塔形管 的英文怎麼說

The optimization of segmental downcomer of the ctst tray was also studied

實驗還對ctst塔板弓形降液管的優化進行了初步研究。

Yet in imitating candles or oil lamps in our salons, we hide the apertures of the gas pipes ; in illumination, on the other hand, we pierce the pipes with innumerable small openings, so that all sorts of stars, firewheels, pyramids, escutcheons, inscriptions, and so on seem to float before the walls of our houses, as if supported by invisible hands

然而，在我們沙龍里，為了模仿蠟燭或油燈的光，我們將氣體傳輸的管道口藏起來；另一方面，為了照明，我們又將輸氣管分成無數個小的出口，這樣在我們的墻壁上就會閃動著猶如火星、火輪、金字塔、盾牌、字跡等各種各樣的形態，就好像被無形的手控制著。

At the same time analyse these problems, primarily from basis management aspect analyse various shortage of pyramidical organizational structure and tradition human resources management inside of rw company, and lack information management from inside and outside enterprise, then from operating management aspect analyse the " olivary " strategy that make much of manufacture and make light of development and marketing, it is unadapted to market competition, explain the cause of rw company management innovation

接著對上述問題進行了分析，首先從企業基礎管理層面闡明了rw公司金字塔形組織結構存在的種種弊端，分析了rw公司傳統人事管理觀念等傳統管理方式的不足，缺乏對企業內部和外部的信息管理；然後從企業經營環節分析了企業當前重製造，輕研發和營銷的「橄欖型」發展戰略與市場競爭不相適應。

The new developments of htm station technique were introduced from the aspects such as changing the htm pipeline type in pet htm station, increasing the switch forms of steam atomization and compressed air atomization, increasing the steam generator, sending stripping tower off - gas to combination and using new material nd steel in air preheater

摘要從改變聚酯熱媒站的熱媒爐熱媒管線形式、增加蒸汽霧化與壓縮空氣霧化的切換形式、增加蒸汽發生器、汽提塔尾氣送燒、空氣預熱器採用新型材質nd鋼等方面介紹熱媒站技術的新發展。

Dengta lei ming celebrate instrument factory founded in 2000 and located tujia country yantai street in dengta city. now we have five manager and forty - two technical personnel and also produce control become deformed salute 1200men. the fix assets 150 million yuan and output value 360 million yuan, it is only produting celebration salute of professional factory in our country

燈塔市雷鳴慶典器械廠創建於2000年，位於燈塔市煙臺街道土佳屯村，現有管理人員5名，技術工人42人，固定資產150萬元，年生產遙控變形禮炮1200門，產值360萬元，是國內唯一大型生產慶典禮炮的專業廠家。

The kernel technique of 3d scene establishment used in 3 - dimension twr ( control tower ) control simulation training system ( tcsts ) was studied in the thesis, which emphasize on the construction methods of 3d model, 3d terrain and some special effects in software development

本文研究了基於微機的機場塔臺管制模擬訓練系統中用於場景生成的關鍵技術及其實現方法。作為重點，本文主要論述了三維實體的建模，三維地形生成以及一些場景特殊效果的實現方法。

In times of cold war, in order to confront, weaken and defeat soviet union and its east european followers and win the victory of cold war by decomposing the socialist camp and uprooting the so - called threat from communism, the usa government worked out a pyramidical system of miscellaneous strategies, including checking strategy, new look strategy, peace strategy, detente strategy, ultra - checking strategy, trade surveillance strategy, peaceful evolution strategy, large scale retaliation strategy, flexible reaction strategy, realistic threatening strategy, and concealed movement strategy

摘要冷戰期間，美國政府為了對抗、削弱並擊潰蘇聯東歐集團，鏟除所謂共產主義威脅，制訂並實施了諸如遏制戰略、新面貌戰略、和平戰略、緩和戰略、超越遏制戰略，以及貿易管制戰略、和平演變戰略、大規模報復戰略、靈活反應戰略、現實威懾戰略、隱蔽行動戰略等一系列名目繁多、行色各異的戰略，形成了一個金字塔般的戰略體系。

The plans show an ambitious single structure comprising conjoined tube - shaped towers with the kind of space - age look seen in the new age album covers of 70s progressive rock bands

這些設計方案展示了一種具有挑戰性的單式結構，由聯為一體的管狀多塔組成，具有太空時代風格的外形。這種形象曾在70年代的現代搖滾樂隊中常見的具有新世紀音樂風格的專輯封面上出現過。

Iconic status aside, travolta ' s career was nonetheless headed for a major and inevitable derailment : the late ' 70s and most of the next decade dished up a seemingly endless string of box office bummers

盡管擁有了偶像地位，特拉沃爾塔的事業卻開始進入一個無法避免的重大轉折：他70年代後期和大多數80年代的影片遭受了一連串的票房慘敗，而且形勢似乎無法逆轉。

This paper taking zigui longtanghe bridge in hubei province as a project background, studies about the unified construction technology of tower and buckle frame in erection with cableway used in steel pipe - encased concrete arch bridge constructioa based on the analysis of the construction property of long span steel pipe - encased concrete arch bridge, this paper raises the general scheme and basic structure of unified construction, analyzes the mechanical behavior of unified structure of construction statue, mainly discusses the strength, stiflhess and stability of the unified structure

本文以湖北秭歸龍潭河大橋為工程背景，對大跨徑鋼管混凝土拱橋纜索吊裝塔架扣架一體化施工技術進行了研究。論文以大跨徑鋼管混凝土拱橋施工特點分析為基礎，提出了一體化施工的總體方案與基本結構構造，分析了施工狀態一體化結構的力學行為，主要探討了一體化結構的強度、剛度及穩定性，採用動態監控系統確保了一體化結構在橋梁施工過程中的安全可靠性，從而形成一套系統的纜索吊裝施工新技術，並在實橋工程進行了應用，效果良好。

Although the malinan water supply project was scheduled to be completed in a month s time, the people s concerted effort shortened the work time by about half. two water towers were built - one at the river s source to collect uncontaminated spring water flowing from between the rocks, and the other on level ground conveniently accessible to the people. the water towers were connected by pipes and the water was driven by electric pumps

科塔巴托省馬里南村的供水系統，預計一個月完成，結果由於人民的全力合作，不到二個星期已近尾聲了，他們在河流的水源處做一個水塔儲蓄從巖壁流出來沒被污染的泉水，然後再到平地方便大眾提水的地方再做一個水塔，利用發電機以及大水管來和水源處的水塔連接，就這樣供水系統形成了。

A theoretical analysis of local damage in a thin ductile tube hit by a flat - nosed missile laterally is developed to predict local failure due to plugging by the beam - on - foundation model. the effect of internal press was considered, and differential equations was obtained which can predict the ballistic speed of the missile which impact the tube filled with water. it can be solved by runge - kutta method

採用地基梁模型對平頭彈體側向沖擊鋼管的沖塞型破壞模式進行了理論分析，考慮了充壓情形下內壓的影響，導出了鋼管在沖擊過程中的運動方程，可以用龍格?庫塔法進行數值求解來確定彈體沖擊充液壓力管道的彈道極限速度。

The cold - formed square hollow section columns are widely used in various structures such as building structure, trusses, space frames and offshore plates etc. this paper is mainly doing the research on load carrying capacity of the cold - formed square hollow section columns under axial load, the paper includes the following main contents : ( 1 ) an elastic buckling stress for cold - formed square hollow section is presented by finite element analysis, and is compared with the result given by classical elastic buckling theory ; ( 2 ) the elastic - plastic non - linear behavior of the cold - formed square hollow section columns analyzed by ansys is presented ; ( 3 ) by using material model, and geometry nonlinear analysis, the cold - formed effect to stub columns of cold - formed square hollow section is studied ; ( 4 ) by using an material model, the geometry nonlinear analysis, the influence of initial geometrical imperfection to stub columns of cold - formed square hollow section is also analyzed ; ( 5 ) the load carrying capacity of the cold - formed square hollow section columns, which are including the cold - formed effect and influence of initial geometrical imperfection is analyzed by non - linear finite element, and the theoretical analysis results are compared with the results of experimental study and the results calculated by specification gb50018 - 2002

冷彎方管作為軸心壓桿廣泛用於房屋結構、桁架、網架、塔架以及海洋平臺等結構中，本文主要研究軸心受壓冷彎方管的承載力性能，內容主要包括以下一些： （ 1 ）對冷彎方管的彈性臨界應力進行有限元分析，並與經典理論結果進行對比，以驗證有限元程序的適應性； （ 2 ）闡述冷彎方管採用有限元彈塑性非線性分析理論及應用ansys軟體的非線性分析方法； （ 3 ）採用彈塑性模型，考慮幾何非線性及材料非線性，對不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管柱的冷彎效應進行有限元非線性分析研究； （ 4 ）考慮冷彎效應對屈服應力的影響，對不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管短柱在不同初始變形下的承載力性能進行有限元非線性研究； （ 5 ）考慮冷彎效應、幾何初始變形，對不同長細比和不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管長柱的承載力性能進行有限元非線性研究，並與試驗結果以及我國現行規范gb50018 ? 2002計算結果進行對比分析。

This product is mainly used for prestressed and post - tensioning technology in large, medium and small sizes of various of pc structures, and widely used for civil engineering construction of large scale railroad, high - way bridges, buildings, truesses, overhead crane beams, industrial and civil prefabricated concrete floor, wall board, trbular piles, power line poles, power line poles, pc water pipes, tv towers and nuclear power station, etc

主要用於製作先、后張法的大、中、小型各種結構形狀的預應力混凝土構件，如鐵路、公路、屋架、吊車梁、工業民用預制板、墻板、管樁、電桿和預應力混凝土水管、電視塔、核電站等工程建設上。

Abstract : for building a long - span concrete - filled steel - tube ( cfst ) arch bridge with an integrated installation tower, one of the key technologies is to control the arch rib alignment of the bridge. based on the theoretical analysis and the measuring results, the designed arch rib alignment of a being built bridge can be guaranteed quality by adjusting the length of the cables on - line. the engineering application shows, by using the on - line adjusting cable technology, that it is economical and in safety for building a long - span cfst arch bridge

文摘:在大跨度鋼管混凝土拱橋塔架/扣架一體化纜索吊裝施工中，其關鍵技術之一是主拱線形控制.在理論分析和現場測試的基礎上，動態調整扣索長度，可保證鋼管拱肋的設計線形.工程實踐表明：將扣索動態調整技術應用於大跨度鋼管混凝土拱橋的吊裝施工中，可降低工程造價，保證施工質量

The tower shafts, most of which are hollow and varying in cross section, and altitudinal construction bring trouble to the form work and the stress of strand wire. and the cracks on the crossbeams will be caused by the following - deformation of the bracing structure joints, elastic deformation ， uneven settlement and temperature changes. the additional stress of the base slab and the foundation is caused by the deviation of cable bent tower construction

但大跨度橋梁混凝土索塔施工設備進場及現場管理都比較困難；塔柱多為空心變截面，且為高空作業，給模板工程及預應力張拉帶來一定困難；支撐系統連接的間隙變形、彈性變形、不均勻沉降以及環境溫差可導致橫梁裂縫；索塔施工偏位會引起的承臺和基礎的附加應力，對加勁梁的架設影響大；懸吊結構未完體系（架設時）施工階段的風致振動往往影響到施工的安全和質量；實心塔柱部分體積較大，易產生溫度裂縫。