報汛 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bàoxùn]
報汛 英文
flood information
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 汛 : 名詞（河流定期的漲水） flood; high water
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. Taking into account weather and flood forecast information ; the forecast operation manner is studied under the condition of without the change of the existing flood control standard to realize the conversion of flood control and benefits. ( 4 ) through analyzing runoff and water utilization information during reservoir operation, design flood, and the existin

    水庫汛陽水位動態控制方法研究及其風險分析根據水庫流域天氣預報、流域前期降雨、水庫蓄水、水庫泄水能力和防洪興利要求，利用水庫汛限水位變動范圍，結合洪水預報和短期降雨預報模型，研究水庫汛限水位動態控制方法。
  3. Summary reports of national headquarters on inspection of flood control and drought relief

    國家防總防汛抗旱檢查匯總報告
  4. Therefore a physics - based conceptual model for forecasting in the cold zone of china is established, and the effectiveness of the model has been proved by practical operation in three basins of dunhua, changding and hengdaohezi. finally, for the purpose to popularize the presented model, a software system is completed and some new ideas are created in the system such as the interface design, selection of methods, option and integration of the procedures and so on. the system has been working very well in several basins in the north - east of china

    為使模型能夠得到推廣應用，使研究成果變為生產力，還建成了寒區水文預報軟體系統，在系統的研建過程中，經過反復修改和完善，在界面設計、預報方法選擇、預報方案生成和串接、系統的維護擴展、水庫防洪調度、報汛測站的設置和變動等六個方面具有鮮明特色，使建成的系統具有實用性、通用性、友好性、可擴展性等優點，受到用戶的一致好評。
  5. The present witt system is on the basis of rules of water information telegraph ; statistically, it usually can translate about 95 % of telegraph, but 4 ~ 5 % is unable to be translated and is error telegraph which is out of accord with the rules and has been sent by various reasons in the process of telegraphing

    現在的水情電報翻譯系統根據水情拍報辦法翻譯水情電報，據統計，一般情況下約95報文可譯，且這些都符合電報規則；另外的4 5為各地報汛人員在拍報過程中因各種原因而拍出的不符合規則的錯報。
  6. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  7. In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc

    此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。
  8. In addition, water control projects such as gates, pumps, polders and dikes spread all over the basin. all these bring more difficulties to scheme making for flood broadcasting and prevention as well as disaster reduction

    再加上流域內水工控制建築物（閘，泵，圩，堤等）星羅棋布，給流域內洪水預報和防汛減災方案的編制帶來了一定的難度。
  9. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  10. The causes of errors existed in remote survey system, flood forecast system and rainfall forecast system are systematically analyzed, and the makeup measures are presented when errors occur

    結合實例分析了水文氣象預報信息和洪水預報信息在汛期限制水位動態控制中應用的可能性和水庫汛限水位動態控制的條件。
  11. Following the requirement of the reservoir operation section of north - west electricity management bureau in developing a 10 day runoff forecasting scheme and considering the situation of no suitable forecasting model to serve the purpose, this thesis, from ge shouxi ' s and wmo ' s point, defined a group of standards which are practicability, information ability which means the ability of a model to adopt information contend in observed data, extension capacity and robustness, being used for evaluating performance of a forecast model and with them makes a comparison among systematic models as multi - regression model, generalized tank model, neural network method and system model of genesis ( in short smg ), and one conceptual model, the xinganjiang model

    針對西北電網水調部門提出的開發黃河上游徑流中長期預報軟體的任務，根據wmo和葛守西的總結，本論文利用四個系統模型和一個概念模型對黃河上游的龍、劉兩庫的汛期入庫徑流量進行旬徑流預報嘗試，並對所用的模型進行了泛化性、穩健性、模型結構、對水文信息反映和實用性及作中長期預報時何種系統模型的輸入最好作了比較研究，為龍、劉兩庫的徑流中期預報模型的採用提出了建議。
  12. Hydrological forecast is one of the most important parts of hydrology research. it is the key issue in flood control, water resource usage and protection, hydraulic structures design, reservoir operation, and industry and agriculture production

    水文預報直接為防汛搶險，水資源的合理利用與保護，水利工程的建設和調度運行管理，以及工農業生產提供服務，是水文研究的重要內容。
  13. Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk

    汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇，通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律，結合水庫的蓄泄能力，積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息，研究既能滿足防洪要求，又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法，利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍，提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則，達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。
  14. It shows that the model is better and steadier on prediction capacity in the 7 - year experiments for rainy season precipitation

    通過青島汛期降雨量的7年預報試驗表明，該模型具有較為穩定的預報能力，值得進一步研究應用。
  15. Combined with the significant project - gongboxia hydro - power station construction, emphasized on construction during flood period of power station construction period, the climate character of the upstream of yellow river basin and the practice operation state of cascade reservoirs are analyzed, some problems in construction during flood period such as flood propagation time, interval flood discharge forecast, construction risk, flood period pre - alarm and longyangxia reservoir ' s function on construction of gongboxia are also studied, with an aim at presenting real interval flood forecast scheme and dispatching method, so as to provide technological support for gongboxia hydro - power station construction period

    本論文結合國家重點工程項目?公伯峽水電站的建設，以電站建設期施工渡汛為研究重點，從實施出發，分析黃河上游氣候特性和梯級水庫群的實際運行狀況，對施工渡汛中的主要問題?洪水流達時間、區間洪水預報、渡汛風險、汛期預警、龍羊峽水庫在渡汛中的作用等進行了比較全面深入的研究，目的在於提出可用於實際的區間洪水預報方案和調度方法，為公伯峽水電站施工期建設提供技術支撐。
  16. Speciality in fields designed storm, designed flood, hydrological forecast, flood control information system, decision support system, data visualisation. （ 2 ） speciality in techniques globe optimization method, interpolation for scattered data, contouring method, design and development for hydrologic forcast and decision support system

    業務特長領域：設計暴雨、設計洪水、洪水預報、防汛信息系統、決策支持系統、數據可視化； （ 2 ）業務特長技術：全局最優化技術、空間散點數據插值技術、等值線勾繪技術、洪水預報系統設計開發、決策支持系統設計開發。
  17. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  18. The flood and drought in both first stage and second stage of rainy season in fujian province were forecasted by the ways of line regression prediction equation and three kinds of artificial neural network models, the results show : the backpropagation ( bp ), radial basis function ( rbf ) and elman neural network models are much better than line regression prediction equation in historical sample fittings, independent sample test, actual prediction ability

    （ 3 ）運用線性回歸預報方程和三種人工神經網路模型對福建汛期旱澇進行預測的實驗表明： bp 、徑向基（ rbf ）和elman這三種人工神經網路模型在歷史樣本擬合精度上、獨立樣本檢驗結果和網路模型的實際預測能力上都明顯優于傳統的線性回歸方法。
  19. The application of cca canonical correlation analysis in climate analysis and prediction in recent years is elaborated. the demonstration is focus on its advantages and disadvantages in theoretical and practical aspects. the study also give the example applied to the summer precipitation forecasting in china

    詳細論述了cca方法應用於氣候分析與預測中所取得的成果。著重分析了cca方法在理論上和實踐上所存在的優缺點。給出了cca在我國汛期預報中應用的實例。
  20. This paper deals with the application of geophysical technique to monitoring and predicting dyke hidden trouble in flood season, and describes various experimental results obtained by using distribution style high - density resistivity technique

    摘要對使用地球物理技術監測預報汛期堤防隱患的方法進行了討論，並介紹了使用分散式高密度電阻率法技術所完成的各種實驗結果。
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