出撓度計算公式。The main work of this thesis includes : 1. using energy theory, the cable sag and bending stiffness effects are investigated on the determination of cable tension forces through cable ' s fundamental frequency. based on the curve fitting, the practical formulas are proposed where the cable tension can be easily estimated using measured fundamental frequency
本文的主要工作包括： 1 .考慮拉索的垂度和抗彎剛度對基頻的影響，用能量的方法，並輔以曲線擬合，提出了由基頻計算索力的實用公式，公式與理論解的誤差在以內，並對公式的適用范圍進行了討論。The measuring results evince the polarization grade of the source is 10 % at most, and the meters are not polarization sensitive to normal incidence
測量結果表明，光源偏振度均小於10 % ，當光垂直入射時對照度計的影響是非常小的。By fully analysis of two real cable - stayed bridges, following conclusions have been reached : 1 ) under dead loads the sag of inclined cable stayed is the main point of geometric nonlinear behaviors of cable - stayed bridges, and the effects of the interaction of large bending and axial deformation in bending members and the large displacement are relatively small
通過理論分析和實例計算，本文得出以下結論： 1 ）在恆載作用下，斜拉索的垂度效應是幾何非線性的主要來源，組合效應、大變形效應的影響相對較小，若僅僅進行線性分析，則計算所得結果的誤差會很大。The modified calculation about cable ' s angle and force of gonghe bridge is done. 5
對公和橋拉索的索力和傾角進行了垂度修正計算。4. droops affection for cable ' s angle and force is analysed and applied droops - modified formula of cable ' s angle and force are given
分析了拉索的自重垂度對其索力和傾角的影響並推導得出索力和傾角的垂度修正實用計算公式。Through analysis in theory and calculation on real cable - stayed bridges, following conclusions have been reached : 1 ) methods of modeling cable - stayed bridges for nonlinear finite element analysis are reasonable and effective and truss and beam element has enough accuracy
通過理論分析和實例計算，本文得出了以下結論： 1 ）本文在桿單元中用等效彈性模量來考慮斜拉索的垂度，考慮梁和塔中的梁、柱效應以及修正幾何剛度矩陣是合理的、有效的。分享友人