壟斷跨國公司 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànkuàguógōngsī]
壟斷跨國公司 英文
multinational co-operation
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 跨 : 動詞1 （抬起一隻腳向前或向左右邁） step; stride 2 （兩腿分在物體的兩邊坐著或立著） bestride; stra...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 司 : Ⅰ動詞（主持; 操作; 經營） take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （部一級機關里的一個部門） dep...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  • 跨國 : transnational跨國數據流（未來學） transborder data flow （tdf）; 跨國銀行 multi-national bank
  1. The law regulation of china ' s monopolization on multinationals n

    試析我國對跨國公司壟斷行為的法律規制
  2. The key points of this paper are the analysis of the legal natures and inside juridical relations of transnational m & a, discussion on the legislation tropism according to the economic theories, and research from the department regulation aspect of foreign investment law, antitrust law, the law of corporations securities, and also the legal issue of m & a of state enterprises by foreign investors

    文章重點分析跨國並購法律性質及內在法律關系，同時借鑒經濟學理論對跨國並購的立法取向進行闡述，並主要從外資法、反壟斷法、公司法、證券法等部門法的角度，以及外資並購國有企業的法律問題等方面展開研究。
  3. On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power

    五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。
  4. Scanning the present investigation of fdi abroad, we find that western scholars make study and analysis focusing on large transnational companies in developed countries, and based upon this, they build up their theoretic frame, which is stressing on international capitals transferring from developed countries to developing countries, one - way mode of direct investment from developed countries towards developing countries, and only monopolistic enterprises have advantages of direct investing to the outside

    縱觀國外對國際直接投資的研究現狀，西方學者大都以發達國家大跨國公司為對象來考察和分析問題，並在此基礎上構築其理論框架，強調國際資本移動是從發達國家流向發展中國家：強調發達國家向發展中國家進行直接投資的單向性：強調只有具有壟斷優勢的企業才具備對外直接投資的條件。
  5. Scanning the present investigation of fdi abroad, we find that western scholars make study and analysis with the large transnational companies in developed countries as consideration, and based upon this, they build up their theoretic frame, which is stressing on international capitals transferring from developed countries to developing countries, one - way mode of direct investment from developed countries towards developing countries, and only monopoly enterprises have advantages of direct investing to the outside

    縱觀國外對跨國直接投資的研究現狀，西方學者大都以發達國家大跨國公司為對象來考察和分析問題，並在此基礎上構築其理論框架，強調國際資本移動是從發達國家流向發展中國家；強調發達國家向發展中國家進行直接投資的單向性；強調只有具有壟斷優勢的企業才具備對外直接投資的條件。
  6. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    本文根據對現代企業資源觀理論的研究，指出跨國公司通過對外直接投資來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移，不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整性，而且也為知識的再結合和創造新知識構築了平臺，通過歷史考察與比較分析相結合、定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，利用現代企業資源觀理論，在跨國公司海外擴展方式選擇、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投資等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正，使得經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和趨勢，給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示，為其海外直接投資行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  7. By the alliance, the original pre - eminent brand of every branches can show the brand monopoly effect, the demonstration effect, and the inspiration effect of pre - eminent brands to inferior brands, and the localization strategy effect by the multinational companies

    它可以使聯盟各方原有的強勢品牌，藉助聯盟趨向行業品牌壟斷效應、聯盟中強勢品牌對弱勢品牌的示範效應、聯盟中強勢品牌對弱勢品牌的激發效應和聯盟中跨國公司實施的品牌本土化策略效應。
  8. Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance

    經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。
  9. During 60 ' s and 70 ' s in the 20th century, the study in this field mainly developed toward four directions : ( 1 ) studying the pure advantages owned by mne ( multinational enterprise ) according to industry organizing theory, such as the specific advantages theory by s. h. hymer ; ( 2 ) studying on fdi was linked with foreign trade with a dynamic analysis method, such as product cycle theory by r. vernon. ( 3 ) according to production location theory, studying was concerned on why mne invest in certain country rather than the others. ( 4 ) according to the firm theory, studying on the influence of incomplete market on the mne ' s fdi, such as the internalization theory by p. j. buckley and m. c. casson

    在20世紀60 、 70年代，這一領域的研究主要沿著四個方向發展：一是根據產業組織理論，研究跨國公司進行對外直接投資所擁有的凈優勢，如海默的壟斷優勢理論；二是採取動態分析方法，將對外投資與對外貿易結合起來研究，如維農的產品周期理論；三是根據生產區位理論，研究跨國公司為什麼在某國而不是在其他國家進行直接投資；四是依據廠商理論，強調市場不完全對跨國公司的對外直接投資行為的影響，如巴克萊和卡森的內部化優勢理論。
  10. Mncs entry of china and market monopoly

    論跨國公司進入中國后的市場壟斷效應
  11. So a lot of transnational corporations and monopoly enterprises packed up their intellectual properties into sorts of standards, used them as ramparts of industries in order to restrict competitions

    所以許多跨國公司或者壟斷企業將手中的知識產權包裝成各式標準，通過「標準化」將之作為行業、產業技術壁壘，以此達到限制競爭、取得壟斷的目的。
  12. It has an positive effect in installing resources. but thd biggest negative effect of corportions merger and acquisition is to cause monopoly and produce disadvantageous influence to competition order. therefore, confining monopoly is always the core in developed countries to supervise and manage corporations mergers and acquisitions. because of the multinational mergers and acquisitions may result in the foreign capital controling the host country ' s market and threatening its national economic safety, restricting its young industry ' s development, affecting the independence of its national industry, confining foreign capital monopoly of multinational merger and acquisition is very imprtant to host countries. this paper through discussing the problems of restricting competition and monopoly and international cartel caused by multinational companys carryin g out corporations mergesr and acquisitions, studys antimonopoly problem within process of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and bring forward the related legal counterplans and suggestions

    因此，規制壟斷一直是發達國家對企業並購實施監管的核心。由於跨國並購可能造成外資控制東道國市場進而威脅其國家的經濟安全；跨國公司進行的反競爭並購所形成的壟斷還會制約東道國幼稚產業的發展，影響其民族工業的獨立性，因此規制跨國並購中外資的壟斷對東道國尤其重要。本文從跨國公司實施企業集中所引發的限制競爭與壟斷問題及國際卡特爾問題入手，研究入世后我國外資並購過程中存在的反壟斷問題，並從法律角度提出相關對策與建議。
  13. A study on international monopoly of mnc

    對跨國公司全球壟斷問題的探討
  14. Chapter one discusses the characteristics and development of tncs in a new era, and describes the main tactics of tncs to obtain the technological advantage and to keep the monopoly position

    本文第一章分析了跨國公司的主要特徵和在新時期的發展變化，論述了跨國公司為獲得技術優勢和保持壟斷地位，對技術獲取、實施和轉讓採取的主要策略。
  15. As the most important carriers of technical transfer and the major spreader in international technology market, transnational corporations monopolize 80 % of up - to - date technique and technology in the world, so attraction of transnational corporations " investment is an important way to gain advanced technology and accomplish economic growth, scientific and technical progress and social development

    跨國公司作為國際技術轉移的主要載體和國際技術市場上的主要傳播者，壟斷了當今世界上80的新技術和新工藝，因此，吸引跨國公司前來投資就成為許多國家獲取先進技術，實現經濟增長、科技進步、社會發展的重要途徑。
  16. Clearly, multinational corporation is direct force to promote the technology innovation in the world lately. from the process of the international economic development and the multinational corporation ' s development, multinational corporation is not only organizer and undertaker to research and develop the new product and continuously take up technology innovation, but also user and monopolizes of most advanced science technology and production process

    毋庸置疑，跨國公司是當今世界技術創新的直接推動力量，無論從世界經濟發展的進程，還是跨國公司自身發展的軌跡看，在現代世界技術經濟發展中，跨國公司一直是從事新產品的研究與開發、不斷進行技術創新與發展的主要組織者和承擔者，也是絕大多數現代先進的科學技術生產工藝的採用者和壟斷者。
  17. The act seems to be contrary to the international law, and does more hurt to the economy of the developing nations and world. only when we absorb the advanced experience and make our own legislation or rules, as well as join in the international coordination, can we keep our mind clear in the complex economic world

    國際法並沒有對域外經濟管轄權做出相應規定，這個法律上的空白使得發達國家，特別是美國，在跨國公司、反壟斷等經濟領域頻繁行使域外管轄權，這種單方、強制性地適用域外管轄權行為在國際社會引起了諸多爭議。
  18. Finally, this paper has proposed some suggestions for the development of our country ’ s service multinationals : the firms must do those best to decrease the “ penrose effect ” of firms ’ growth, cultivate, identify and apply the core competence, and accumulate tacit knowledge continuously, while the government must destroy the monopoly of the service industries

    最後，本文為我國服務業跨國公司發展提出了幾點建議，企業要盡可能減小企業成長的「彭羅斯效應」 ，培育、識別和應用核心能力，不斷積累默識性知識，政府則要打破服務行業的壟斷。
  19. On multinational enterprises ' monopoly structure in the era of economic globalization

    論經濟全球化時代跨國公司壟斷結構
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