壟斷市價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànshìjià]
壟斷市價 英文
corner the market
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. Abidance by honesty, faith, just competition, equivalent exchange, opposing monopolization and other morals criterion are also inside request of market economy

    遵守誠實守信、公平競爭、等價交換、反對壟斷等道德規范也是市場經濟的內在要求。
  2. They establish gradually the status of market subject in the course of joining international division of labor and competition with other countries for world market subject. for export performance of enterprise, evaluation only by the earn foreign exchange through exports is contretemps, which need to review by the angle of modern enterprise. so, how to evaluate export performance and establish export performance evaluation system become important

    傳統外貿企業的發展，也從改革開放前的壟斷經營到目前與外資企業、民營企業三分天下的格局，各自都逐漸確立了其在參與國際分工和國際貿易競爭中的微觀主體地位。對企業的出口績效，以前那種單純的以出口創匯為指標來評價的方法顯然已經不合時宜，需要從現代企業市場主體的角度來重新加以審視。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. Secondly, the market price can easily be monopolized

    其次，容易產生市場壟斷價格。
  5. Viewing from the supplying system of the aviation oil, and owing to the lacking of restrictions of the aviation supply market, two biggest petrolic monopoly communities have to comply with the petroleum price set by the government. although the affluxing market of aviation oil is run by caoac and other regional aviation companies, each airport has only one aviation oil company to supply it with aviation materials. the aviation companies have no rights to make their choices

    但隨著我國市場化進程的加快，這種體制帶來的問題日顯突出：由於航油供應市場的上游沒有放開，兩大石油集團壟斷國內資源，航油出廠價由國家統一制定，航油的加註市場雖由中航油和地方航油公司多家經營，但每個機場只有一家航油供應公司，航空公司無法選擇供油商和加油商。
  6. Csfb and ssb engaged in inappropriate spinning of " hot " initial public offering allocations in violation of sro rules requiring adherence to high business standards and just and equitable principles of trade, and the firms books and records relating to certain transactions violated the broker - dealer record - keeping provisions of section 17 of the securities exchange act of 1934 and sro rules nyse rule 440 and nasd rule 3110

    面對空中客車公司的激烈競爭，波音與麥道的合併有利於維護美國的航空工業大國地位其次，盡管美國只有波音公司一家干線民用飛機製造企業，但由於存在來自勢均力敵的歐洲空中客車的競爭，波音公司不可能在開放的美國和世界市場上形成絕對壟斷地位。如果波音濫用市場地位提高價格，就相當于把市場拱手讓給空中客車。
  7. 4. analyse the forms of water rights trade and put forward several trade ways, then introduce water rights market and several kinds of pricing, and set up two - part tariff of the transfer of water rights finally

    研究水權交易的種類並提出回購協議和抵押貸款的交易方式，然後介紹壟斷市場和水權市場，以及壟斷市場的幾種定價方式，最後建立水權轉讓的兩部制價格模型。
  8. Therefore in the circumstances, releasing the price ca n ' t make consumers get the real benefit

    所以在存在市場壟斷的情況下，放開價格並不會使消費者得到實惠。
  9. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  10. During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn

    這期間，對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論，偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點；另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論，深刻分析了在競爭條件下，追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制，從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中，集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。
  11. During the monopoly strip the consumer surplus, monopoly make inefficiency such as x - inefficiency

    壟斷企業往往利用壟斷地位通過限制產量，從而控制和操縱市場價格，獲取高額壟斷利潤。
  12. A common complaint is that some companies try to monopolize a market through " predatory " or below - cost pricing

    一種常見的申訴是一些公司通過掠奪性定價或傾銷價企圖壟斷市場。
  13. Abuse acts mainly consists of monopoly pricing, refusals to deal, tie - in sales or tie - in other unreasonable condition, exclusive dealing agreements, etc. thirdly, this text introduces that constructivism and behaviorism are two approaches of anti - monopoly regulation. constructivism regulates concentrating situation in order to control the degree

    文章結合各國的立法實踐，對濫用市場支配地位的行為的涵義和表現形式進行了分析，主要分析了壟斷高價、掠奪性定價、搭售、拒絕交易、歧視待遇和獨家交易等行為。
  14. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  15. Platform of two - sided markets can provide services with different quality, former literature only considers the situation which platform provides unique service, this article considers pricing and profits of platform which provides different quality services under monopoly and competing marketing structure and finds that price will be highest when monopoly platform provides high - quality service first then low - quality service and profit will be higher than monopoly platform provides low - quality service first and high - quality service at the same time, when a platform with high - quality service completes with a platform with low - quality service, high - quality platform tends to improve service quality, while low - quality platform would like to hold service quality at low level

    摘要雙邊市場中的平臺可以提供有質量差異的多種服務，原來的雙邊市場文獻考慮了平臺提供單種服務的定價策略等，本文研究了壟斷和競爭情況下提供兩種服務的平臺的定價策略，研究發現壟斷平臺先提供高質量后提供低質量服務時高質量服務定價最高，並且平臺利潤相對于平臺同時提供質量差異服務時要高。
  16. Fierce competition, it says, not monopolistic pricing, marks out belgium ' s supermarkets

    書中提到，殘酷的戰爭，壟斷的價格形成了比利時超市的特點。
  17. The conclusions of the thesis include : 1 ) the electricity market is a oligopoly market, and the technical characteristic of the production and demand of electricity and the oligopoly competition based on its are the origin of market power ; 2 ) the uniform - price spot market of electricity can be easily impacted by the game behavior, i. e., the exercise of their market power, of the electricity generation companies

    本文的結論包括： （ 1 ）電力市場是寡頭壟斷市場，電力生產和需求的技術特徵以及在此基礎上的寡頭競爭，是電力市場的市場力存在的根源。 （ 2 ）價格統一出清的電力現貨市場容易受發電企業博弈行為，即實施市場力作用的沖擊。
  18. Real option approach to monopolistic pricing in an increasing market

    增長性市場條件下壟斷定價的實物期權方法
  19. Study on the transfer pricing of intermediate product existing external monopoly markets

    存在外部壟斷市場的中間產品轉移定價研究
  20. The purpose of our study is to look for the countermeasures with which we can make our national telecom industrial organization optimized. in the research, this paper applies the scp analysis frame of the theory of industrial organization to study the market structure, the market conduct and the market performance of our national telecom industry. after that, we reach such a conclusion : the market structure of our national telecom industry has developed from the past complete monopoly to the present oligarchic monopoly

    在研究中，本文藉助產業組織理論的scp分析框架來分析我國電信業的市場結構、企業市場行為和市場績效，得出如下結論：我國電信業的市場結構已經由過去的完全壟斷演變為現在的寡頭壟斷形態，電信企業的市場行為發生了很大變化，價格行為已經由原來的壟斷定價發展為價格競爭激烈，但由於壟斷的市場結構並未發生根本改變，大量的不正當競爭還時有發生，因此，不合理的市場結構和不規范的市場行為，必然導致了不理想的市場績效。
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