報復性措施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bàofùxìngcuòshī]
報復性措施 英文
retaliatory measures
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 措 : 動詞1 （安排; 處置） arrange; manage; handle 2 （籌劃） make plans 3 [書面語] （施行） execute; a...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 報復 : （敵意地回擊） make reprisals; take vengeance on; retaliate; revenge; avenge
  • 措施 : measure; step
  1. The article points out the importance and necessity of the information - security from its actuality in our country. the resources in the information system, for instance, hardware, software, data, document, operator, meterial and so on, are evaluated and gived safety grade firstly. and then, it analyses the menace including the nonauthorized access, the information leak, the refused sevice, the internal objection which the system will take. the following are the corresponding control police : confirm the users " rights and duties, including the mode of using account, the limit of accessing resource, the application of password, the building of backup ; confirm the administrators " right and duties, including physical safety, system configuration, account configuration and usufruct, password management, audit and control, backup and individual intimity ; run - of - mill measure of security defence, including access control, symbol and identification, integrality control, password technique, firewall system, audit and resumption, safety of operating system, safety of database system, defence of computers " virus and resisting - deny protocol. in the end, the article offers the strategies of disposing the safety - accident and analyse after ithow. to report it, how to solve it in phase, and how to avoid it happening again. in a word, the article presents a holistic resolvent about keeping away the information system ' s security, and supplies a essential frame for its configuration, management and application

    然後，對系統可能受到的威脅，包括非授權訪問、信息泄漏、拒絕服務和內部缺陷等進行分析，並提出了相應的控制策略：確定用戶的權力和責任，包括帳戶使用方式、資源訪問權限、口令應用以及建立備份等；確定系統管理員的權力和責任，包括物理安全、系統配置、帳戶設置及使用權限、口令管理、審計和監控、備份以及個人隱私等方面；一般性的安全防護措施：存取控制、標識和認證、完整性控制、密碼技術、防火墻系統、審計和恢復、操作系統安全、數據庫系統安全、計算機病毒防護和抗抵賴協議等。最後，對事故處理和事後分析提供策略，如何報告安全事故，如何協調解決安全事故，如何避免安全事故再次發生。總之，本文對信息系統安全防範工作給出一個整體的解決方案，為其在配置、管理和應用方面提供了基本的框架。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. China on tuesday warned the reprisals if the us congress adopts a bill on china ' s foreign exchange rate, which raises us tariffs on imports from china

    本周二中國發出警告，如果美國國會通過了有關中國外匯匯率的法案，從而提高美對中國產品的進口關稅，中國將採取報復性措施。
  4. Beijing ( xfn - asia ) - the government said anti - dumping measures taken by the european union on imports of chinese leather shoes lacked a legal basis and it threatened to retaliate

    中國北京（新華財經亞洲）中國政府稱歐盟對中國皮鞋採取的反傾銷措施缺乏合法依據並威脅實施報復性措施。
  5. I believe that this financial diplomacy has yielded important results. since then, china has taken critical steps to establish the necessary financial environment and infrastructure to support exchange rate flexibility

    斯諾理解國會議員在中國貨幣政策問題上表達的關注，但他不贊成採取報復性措施。
  6. 3 the problems of international regulation lie in that some important conception cut both ways and some regulation have no reason. the author reckon that those conception should be defmituded, besides, prolong the time limit of " 90 days ". 4 some important conception about our country ' legistion such as " domestic industries " " betimes " should be defmituded and bring forword the plan of adjusting domestic industries

    針對此，提出了個人見解，要對一些重要概念進行界定，以及延長「 90天」的期限來提高報復補償機制的現實有效性，最後是在補償機制上應適用「最惠國」原則的例外;最後，我國保障措施立法總體而言是與國際相接軌的，但是仍存在著不足，需要在具體一些概念如「國內產業」 、 「及時性」的明確界定，以及對產業調整計劃、農產品分別規定的內容加以充實。
  7. This change in perspective now makes it possible to start talking to the chinese about issues like global warming and about different forms of energy cooperation, not from an antagonistic basis - " you must do this because we say so " - but rather from the basis of shared interests - " this is how we can work together using some of american technology, some of american experience, to try to achieve progress.

    第二個明顯的後果是中國對美國的銷售量會戲劇性地下降，而驅使中國對美國的出口採取報復措施。此舉會危及大約十七萬個在美國依賴此類出口的工作機會，且會為其他外國競爭者，如日本及歐聯，打開中國市場的大門，他們會因為我們的損失而獲利。
  8. At the same time, this part also mentions some limitations of the mechanism, such as the defacts of retaliation, the limitations of the preferential treatment for developing countries, and equality and independence of panel. the second is a case study of eu on wto dispute settlement mechanism

    同時，本文也指出了wto爭端解決機制存在的不足和缺陷，如報復措施上的缺陷、發展取向、主權限制、發展中成員的特殊待遇的局限性、仲裁作用的發揮以及專家組程序的獨立性和公正性問題等。
  9. About retaliation rules, japan argues that clarification on trade distortion injuries should be furthered to ensure that retaliation level is true equivalent to impairment caused by relevant members " wto - inconsistent " mandatory law ". and dsu, through authoritative explanations, should be available to prevent members from utilizing so - called " discretionary law " to repeat wto - inconsistent measures

    在爭端解決報復制度問題上，日本提出，為保證授權報復的程度與利益減損的程度「真實相等」 ， dsu應當在相關條款中進一步澄清有關成員利用與wto規則不一致的「強制性法規」措施所產生的貿易扭曲影響;並通過對條款進行權威性解釋，阻止成員利用「可調節的法規」重復實施與wto規則不一致的貿易措施。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書