壓制硬化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāzhìyìnghuà]
壓制硬化 英文
rolled hardening
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 硬化 : 1 （變硬） harden; stiffen; stiffening; indurascent; ossification; cure; curing 2 [醫學] （組織變...
  1. Using in situ formation of ternary boride base cermets hard phases through chemical reactions and sinterbonding onto steel substrates though liquid sintering we successfully prepared a kind of ternary boride base cermet

    摘要通過化學反應將原料粉來生成三元硼化物硬質相併通過液相燒結燒與鋼很好的結合，用這種工藝成功地在鋼基體上塗覆了預壓制的三元硼化物基金屬陶瓷。
  2. Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa

    無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中，在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體，降低空隙率，改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下，使混凝土產生0
  3. The age hardening characteristic of as - cast cu20ni20mn and cu20ni35mn alloys and the interface characteristic between the alloy and cast tungsten carbide were studied, and on the basis of this study, composites of cu - ni - mn alloy reinforced with different volume fraction ( 0 - 45vol. % ) and different size ( 42 - 362 m ) of cast tungsten carbide particles were made by vacuum hot - pressing liquid sintering technology. pin on disk two body abrasion tests have been performed with different size of sic abrasive under different loads

    本文研究了鑄態cu20ni20mn和cu20ni35mn合金的時效硬化特性及其與鑄造碳化鎢的界面特性，並在此基礎上以不同尺寸（ 42 362 m ）的鑄造碳化鎢顆粒為增強體，採用真空熱壓液相燒結技術制備了不同顆粒含量（ 0 45vol . ）的鑄造碳化鎢顆粒增強cu - ni - mn合金基復合材料；以不同粒度的sic為磨料，在不同載荷條件下利用銷?盤磨損試驗機測試了復合材料的二體磨料磨損性能。
  4. Liupanshui beer co. ltd. has retrieved from bankruptcy to rapid development depending on technical innovation and improvement as follows : strengthening the control of saccharifying boiling intensity, the age of fermenting beer, filtration time, bottle washing of remnant alkali, sterilization intensity, and pressure prepare in nitrogen filling etc. ; making full play of employee ' s initiative and installing new equipments ; making control of filtration beginning time and keeping stable beer storage time at 0 ; settling the problem of beer species by high concentration dilution method ; applying low - pressure boiling system to increase boiling intensity, shorten boiling time, and increase beer non - biologic stability ; and making innovation of fermentation techniques to increase beer quality etc

    摘要六盤水啤酒有限責任公司依靠科技創新、走科技進步之路，通過加強對生產過程的糖化煮沸強度、發酵酒齡、開濾時間、洗瓶殘堿、殺菌強度、灌裝氮氣背壓等方面的控制；發揮人的主觀能動性，實施增加硬體設施；控制開濾時間，穩定控制0貯酒時間；利用高濃稀釋解決品種矛盾；採用低壓煮沸系統，提高煮沸強度、縮短煮沸時間，提高啤酒的非生物穩定性；改進發酵工藝，提高產品質量等措施，使企業實現了發展。
  5. The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

    研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。
  6. At the aspect of hardware design, it adopts pulse distributor and the technology of single polar voltage drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving stepmotor ; it adopts the technology of pulse width modulation and cmos h - bridge drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving dc servomotor ; it adopts d / a convertor to accomplish the function of controlling ac transducer ; it adopts the technology of digital phase detection to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of induction phase shifter ; it adopts dsp ’ s capture cell to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of photoelectric coder

    硬體方面，採用脈沖分配器和單極性電壓驅動技術實現了步進電機的控制和驅動功能;採用脈寬調制技術和cmos互補h橋驅動技術實現了直流伺服電機的控制和驅動功能;採用d / a轉換器實現了交流變頻器的控制功能;採用數字化相位檢測技術實現了感應移相器位置反饋信號的檢測功能;採用dsp的捕獲單元實現了光電編碼器位置反饋信號的檢測功能。
  7. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  8. In this paper, nanosized al2o3 ceramic particles were chose as reinforcing phase. enhanced with ultrasonic wave the particles were covered with copper using method by electroless plating, the copper - matrix composite was developed by hot - press sintering process of the composite powder. the composition, microstructure, hardness, density and dry sliding wear property of the new material have been studied

    研究路線為：選用納米級al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒作為增強相，在超聲波的環境中用化學鍍的方法完成對納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒表面的金屬銅包覆，採用熱壓燒結成型技術以復合粉末為原料制備成納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒增強銅基復合材料，研究分析復合材料的成分、組織結構、硬度以及緻密度，對試樣進行了干滑動摩擦磨損實驗。
  9. Making sensitive material : made in non - sulfur vulcanization system with the formula : epdm 100kg, dicumylperoxide ( dcp ) 2kg as cross - linking agent, stearic acid 1kg as processing aid, oxidized zinc ( zno ) 3kg as accelerant, wax oil 10kg as lubricant ; and made in vulcanizing condition : vulcanizing temperature 170 c, vulcanizing time 15minutes, vulcanizing pressure 3 mpa, the vulcanized epdm is optimal sensitive material for petrol. the sensing head equipped with the vulcanized rubber possesses two qualities : better swelling response and better anti - interfere against temperature variation

    敏感材料的制備：用無硫硫化體系；配方為：生膠100kg ， dcp2kg ，硬脂酸1kg ， zno3kg ，石蠟油10kg ；硫化條件：硫化溫度170 ，硫化時間15分鐘，硫化壓力3mpa ，制備的硫化橡膠對汽油的監測較理想，用其裝備的傳感頭不僅有較好的溶脹響應性能，而且有很好的抗溫變干擾能力。
  10. And the fuzzy control technology has been studied that reduce the stator terminal voltage to achieve higher power factor through testing power factor and using certain rules. the asynchronous motor intelligence operating control system plan design has been completed. simulation design and simulation experiment of the system has been carried on, and the simulation result indicated this intelligence control system has achieved the anticipated effect

    在分析電機功率因數角的變化規律及功率因數角對晶閘管輸出電壓的影響的基礎上，提出了異步電動機在輕載或空載運行時通過檢測功率因數並經過一定規則降低定子端電壓來達到提高功率因數目的的模糊控制方法，完成了異步電動機節能運行控制系統的軟硬體設計，並進行了系統的模擬研究與實驗研究。
  11. Firstly, the comparation study between the wedge pressing and the contour forging has shown that the transverse deforming initiated from the surface of the preforms. when the superficies reached the moulding wall, the deforming moved downwards as the high - direction deforming increased, till the moulding chamber was full of stock ; the transverse deforming of the moulding pressing stock initiated from the center of the stock then surned into a drum - type. the distribution of the density and hardness of the high - direction indicated that the wedge pressing acquired a better ability of pressing penetration

    首先對比研究了楔形壓制工藝與模壓緻密化工藝，發現楔壓坯料的橫向變形從上表層開始，當上表面與模壁接觸后，隨著高向變形量的增加逐步向下移動，直至坯料充滿模腔;模壓坯料的橫向變形從坯料中間開始，形成鼓形。高向的密度、硬度分佈表明楔壓比模壓具有更好的壓透能力。
  12. In addition, in order to make the pumps realize constant injection pressure, the expert tuning pid vfvs constant injection pressure control sub - system for pumps is established and relevant software module is developed. the sub - system can control automatically the quantity and rotate speed of the pumps running to realize the pumps optimum run according to the seawater injection plan of the oil field, which realizes constant injection pressure, energy saving and decreases the consumption to a large degree

    此外，為平臺注水泵機組的優化運行構建了基於專家整定pid控制的變頻調速恆壓注水控制子系統，並開發了相應的軟體模塊，完全省卻了pid控制器的硬體設備，使得注水泵機組可以根據油田注水量的配注方案優化運行，自動控制注水泵的轉速和運轉臺數，既能實現平穩增壓注水，又能在很大程度上節能降耗。
  13. This article analyses the operation principle of the semiconductor laser power in detail, and demonstrates the feasible scheme of the main part of the power according to the special request under the quasi - successive working way, designs the corresponding hardware circuits and software procedures which implement the accurate automatic control of timing, steady voltage and invariable current power supply without pulse voltage and surge current for digital display semiconductor laser power

    本文深入分析了半導體激光電源的工作原理，根據準連續工作方式下的特殊要求，論證了電源的主要環節的可行性方案，設計了相應的硬體電路與軟體程序， （實現了定時的精密自動化控制、數字式顯示機半導體激光電源的無脈沖電壓、無浪涌電流的穩壓恆流供電。
  14. The pid control of output voltage feedback is easy to give attention to static and dynamic performance of the control system. output performance of inverter of ups is improved when rms of output voltage feedback is added to pid control system. the hardware and software is designed in order to achieve the digital pid control of inverter of ups

    設計了用於逆變器數字化控制的采樣調理電路，結合tms320f240的硬體資源，通過軟體實現了ups系統的緩起動和市電跟蹤，並改進了逆變器電壓瞬時值控制，通過引入輸出電流中心值檢測，對反饋電壓進行補償，解決了逆變器輸出的偏磁問題。
  15. This system tests 19 parameters such as the pressure of fore and after main fluid pumps and every sub fluid pumps ", force of pedal, turn angle of steering wheel, speed of every wheels and car body, and calculates 9 correlation analyses according to the gb112676 - 1999 " automobile system structure, capability and test methods " and gb7258 - 1997 " technical regulation of automobile safety ", also it can generate data report automatically

    該系統對汽車制動過程中前後液壓總泵出口液壓、各制動分泵進口液壓、腳踏板力、方向盤轉角、各車輪轉速、車體速度等共計19個物理量進行測試。系統硬體由便攜式計算機、數據採集器以及相應傳感器組成。硬體設計中採用了模塊化設計思想，使得測試系統體積小、重量輕、抗振動、安裝拆卸方便、易於維護、可以進行隨車實測試驗。
  16. At the same tune, the paper analyses and discusses the control projects of the above parts. as for the hardware of the control system, on principle of reliability and considering the badly working condition of the vibratory roller, the paper chooses the special controller sp ecializing in the realm of construction machinery ' s control system in order to insure the reliability of the control system and simplify it. about the control quality of the system, the paper establishes the mathematical modes of the frequency modulation system and the amplitude modulation system, analyses the irrationality of the amplitude modulation project, puts forward to apply proportional - integral - differential controller ( pid controller ) to the traveling system and frequency modulation system

    作為控制系統的方案設計的基礎，本文首先對影響壓實效果的振動參數進行了分析；然後針對智能振動壓路機的功能要求，將控制系統分為壓實參數的自動和手動控制、行走控制、轉向和蟹行控制以及智能灑水控制等幾個部分，對各部分的控制方案進行了分析對比和論證；在控制系統硬體設計方面，以可靠性為原則，考慮到振動壓路機的惡劣工況，選擇了專用於工程機械控制領域的專用控制器，使系統的硬體設計得以可靠性保障和簡化；針對控制系統控製品質問題，建立了調頻和調幅系統的控制模型，對調幅系統的控制不合理性進行了分析，提出採用pid控制器對行走和調頻系統進行校正；在軟體設計方面，對各個控制部分進行了軟體編程流程圖設計。
  17. Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great

    採用雙向楔形壓制，大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時，大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞，或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加，顆粒進一步變形，孔洞進一步破碎，大孔「吞併」小孔，小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時，孔洞量大為減少，材料基本緻密，組織趨于均勻，楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線，坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ，抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ，屈服強度_ （ 0 . 2 ） = 289mpa ，延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度，在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻，孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失，顆粒之間冶金結合良好。
  18. Secondly, the producing mechanism of crack in reinforced structure and factors which affect crack have been discussed, in the emphasis, the method is expounded, which applies first releasing then resisting, combination of releasing and resisting. in the method, flexible slit is applied firstly, which can make deformation of structure distributed, and decrease deformation energy, then the tiny expansion concrete and prestressed concrete with unbonded tendons are applied. and in the different phase, the compressive prestress is put on the concrete structure

    其次，分析並論述了鋼筋混凝土結構裂縫產生的機理和影響因素，著重闡述了「利用先放后抗，抗放結合，綜合控制」的方法：即首先利用后澆帶，使混凝土結構分段變形，減小超長變形的影響；並採用微膨脹混凝土技術及無粘結預應力混凝土技術，分階段對混凝土結構施加一定的預壓應力，從而減小或完全抵消混凝土結構因混凝土硬化收縮引起的拉應力；再結合一些其他措施，成功實現鋼筋混凝土結構的超長無縫設計與施工。
  19. Through research into the low - cycle fatigue behavior of gh4145 / sq, we found out that the control of strain at any level is not a stable course but has three obvious stages. the first stage is a rapid cyclic hardening course for any strain control

    對gh4145 / sq合金在總應變幅控制下的對稱拉壓低周疲勞研究表明：在循環形變過程中合金主要表現為初始疲勞硬化、隨后疲勞軟化及最終失穩斷裂三個階段，疲勞硬化軟化行為與作用應變幅相關。
  20. The results show that the bottom area of the steel rail is rolled severely during rolling process, and thus resulted in the local plastic deformation, hardening and concentration of inclusions in the bottom area, leading to the premature fracture of the steel rail

    分析認為：鋼軌在軋制過程中軌道底部區域收到嚴重碾壓，產生了局部塑性變形和硬化，局部區域夾雜物集中，導致鋼軌斷裂。
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