報復手段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bàofùshǒuduàn]
報復手段 英文
reprisal
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 報復 : （敵意地回擊） make reprisals; take vengeance on; retaliate; revenge; avenge
  1. It is mainly a faith or ideology with which some actor ( an individual, a group or a nation ), for the purpose of realizing some political, economic, cultural interests suppressed, driven by hatred and retaliative motivation, takes by specific and secret individual or small group unconventional extreme measures which are abrupt and unpredictable, and utilizes every means which is as harmful as possible to the opposite, and often violent enough to endanger the innocent or to massacre with malice aforethought the innocent and lead to huge social panic, to attack the opposite

    它主要是指一定的行為體（個人、團體或國家）為使受到壓制的一定政治、經濟、文化等利益能夠實現，在仇恨和報復性動機的驅使下，通過特定的個人或小集團採用突然的、難以預料的非常規方式，利用一切可能危害對方的、常常是暴力殃及無辜或蓄意濫殺無辜等足以產生巨大社會恐慌效果的手段打擊對方的一種信仰或意識形態。
  2. No reprisals, however bloody, upon hostages or villages deterred them.

    無論（德軍）對於人質或村莊採取多麼殘暴的報復手段，也不能制止他們的活動。
  3. The backlash is not only emotionally driven but also smack of a need for political legitimacy of an erstwhile fragile administration

    美國的反應不單是一種報復的心理，也是一個脆弱的政府尋求政治支持的手段。
  4. In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule

    本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛（ a zpmpp ）為主體底物，成功地將客體分子：正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間，通過紅外光譜（ ir ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、熱重分析（ tg dsc ）等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵，結果表明： x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能，由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大，影響客體分子進入的數量，胺分子在層板間取單層排列。
  5. Conclusion : in the face of rumor, people are suggested keeping calm rather than taking the similar mean steps for retaliation. so eye for eye is unadvisable

    總結：面對謠言，建議人們保持冷靜而不要採取類似低劣的手段做報復。以牙還牙是不合理的。
  6. It would be better if the retaliation method and the compensation system are combined and the standards to make retaliation valid are adjusted and the procedures are improved. as a member of wto, we should fully make use of our own advantages ( for example, the special situation in the international economy ) and the retaliation system for the interest and right we deserved

    對此，可採取報復手段與補償或賠償責任相結合的做法，給勝訴方特別是發展中國家成員更多的救濟手段，以彌補報復手段的不足；其次，對某些報復程序應設計得更合理一些，使報復制度能夠更為有效地運作。
  7. Human ’ s instinct of revenge will not be satisfied and justice will not be realized due to the abolishment of death penalty. on the contrary, death penalty abolishment advocates believe that death penalty is not the necessary way to punish the committer and there are some other punishments to execute revenge

    死刑存置主義論者認為「殺人者死」是人的本能報復願望，如果廢除了死刑就失去了對殺人者施用罪有應得的報復手段，公正的觀念無法實現，作為人的本能的正當報復願望也將無法得到滿足。
  8. By applying the marketing theory of associate programs respectively to beijing youth daily ' s, luoyang daily ' s, beijing star daily ' s practice of membership system in distributing the newspaper, this thesis holds that the mode of membership in newspaper distribution is a breakthrough and innovation in the marketing of the press in the increasingly complicated circumstance, in which the competition among newspapers becomes more and more intense, readers " fidelity decreases, the audience decides its consumption behavior more and more on its emotional appeal, newspapers devote more to building up intimate relationship with its target audience and paying more attention to effective distribution, the market is more and more categorized, traditional ways of marketing have been less and less influential and the entry into the wto has brought about great challenge to the press industry

    《北京青年報》 、 《洛陽日報》 、 《北京娛樂信報》等報刊借鑒其他行業會員制營銷模式，在報紙行業進行了會員制發行模式的實踐，對尚處嘗試階段的會員制發行模式進行了理性探索。 「會員制」發行模式是報業在市場競爭日趨激烈、讀者忠誠度降低、市場細分加劇、報社開始注重有效發行、報紙營銷趨向產品服務化、讀者產生感性消費需要、傳統促銷方法逐漸失效及加入wto給我國報業帶來的挑戰等復雜多變的市場環境中，報社運用關系營銷理念和數據庫技術，在營銷手段方面尋找的突破和創新之舉。其產生是必然的。
  9. Control and administrative guidance is also evidenced in the form of state trading, quarantine directives, prohibited export subsidies, and threats of retaliation. many observers within u. s. agriculture believe that the government of china provides administrative guidance that imports not exceed planned levels

    謝赫還說，中國「採取監控與行政指導手段還表現在國家貿易形式、檢疫規程、違反規定的出口補貼和可能採取報復措施等方面。
  10. The update report about testing surface acoustic speed shows that the method of test is either destroyed checkout or complicated process in and out aboard. so it ca n ' t be used as a conventional test in batches of producing

    在目前國內外對表面聲速檢測的報告中，檢測方法不是破壞性檢驗就是過程復雜，均不可能作為批生產中一種常規的檢測手段。
  11. Then on the basis of the integrated monitoring system, we build the engine room information intelligent system that is based on the diagnosis knowledge, centered with integrated intelligence, and by the way of aided decision, the system provides the functions of fault auto - detection, aided diagnosis, trend prediction and etc. the fruit of research has general meaning to the whole marine information intelligent system. zhang jin ( power electric and electronic drive ) directed by prof. li hailianq and prof. tang tianhao

    本文將基於模糊技術、專家系統和人工神經網路的智能集成方法應用於復雜系統的故障診斷和預測分析，進而在自動集中監測系統的基礎上，建立了以集成智能為核心，以診斷知識為根本，以輔助決策為手段的具有故障自動發現、輔助診斷、趨勢預報等功能的船舶機艙信息管理系統。
  12. In attempt to prepare and study the novel electrically conductive nanocomposites, with polyethylene ( pe ) served as the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene ( gpe ) served as eg intercalates and expanded graphite ( eg ) served as a conductive filler, prepared gpe / eg, pe / gpe / eg electrically conductive composites via solution intercalation ( si ), direct melt mixing ( dmm ) and master batch melt mixing ( mmm ) methods. by means of testing conductivity and mechanical property, with the measures of tem, sem, om, xrd and dsc, studied the relationship between preparation method, material composition, and electrically conductive as well as mechanical property. the main outcomes never reported at home and abroad literature were obtained as follows : 1 the gpe / eg electrically conductive nanocomposites were prepared via si method

    本論文以制備和研究新型高分子導電納米復合材料為目的，以聚乙烯（ pe ）為基體，馬來酸酐接枝聚乙烯（ gpe ）為插層劑，膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料，採用溶液插層（ si ）法、直接熔體混合（ dmm ）法和兩者相結合的熔體母料混合（ mmm ）法制備了gpe eg 、 pe gpe eg導電復合材料，通過電導率和力學性能測試，運用tem 、 sem 、 om 、 xrd和dsc等手段，研究了制備方法、材料組成、形態結構和導電性能及力學性能之間的關系，得到以下未見國內外文獻報道的研究結果： 1採用si法成功制備了gpe eg導電納米復合材料，其導電逾滲閥值（ _ c ）為1 . 59vol ，遠低於dmm法制得gpe eg常規復合材料的_ c （ 3 . 13vol ） 。
  13. The soft design of can communication with the time trigger schedule improve the can node ' s flexibility and reliability. the further work to be done is studying the better method of online event trigger service and complicated message schedule under the critical time constrain by fpga or dsp

    今後進一步的工作是研究在時間觸發的基礎上如何更好的完成在線事件觸發服務，以及相應的使用Ｆ Ｐ Ｇ Ａ或Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ等手段在滿足實時性要求的前提下進行更為復雜的報文處理與調度。
  14. Since the publication of wash - 1400 report, probabilistic risk assessment ( pra ) has become an important method of risk assessment and management of complex engineering systems

    自wash - 1400報告發表以來，概率風險評價（ probabilisticriskassessment ， pra ）已成為復雜工程技術系統進行安全風險評估與管理的重要手段。
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