壞死物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huàisǐwù]
壞死物 英文
sphacelus
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 死 : Ⅰ動詞（失去生命） die Ⅱ形容詞1 （不顧生命; 拚死） to the death 2 （達到極點） extremely; to death...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 壞死 : [醫學] necrosis; thanatosis
  1. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  2. Most of plants, when attacked by avirulent pathogens, usually produce a hypersensitive response ( hr ) at the locus attacked and develop a systemic acquired resistance ( sar ) throughout entire plant by expressing a set of defense genes including pathogenesis - related ( pr ) genes

    植物受到病原菌侵染后，感染部位產生過敏性壞死反應，在其它部位產生系統獲得性抗性並伴隨抗性基因包括病程相關蛋白（ pathogen - relatedprotein ）基因的表達。
  3. The b lymphocyte stim lator ( blys ) also known as baff, tall - 1, thank, ztnf4, is the most recent addition to the tumor necrosis factor family ( tnf ) ligands. blys induces both in vivo and in vitro b cell proliferation, differentiation and immunoglob lin secretion. meanwhile, it also strongly suppresses the growth of tumor cell lines. the over - production of blys is associated with the development of certain autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythaematosus ( sle ), rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, sj greh ' s syndrome

    人b淋巴細胞刺激因子（ hblys ）是1999年發現的腫瘤壞死因子超家族成員。最早發現其可誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡，之後發現它是一個強有力的b細胞共刺激因子，它在體外及轉基因動物體內可明顯刺激b細胞的生長，免疫球蛋白分泌，並導致動物自身免疫性改變。
  4. The dead pulp released some substances into dentine to stain it greyish black

    壞死的牙髓釋放物質滲入象牙質，牙齒漸變成灰黑色。
  5. Relationship between peroxidase activity and resistance to potato virus y - vein strain in tobacco

    過氧化物酶活性與煙草脈壞死病抗性的關系
  6. Primus necrotic ringspot virus ( pnrsv ) is distributed extensively in america and europe, resulting in serious yield loss in fruit trees, vegetables and other crops. pnrsv has not been reported in china by now, and is an important quarantine virus in china ( on the a2 list )

    李壞死環斑病毒在歐美廣泛分佈，可侵染許多種重要的果樹、蔬菜、花卉作物，引起嚴重病害甚至死亡，但在我國的存在尚無正式的報道，是我國對外檢疫二類危險性生物。
  7. In regions with certain isolates of trv, spraining is more prominent.

    在具有TRV某些分離物的地區，壞死是比較顯著的。
  8. History the professor still tells a reporter, even if sufferred from acuteness wet wart is not terrible also, they are being developed " the spirit that do not have care " the discovery in the process, follow theory of doctor of traditional chinese medicine and chinese traditional medicine the principle of conpatibility of medicines, the medicine in using is peculiar " make classics drug " mechanism, can make the active ingredient of medicaments direct inside the nucleolus of cell of action yu ji, make verrucous body shrinks gradually, necrotic, fall off, let original skin cell regain a new life, 2002 between 2006, their task group treats 972 acuteness wet wart in all, cure period of treatment the shortest have 3 days only ( verrucous body falls off entirely ), average 8 days, cure rate is as high as 99. 07 %, and recrudescent rate is extremely low

    史教授還告訴記者，就算患了尖銳濕疣也並不可怕，他們在研製「無憂靈」過程中發現，遵循中醫理論和中藥配伍的原則，採用中醫藥特有的「引經藥」機理，可使藥物的有效成分直接作用於棘細胞的細胞核內，使得疣體漸縮、壞死、脫落，讓原來皮膚細胞重新獲得新生，在2002年2006年間，他們的課題小組共治療972例尖銳濕疣，治愈療程最短的只有3天（疣體全部脫落） ，平均8天，治愈率高達99 . 07 % ，且復發率極低。
  9. Biomechanical changes of the prostheses for the surface hemi - arthroplasty of the hip in the treatment of femoral head avascularnecrosis by using computer - assisted einzel - bild - rontgen - analyse - femoral component analysis

    法分析半髖表面置換治療股骨頭缺血性壞死假體生物力學變化
  10. The histologic lesions were characterized by the remarkable atrophy of intestinal villi, basal vacuolation of enterocytes, increment of the crypt and the villus - to - crypt ratio had significantly decrease. compared with that of noninoculated control chicks. besides. intestinal villi become thin and flat. or cubic, also accompanied with necrosis. many villous enterocytes were detached from the lamina propria and the lamina propria contained a diffuse infiltrate of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages. the characteristic ultrastructural changes observed by electronmicroscope were swelled mitochondria and dilated endo - plasticreticulum. ribosome on the surface of endo - plasticreticulum fall off and the number of ribosome within the cell decrease

    動物回歸試驗中接種兩周齡spf雞， 24h后陸續發病，表現為持續性水樣腹瀉；剖檢可見病雞脫水、小腸內有大量的液體和氣泡、腸粘膜變薄；組織學變化為腸絨毛上皮壞死、脫落，絨毛平均長度減少而隱窩深度增加，固有層中淋巴細胞浸潤。其臨床癥狀及病理組織學變化與自然發病相同。
  11. The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger

    膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁；法氏囊、胸腺萎縮，腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物；腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面，早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主，且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體，包涵體呈嗜酸性，為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀；法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡，法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。
  12. Lung abscesses, if large enough, will contain liquefied necrotic material and purulent exudate that often results in an air - fluid level by chest radiograph in the abscess

    如果肺膿腫足夠大，將包含液化壞死物質和膿性滲出物，因此胸片上顯示膿腫的氣-液平面。
  13. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術，用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物（上清）對外周血單個核細胞（ pbmc ）進行培養以模擬體內微環境，然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究，結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯，但同時對其有激活作用，且呈劑量依賴性；細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的，腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用，反而略有促進作用； t細胞亞群比例增加，並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。
  14. This is a so - called pseudolaminar necrosis of the cerebral cortex that is typical of a patient in a persistent vegetative state who is on life - support systems

    大腦皮質處所謂的假層式壞死，這是持久性植物神經狀態的典型表現，病人需要生命維持系統才能存活。
  15. A pollutant such as volcanic ash may destroy plant life, kill or starve animals, and fill up lakes and rivers which fish depend on.

    象火山灰這樣的污染物，可以毀壞植物，殺害動物或使其餓死，填塞魚類賴以生存的湖泊與河流。
  16. This yellow - green exudate on the surface of an inflamed, hyperemic ( erythematous ) bowel mucosa consists of many neutrophils along with fibrin and amorphous debris from dying cells

    炎性充血的腸粘膜表面可見黃綠色滲出物，由在病灶處纖維和壞死細胞碎片周圍有許多中性粒細胞組成。
  17. Many different types of injury may evoke inflammation. they may be physical agents, chemical substances, hypersensitivity reaction, microbial infections, and necrosis of tissue and so on

    導致炎性損傷的因素可以多種多樣，例如：物理性因子、化學性物質、過敏性反應、微生物感染、已壞死組織等。
  18. There is extensive hepatocyte necrosis seen here in a case of acetaminophen overdose

    藥物對乙酰氨基酚（退熱凈）使用過量患者表現為廣泛的肝細胞壞死。
  19. Human trail is a new member of tnf superfamily, which can specially induce cancer cell to apoptosis, but has none effect on normal cell. it is a new potential anti - cancer drug. the soluble functional part of trail gene was modified based on the partial principle code found in pichia pastoris

    人的trail基因是新發現的腫瘤壞死因子tnf超家族的成員，它具有專一的誘導癌細胞調亡的作用，而對正常細胞沒有任何殺傷作用，是一種很有潛力的抗癌藥物。
  20. Microscopically, however, fat necrosis consists of irregular steatocytes with no peripheral nuclei and intervening pink amorphous necrotic material and inflammatory cells, including foreign body giant cells responding to the necrotic fat cells

    然而在顯微鏡下，脂肪壞死是由不規則無細胞核的消脂細胞組成，夾雜著粉紅色無定形壞死物和炎細胞，包括吞噬了壞死脂肪細胞的異物巨細胞。
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