壟斷專利 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànzhuānlì]
壟斷專利 英文
create a monopoly
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 專 : Ⅰ動詞（獨自掌握和佔有） monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞（集中在一件事上的） concentrate...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. The introduction by the disquisition for the antitrust regulations in this area in usa and the specific legal characteristics for the patent pool will give a helpful reference for the standard setting organizations in china

    本文對當代美國對專利池許可模式若干反壟斷規制及其體現的法律特徵作出初步的探討分析，以期對國內的眾多標準制定組織在制定專利許可模式時提供有益的借鑒。
  2. In addition, by the deep introduction of antitrust guideline for the licensing of intellectual property issued by the u s department of justice and the federal trade commission and several business review letters on mpeg and dvd pools issued by the antitrust division of u s department of justice, the disquisition provides the basic principles for operation of the patent pool, such as the inclusion rule, voluntary rule and bona fide rule, as well as many specific legal characteristics of the patent pools

    同時通過對美國司法部與聯邦貿易委員會發布的知識產權許可的反壟斷指南以及美國司法部反壟斷司針對mpegla和dvdpool兩個專利池組織發布的商務復核意見的深入分析，總結了專利池許可模式，尤其是為推行標準設立的大型開放型專利池許可模式在運作中所應遵守的包容性，自願性以及誠實信用原則以及若干具體的法律特徵。
  3. The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks

    在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中，相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭，損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上，專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。
  4. Neelie kroes, the competition commissioner, is investigating the insurance industry for conflicts of interest, and promising to tighten the rules against state aid

    歐盟公平委員會反壟斷專員尼莉?克羅斯就其違背公眾利益的行為調查了保險行業，而且允諾為了保證嚴厲打擊政府補助而採取緊縮措施。
  5. The third part gives relevant legislation suggestions and strategies in three aspects in the light of the shortages of demurring patent tort. these suggestions and strategies are : 1 ) constitute law of anti - monopolization imitating countries that have advanced legislation of intellectual property rights to prevent patentee from abusing his rights ; 2 ) smooth the way of administrative law execution of patent and delimit properly the bounds between administrative law execution and judicial review ; 3 ) strengthen imitational communication and academic discussion in demurring patent tort and increase the strength of being in line with the world

    第三大部分是針對目前我國在專利侵權抗辯問題上存在的不足之處提出了三個方面的立法建議及對策，一是效仿知識產權立法先進國家制定一部反壟斷法，防止專利權人對其權利濫用；二是理順專利行政執法途徑，正確界定專利行政執法與司法審查之間的界限；三是加強專利侵權抗辯方面的國際交流與理論探討，加大與國際接軌的力度，充分利用國際條約，最大限度地保護我國的國家利益。
  6. It has dual influences on all the parties of trade, which will provide direct or indirect protection for a special industry by raising the costs of production and operation of competitors, and finally influences the promotion of their competitiveness and the selection of the industry

    兩者的契合形成了以技術專利化專利標準化標準壟斷化為核心的、新的貿易壁壘形式，對貿易各方產生雙重影響，即政策對供給要素的影響能夠直接或間接地在保護特定產業的基礎上，提高競爭廠商的生產和經營成本，影響其競爭力的提高和產業的選擇方向。
  7. This paper, in a duopoly market, investigates the impact of strategic delegation behaviors of on the optimal licensing policy for the licensor under auction mechanism

    摘要本文在雙寡頭壟斷的市場中，考察了拍賣許可制度下企業所有者的策略性授權行為對技術專利持有者的最優許可政策的影響。
  8. On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents

    在外在制度上，通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向（專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略）和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾，認識到中國的被動地位，因此，中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上，通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術，並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權，化被動為主動。
  9. The legal status exploit and application of gene resources also become the point in dispute between the developed and the undeveloped. the essay holds the view that efficiency is more important than fairness, in order to encourage the company ' s investment into research and application of gene technology. our state should grant patent to gene technology, but only to discovery of gene ' s function, because excessive monopoly will make negative influence to development of research and industrial application, and do harms to justice

    就國家之間的利益關系來講，發達國家在基因挪的研究及產業應用水平遠高於娜中國家，其投資也非常巨大，所以需要通過基因序列專利來獲得壟斷敝，取得高額壟斷利潤，齪中國家由於挪橢，主貉技術引赫，因止隔望正蝴反，但缸因資源方面，阻中國家卻具有優勢敝，他們宣布擁有對本國基因資源的所有權，並以此為籌碼同發達國家進行排、對抗。
  10. A strategic move, according to schelling is “ one that influence the other person ’ s choice in a manner favorable to oneself by affecting the other person ’ s expectation on how one ’ s self will behave. ” strategic interaction among firms occurs along several dimensions : capacity, pricing, product policy and r & d. most of these involve substantial investments ; the last represents largely irreversible commitments to the industry and are an integral part of the process of establishing the firms ’ relative positions in terms of market share, costs and products

    在信息完全性的假定條件下，考慮到資產的專用性，通過對允許對手進入的斯塔克爾伯格均衡和阻止對手進入的過剩生產能力（ excesscapacity ）可置信威脅策略性行為的比較分析，數理論證了壟斷企業中存在過剩生產能力的一種可能原因，是一種特定條件下各利益主體最大化其效用時出現的相對穩定狀態。
  11. The most common type of misuse occurs when the patent holder uses the patent to violate the antitrust laws

    最常見的濫用專利權常發生在專利權人利用其專利違反反壟斷法的時候。
  12. The most common type of misuse occcurs when the patent holder uses the patent to violate the antitrust laws

    最常見的濫用專利權常發生在專利權人利用其專利違反反壟斷法的時候。
  13. Patent law has formed the mechanism that balances the different interest of the society, such as the patent right ca n ' t be abused etc. in fact, gene sequence patent extend industrial circles " monopoly right to bring them more interest

    就一國內部來講，傳統專利法在調整利益關繫上的實踐中已形成了一種衡平機制，如對基礎理論不能壟斷、獲得的專利壟斷權不能超出其做出的貢獻、不能濫用專利權、對技術的進一步的開發、研究不能壟斷等。
  14. Immediately after, this article analyzed gains or losses of standardize, analyzed the two greatest irregularities because of standardize : standardize monopoly and international trade technical barrier. standardize monopoly comes from the abuse of patent right, because of the close relation between standardize and patent right. through the article listed a lot of examples, introduced the proceeding how enterprise abuse patent right to restrict competition

    接著，分析了標準化的利弊，重點分析了標準化所產生的兩大弊端:標準化壟斷和國際貿易技術壁壘。由於標準化和專利權有著密切聯系，標準化壟斷基本上是由於專利權的濫用所產生的，詳細介紹了企業在標準化戰略中，如何濫用專利權限制競爭。
  15. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  16. Defense strategy of patent for an enterprise means a tactic to break through the situation of monopoly and improve the status in competition where it is suffered from attack by other enterprises or entities or the patent of contests has hampered to its business

    摘要企業防禦型專利戰略是指企業在市場競爭中受到其他企業或單位的專利戰略進攻或者競爭對手的專利對企業經營活動構成妨礙時，採取的打破市場壟斷格局、改善競爭被動地位的策略。
  17. That gives the manufacturer a legally acquired monopoly during the life of the patent

    這使制藥商在專利期內得以合法地壟斷市場。
  18. In view of this situation, we should create our own franchise as soon as possible abuse control system, or as soon as possible to develop their own " anti - monopoly ", or in the revision of the " anti - unfair competition law " course will act as a patent misuse of improper competition into its adjustment range, or designate a separate legal regulations for the conduct of such abuse franchise system

    針對這種情況，我國應盡快地構建自己的專利權濫用控制體系，或者盡快地制定出自己的《反壟斷法》 ，或者在修改《反不正當競爭法》的時候將專利權濫用的行為作為一種不正當競爭行為納入其調整范圍，或者指定出單獨的法律對專利權濫用這種行為進行規制。
  19. This paper focuses the above issue and holds that antitrust law is necessary to balance the conflict between the public nature of technical standards and the private nature of patents

    作者認為，對技術標準限制競爭反壟斷的關鍵是要在技術標準所要實現的公益性和專利權鼓勵的私人利益之間取得平衡。
  20. The patent has monopolizing and corner the market potential economic development advantage ; the new technological products occupy the market space, as everyone knows real estate trend rise unexpectedly, having driven relevant industries to develop in step, it can affirm its prospect and infinite business opportunity

    專利具有獨占性，壟斷現有市場潛力經濟發展優勢，新技術產品占據市場空間，眾所周知房地產崛起趨勢，帶動了相關產業同步發展，可以肯定其前景，無限商機。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書