壟斷集團 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànjítuán]
壟斷集團 英文
cartel
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 團 : Ⅰ名詞1 （團子） dumpling 2 （成球形的東西） sth shaped like a ball 3 （工作或活動的集體） group; ...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  • 集團 : group; clique; circle; ring; bloc
  1. Figure 10. 2 portrays a monopoly or cartel that has managed to extract maximum profits from its buyers.

    圖10-2展示了一個想方設法向其買主榨取了最大利潤的壟斷集團或卡特爾的情況。
  2. Viewing from the supplying system of the aviation oil, and owing to the lacking of restrictions of the aviation supply market, two biggest petrolic monopoly communities have to comply with the petroleum price set by the government. although the affluxing market of aviation oil is run by caoac and other regional aviation companies, each airport has only one aviation oil company to supply it with aviation materials. the aviation companies have no rights to make their choices

    但隨著我國市場化進程的加快，這種體制帶來的問題日顯突出：由於航油供應市場的上游沒有放開，兩大石油集團壟斷國內資源，航油出廠價由國家統一制定，航油的加註市場雖由中航油和地方航油公司多家經營，但每個機場只有一家航油供應公司，航空公司無法選擇供油商和加油商。
  3. As sole authorised agent, this company had the monopoly of all technical approval procedures in respect of all motor cars produced in belgium by the general motors group used on the public highway whether new or previously registered abroad for less than six months

    作為唯一的代理人，該公司具有對所有產自比利時的由通用汽車集團所生產的轎車的全部技術批準程序的壟斷權，只要是行駛上路的則無論是新生產的還是在國外注冊少於6個月的汽車都由該公司壟斷。
  4. In this part, i analyze the reason for the benefit distribution of land expropriation in two ways : the first is the collective behavior of the involved interest groups ; the second is the economic reason

    在這里，筆者將從兩個方面來說明問題，一是從有關利益集團在交易過程中的行為趨向方面，另一個是從土地市場高度壟斷的角度來說明問題。
  5. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  6. The game analysis on formation of alliance among firms in monopoly - competition market

    壟斷競爭市場中企業集團形成的博弈分析
  7. On the contrary, the competition between wenhui andxinmin newspaper group and jiefang newspaper group is not as fierce as that in guangzhou. xinmin eveningpaper controls the market for dozens of years. xinwen morning and xinwen eveningpaper, without hurting xinwin eveningpaper, has been developing quietly and rapidly. some service - oriented newspapers, such as shenjiang service newspaper and sanghai wednesday, though share a little part of the market and do not have much influence, have their stable distributions and attract remarkable advertisement income, which gain them profits

    以其經濟實力、消費水平以及市場的容量而言，上海報業的競爭程度應與廣州市場旗鼓相當，恰恰相反，文匯新民報業集團和解放日報報業集團之間的市場角逐不像廣州報業那像劍拔弩張，幾十年如一日的《新民晚報》平靜地壟斷市場， 《新聞晨報》 、 《新聞晚報》在並不沖擊《新民晚報》的前提下，也平靜而快速地成長起來；一些淡化新聞以實用服務立足的的報紙如《申江服務導報》 《上海星期三》等，影響力雖不大，市場份額雖小，但穩定的發行，能吸引可觀的廣告收入，基本贏利。
  8. In the new situation, chongqing telecom enterprises not only have their advantages and opportunities but also face many problems and challenges. so they must find a way to further their center competitive advantage so as to make the greater development

    為了更深入細微地了解電信改革對電信企業的具體影響，以及從壟斷到競爭的改革成效，本文以中國電信集團重慶電信公司為視點，透視其發展歷程，剖析其在新的競爭環境下的發展戰略。
  9. And we also admit that our newspaper groups are in the first stage of development. the strategy in the first step of operation for the newspaper groups should be strengthening the products producing while a measurable involvement on capital operating. finally, we set the chongqing daily newsgroup as a model to apply the above theories, and put forward a suggestion of two - step - development - strategy as : firstly the group should strengthen its newspapers producing, expand to be a multi - media giant and then to have a try in the capital operating

    最後，對重慶日報報業集團進行了個案研究，運用上述方法對重慶日報報業集團的戰略發展提出了兩步走的建議：現階段首先要整合資源、壯大主業、實現跨地區跨媒體經營，收縮多種經營，剝離不良資產，在重慶報業市場實現壟斷；下一步再擴大經營性資產的經營，爭取實現經營性資產如重報集團印務公司上市。
  10. On the one hand, the industrial organizational optimum and the industrial intensivism is the result of enterprises " self - organization, in the process of pursuing profits, under the regulation of " the invisible hand ", enterprises continually enlarge their scale, enhance efficiency and promote the concentration of production. moreover they harmonize their relations through building big corporations and establishing long - term dealing relation ; on the other hand, the relations between enterprises of one certain industry, namely, industrial organization may be optimum ( as available competition ), may be not ( as excessive competition and high monopoly )

    一方面，產業組織優化和產業集約發展是企業自組織的結果，企業追求自身利益的過程中，在「看不見的手」的調節下不斷擴大企業規模，提高效率，推動著生產的集中，並通過組建企業集團或通過企業間確立長期交易關系協調了企業間關系；另一方面，由企業自組織力量推動形成的特定產業中的企業與企業間的關系，即產業組織，可能是優化的（如有效競爭） ，也可能是劣化的（如過度競爭和高度壟斷） 。
  11. Antitrust policy to break up conglomerates and other measures to enhance competition and encourage the development of small businesses is essential, the authors argue

    這份研究報告的作者表示，為了推動競爭，鼓勵小企業發展，有必要實施反壟斷政策以分拆大型集團企業，並採取其他措施。
  12. Against the background of economic transition, the interests groups with financial - industrial groups and local interests groups at the core have gradually become the dominant power in the process of institutional changes, and play pivotal role in the development of russia ' s economic transformation and cycle of institutional changes, hence, the thesis intends to adopt the approach to combine theoretical deduction with positive analysis, and closely examine the interaction between the interests groups and the transformation of economy from the institutional change angle, through demonstrating the impact of interests groups on the phases, features of process of institutional changes, the thesis seeks to make readers get well acquainted with the economic transition in russia

    在經濟轉軌的大背景下，以金融工業集團和地方利益集團為代表的壟斷性利益集團逐漸成為俄羅斯制度變遷的重要力量，對俄羅斯的經濟轉軌、制度變遷周期的演變發揮著舉足輕重的作用。因此，本文擬從制度變遷的角度，以利益集團為分析工具，採用理論演繹與實證研究相結合的方法，詳細考察俄羅斯利益集團與經濟轉軌的互動過程。試圖通過闡釋利益集團對俄羅斯經濟轉軌運行機理、階段及特徵的影響，深化對俄羅斯經濟轉軌的理解和認識。
  13. Tax consultants, chartered accountants, auditors, legal consultants and business economists from wotax are available to serve private persons, business entities and other interesting parties with specific inquiries as well as questions regarding tax and law beyond the national and international boundaries

    Wotax事務所的稅務師會計師審計師律師和企業經濟學家給私人客戶，壟斷集團和中小企業在所有國內或國際稅務法律問題上提供咨詢，建議。
  14. A company or group having exclusive control over a commercial activity

    壟斷者對某一商業活動有單獨控制權的公司或集團
  15. If the u. s. monopoly capitalist groups persist in pushing their policies of aggression and war, the day is bound to come when they will be hanged by the people of the whole world

    美國壟斷資本集團如果堅持推行它的侵略政策和戰爭政策，勢必有一天要被全世界人民處以刑。
  16. The minority investment body is the core of the market ; 2. the market concentration degree is dropping gradually and the market monopoly power is being weaken. the market in china is in the process of transition from a closed market, which is dominated by policy mechanism, to an open market, which will be dominated by market mechanism

    從銷售集中度看，中國轎車市場的結構的演變有以下特點: 1 .少數投資主體（控股集團）是中國轎車市場的核心; 2 .生產企業的市場集中度正在逐步下降，市場壟斷力正在減弱;我國的轎車產業是處於一種較封閉市場逐漸向開放市場過渡下的寡頭結構，這種高度寡佔型的市場結構不是充分市場競爭的結果，而是由政策性的進入壁壘維系所形成的市場結構，轎車市場結構的地區化差異明顯。
  17. It differs from normal enterprises for the unique features of sports games. it has its own particular purposes, investments, competitions, marketing, promotion & regulation mechanism, and it looks more like a monopoly origination “ cartel ”

    它因為體育競賽的特性而不同於一般的企業集團，擁有自己獨特的目標、投資、競爭、營銷、激勵和約束機制，形成為類似於「卡特爾」的壟斷組織。
  18. Figure 10. 2 portrays a monopoly or cartel that has managed to extract maximum profits from its buyers

    圖10 - 2展示了一個想方設法向其買主榨取了最大利潤的壟斷集團或卡特爾的情況。
  19. Details of the plan emerged as the german conglomerate suffered a fresh blow yesterday when the european commission ordered it to pay a record $ 522m fine for its “ leadership role ” in a price - fixing cartel

    昨日，這項計劃的細節公布之時，這家德國企業集團又遭打擊，歐盟委員會命令其交納5 . 22億美元的罰款，因為它在一個價格壟斷集團中起到了「帶頭作用」 。
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