壟斷市超 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǒngduànshìchāo]
壟斷市超
英文
captive market- 壟 : 名詞1. (耕地上培成的土埂) ridge 2. (田地分界的稍稍高起的小路) raised path between fields3. (像壟的東西) ridge-like things
- 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 (分成段) break; snap 2 (斷絕;隔斷) break off; cut off; stop 3 (戒除) give up; abstai...
- 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
- 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 (越過; 高出) exceed; surpass; overtake 2 (在某個范圍以外; 不受限制) transcend; go beyo...
- 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
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The combination of the conventionai 1 duaiistic economy structure and the new dualistic ecpnomy structure under the hi - tech industry forms a muitip1e " eriensive dualistic economy structure ". during the hi - tech industry deveiopment process, there exist the industry main body " dualistic configuration ", market monopoly competition " duality mathet structure and developmeof path " duality path " inside the hi - tech industry because of these iotercrossed each othef, the hi4ech industry development economy system is featured with the int6raction of compound dualistic economy structure. ln this paper it is caiied as super duaiistic economy structure mode, that is to say, the hi4ech industry
以此為基礎,對于高技術產業資本原始形成的途徑、高技術產業融資的「超二元化結構」體制模式及其效率問題分別進行了論述,提出決定高技術產業發展中金融支持體系的「超二元結構」和高技術產業融資的系統理論模式:大銀行、主板證券市場支持以模仿創新技術、規模壟斷為主要特徵的規模壟斷型高技術產業,中小企業的銀行、私募資本市場的天使投資和創業資本投資、創業板證券市場支持以原創性創新技術、技術壟斷和中小企業為主要特徵的技術壟斷型高技術產業。Certain government departments that possess administrative monopolies that limit competition misuse their power, and go beyond the legal limit of their authority to break up or seal off the market
某些具有限制競爭的行政壟斷權的政府部門濫用他們的權利,甚至超越其權力的法律限度,破壞或封鎖市場。Economic monopoly including monopoly caused by concentration of production and natural monopoly characterized by the subadditivity of cost. administrative monopoly is one kind of super - economic monopoly with the abuse of administrative power. monopoly enterprises capture the monopoly profit through controlling the market price with monopolistic output, consumer has to pay more before the optimal output
根據壟斷形成的原因,可以分為經濟性壟斷和行政性壟斷,經濟性壟斷包括建立在生產集中(或資本積聚)基礎上的經濟壟斷,也包括以成本次可加(資源獨占)為特性的自然壟斷;以行政權力干預市場形成的壟斷,則是一種超經濟的行政壟斷。Intellectual property right is a legitimate monopoly. generally speaking, intellectual property possibly makes the proprietor hold a dominant market position, some proprietor of intellectual property right abuse the dominant market position for benefit. as we know, antimonopoly law " s purpose is to protect competition, so anticompetitive acts will be published by antimonopoly law
但是,知識產權這種獨占權往往會使權利擁有者在某一特定市場上形成壟斷或支配地位,限制了該市場的競爭,尤其是在某些情況下,知識產權人可能會超出法律允許的正當范圍,濫用其依法獲得的正當權,通過不正當地行使知識產權,非法限制競爭,從而違反了反壟斷法。In the last marketing environment of prosperous condition and over controlling returns, securities companies seem very wonderful
在過去繁榮的市場行情和超額壟斷利潤的掩蓋下,證券公司一好遮百丑。This paper first sums up and analyzes the definitions of administrative monopoly given by other relevant scholars, and based on this, puts forward that administrative monopoly is a behavior that administrative subject illegally exerts the administrative power to exclude or limit market competition and therefore, violates socialist market economy order
行政壟斷是指行政主體違法行使行政權力而實施的排斥或限制市場競爭、破壞社會主義市場經濟秩序的行為。行政壟斷作為一種典型的行政違法行為,是一種超經濟壟斷,具有較強的抽象性和鮮明的強制性。Fierce competition, it says, not monopolistic pricing, marks out belgium ' s supermarkets
書中提到,殘酷的戰爭,壟斷的價格形成了比利時超市的特點。Secondly, this paper reviews the effects of bank m & a, which include both positive and negative ones. the positive effects mainly include appreciation effect and diversion effect. the former is reflected on scale economy and scope economy, while the latter is embodied on divers
接著對銀行業並購的效應進行了分析,指出銀行業並購既有正面效應,也有負面效應,正面效應主要包括增值效應和轉移效應,而增值效應又表現在規模經濟和范圍經濟效益上,轉移效應表現為資本市場價值轉移和稅收轉移;負面效應主要表現在:過分壟斷可能損害消費者的利益,超大規模帶來的經營風險,金融監管難度加大以及大幅度裁員問題。Administrative monopoly is a kind of monopoly action in which the administrative subjects abuse or overstep administrative power to exclusively control the economy motion of the market. it results in exclusion, restriction or hindrance to fair market competition
行政壟斷是指行政主體濫用或超越行政權力,對市場的經濟運行過程進行排他性控制,排斥、限制或妨礙市場正當競爭的行為。The mu1ti - level of administration, j the multi - finance investment, the multi - specification of talent, and the mu1ti - way of admission and emploppent. chapter four deals with the general feat - uies of the transformation rather than the specific content, to indicate the fact that the transformation has actua1ly exceeded the development of russian higher education in 70s of 20th century f it has broken away from the monopolization of single ideology, from the planned controi of the state, from the isolation caused by the traditional cu1ture
該章充分印證了變革實際上是對蘇聯70年高等教育體制的構成與發展在思想上的超越:超越單一意識形態對高等教育的壟斷式影響,超越國家對高等教育的計劃性控制,超越傳統文化對高等教育的封閉性隔離;進而表明俄羅斯高等教育未來發展的基本走向是?一意識形態的多元化、生存的市場化、發展的國際化。From the policy aim and the choice of policy tools to the implementation of policy and adjustments, the maritime investing policy is a result of a process of mutually actions and rational behavior. in the first chapter, the author reviews the character of the world tanker market, because of the specialty of transport of oil, the investment of tankers fluctuate with the economics cycle
在第二章中,筆者分析了油輪運輸的基本特徵,認為由於石油運輸供給的特點使得油輪投資存在超前性,同時由於油輪市場的壟斷性,導致油輪投資隨經濟波動起伏顯著,油輪投資政策分析缺乏針對性的直觀經濟理論引導;隨后進行的行業背景分析對世界和中國的石油水上運輸業的發展及投資現狀加以剖析,說明世界油輪投資與中國油輪投資存在差異。Well, at least he had a relatively easy day ahead, this being one of two days in a four - day week in which he could choose to work from home, where he did not have to even dress casual - or even dress at all - as long as there were no video calls
個工作天里,有兩天他可以選擇在家裡辦公。只要沒有視像電話,他便無需擔心穿甚麼才好。他是立法會的議員,專責經濟與金融事務,禁不住想超級市場的壟斷地位是否已影響其服務效率。分享友人