外在導向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wàizàidǎoxiàng]
外在導向
英文
outer directed-
In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。The local directional drilling is just staring in terrane, the equipments and the technologies ca n ' t satisfy far and far the spot construction needs, according to current circumstance and considing the existed equipments, the author put forward drilling by air hammer in terrane, having designed compounded - drilling tools, and recommended technology parameters. producing experiments have obtained good achievements in economic and in techniques
國內定向鉆進鋪管技術在巖層只是剛剛起步，設備、工藝遠遠不能滿足現場施工需要，本文針對國內、外巖層定向鉆進非開挖設備及工藝現狀，結合國內大多施工單位的已有設備，提出巖層空氣潛孔錘導向鉆進工法，設計了適合巖層鉆進的實用鉆具，並提出具有針對性的工藝參數，生產性試驗取得了良好的經濟技術指標。In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products
我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。Additionally, in a day and age when bi - directional loyalty between companies and their employees seems to be a thing of the past, ge has been the acknowledged leader in providing corporate training programs that actively develop its people and their leadership skills
另外，在公司和雇員之間的雙向忠誠度似乎已成為陳年舊事的今天，通用電器在提供公司培訓項目，積極幫助員工自身發展和提高領導能力方面已經成為公認的業界領袖。It can be noticed that both r and t specimens show initial hardening and subsequent softening at the strain amplitude higher than 0. 8 % and cyclic softening from the beginning to fracture under strain amplitude less than 0. 8 % at room temperature, and the cyclic flow stress was always lower in r specimen than in t specimen at the same strain range
且在相同的應變幅下， t向試樣比r向試樣具有更高的循環流變應力。此外，對r向及t向試樣，低應變幅下呈現出循環軟化現象是因為晶粒旋轉導致循環軟化；而在高應變幅下發生循環硬化是由於孿晶作用的結果。Because it had demonstrated our country universities nurturing the human achievement in the high level, impels between the universities and society ' s exchange effectively, now has become a dominantly activity in the university student class - odd science and technology culture activity ; because of in national university student extracurricular academic science and technology domain guideness, demonstrativeness and mass character, it is crowned a fine reputation of the olympics in chinese university student academic scientific and technical circles
由於其在較高層次上展示了我國高校的育人成果，有效推動高校與社會之間的交流，如今已成為高校學生課余科技文化活動中的一項主導性活動；更因在全國大學生課外學術科技領域的導向性、示範性和群眾性，而被冠以中國大學生學術科技界"奧林匹克"的美名。Based on an engineering background, through numerical simulation of the flow field in the hp turbine of the energy efficient engine ( e3 ), the article research the unsteady flow in a transonic turbine stage, the unsteady phenomena in the stage include the shockwave, wake, shedding vortex, endwall vortex, passage vortex and leakage vortex, etc. there are two shockwaves generated on the vane the tailing edge, one on suction side is named moving shockwave, and name another on pressure side steady shockwave
本文首先對于研究的意義和國內外研究的現狀做了簡要的介紹，再從某工程背景出發，通過對e3發動機高壓渦輪內流場的數值模擬，研究了干涉的周期性的問題，以及渦輪級內常見的非定常現象：激波、尾跡、脫落渦、根腳渦、通道渦、漏流渦。導向器尾緣會出現兩道激波，在吸力面的激波可稱為「運動」激波，壓力面的激波可稱為「定常」激波。Guided by market and depended on rich resources, to promote industrialization development is a key breakthrough for us to accelerate beef industry reinforce our competition capability in domestic and foreign market. for this purpose of beef industry development, we should take some measures and tactics, such as building cattle reproduction system, making green food, raising and management according to special criterions. we can widen further current and feasible market, on the other hand, the government should support this industry by enlarging finance expenditure of “ green case ”, etc
在此基礎上採用swot模型，對內蒙古發展肉牛業的優勢、劣勢、機遇和挑戰進行深入剖析，最後提出了在經濟全球化背景下發展我區肉牛業的具體策略:以市場為導向，以資源為依託，推進產業化進程，是實現內蒙古肉牛業快速發展和提高國內外市場競爭力的突破口;建立肉牛繁育體系、發展綠色食品、實施標準化生產與經營、開發潛在市場和加大財政「綠箱」支持等措施是促進內蒙古肉牛業發展的重要保障。The summary of each chapter is as follows : chapter one : i make a brief introduction on the concept and fundamental theory of fdi and international transfer of technology, and to understand basic theory of every school of thought and meaning of technology transfer, which laid solid foundation for research work of this thesis
因此，以技術集中型產業為中心，充分搞活市場導向型直接投資，通過技術轉移和技術擴散，可以提高中國國內企業的技術力量。但是，外商直接投資的技術轉移和技術擴散，只有在一定條件下才能達到最大的效果。Chapter four reviews the involvement process of the overseas statement of auditing standards about detecting fraud, and obtains the enlightenment that exterior audit objective passed through 70 years development and returns to the zero point namely " responsibility for fraud detection ". and then this part proposes that we should construct the auditing model based on auditing objectives, therefore design the detecting - fraud auditing model
第三部分內容:在對制度基礎導向審計模式、傳統風險導向審計模式以及現代風險導向審計模式在我國適用性的分析基礎上，回顧了國外舞弊導向審計準則的變遷過程，指出外部審計目標1經過70年的發展變遷又回到了原點即「查錯防弊」 。To do so, we can not only promote the progress of agriculture but also push the whole economy forward quickly. aiming at the tap interprise and science and technology. and fund and outer invioroment, to grope one practical developing way of agriculture of jinlin. the article is composed of four parts : i. identification and content and function of agricultural industrialization. agricultural industrialization aims at domestic and abroad market, centers on economy efficiency, is based on rural resources so as to combine agriculture and leading agricultural industry with product, to realize " to share with danger and benefit " system to establish producing and marketing system
全文共分四部分：一、農業產業化的內涵、特徵及意義農業產業化是以國內外市場為導向，以經濟效益為中心，以本地資源為基礎，對農業和農村經濟主導產業和產品實行多層次、多形式、多元化的優化組合，將農業產前、產中、產后聯結為一個完整的產業系統，在組織上組成「風險共擔、利益均沾」的利益共同體，形成獨具特色的「龍」型生產經營體系，以達到生產專業化、經營規模化、管理規范化、服務社會化。This article is based on the general rule of teachin g, and resul ts from six year ' s research in the civilian - run school. during the six y ears, i ' ve done much research work in many areas, such as the relationship between tea ching quality and students resourses, curriculum and teaching aims, texts and stud ents, overall attendence and individualized instruction, the reforming of tea ching and instruction of learrning, the effect of subject and object, the element of intelligence and non - intelligence, the knowledge instruction and the competen ce training, the knowledge in and out of the classroom, the classroom - teaching an d the after - class coach, etc. the purpose of what i have done is to seek for a ki nd of teaching principal which is fit for the rule of the economic market and mi ght be the best way for the education
文章以教學的一般規律為據，結合作者在民辦學校的教學中進行的近六年的跟蹤調查和深入考察，就民辦學校的教學質量與生源市場、課程設置與培養目標、教材內容與學生實際、面向全體與因材施教、教法改革與學法指導、主導作用與主體作用、智力因素與非智力因素、知識傳授與能力訓練、課內知識與課外知識、課堂教學與課外輔導等十個方面的關系作了初步探討，尋找既合乎市場經濟規律，又符合教育規律的最佳結合點，以期為民辦學校總結行之有效的教學原則，提供可資鑒戒的參考。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。According to the structural model, positiveness of consumer prior expectations of the sponsoring brand regarding its altruism orientation and perceived persuasiveness of evidences communicated by the sponsoring brand regarding its altruism orientation are found to be exogenous constructs that generate juxtaposing effects, mediated by the three causal dimensions of the sponsoring brand ' s sponsorship behavior in the first order and dispositional of sponsor motivations in the second order, on perceived sponsor sincerity which is designated as the terminal endogenous construct of the model
根據此實證結構模型顯示，消費者對贊助品牌利他倒像先前期望之正向性，與贊助品牌所傳播關于其利他導向證據被知覺之說服力，乃是被知覺之贊助者誠意此一終極內衍變項之並列外衍變向；消費者對贊助品牌之贊助行為之三個因果歸因構面以及對贊助者動機之內在本質歸因，分別為第一序與第二序之中介內衍變項。Based on this, the paper explicitly puts forward a directive strategy for wisco ' s diversified operations as follows : backed up by wisco while tackling the broadest market, through reform in managerial and operational mechanism and innovation in technology, and by means of making best use of the state ' s industrial policies, the capital and advanced technology at home and abroad, and wisco ' s available resources, to cultivate and build up the development - and market - oriented, profit - and innovation - driven non - steel pillar industry and make the non - steel industry grow simultaneously with the steel sector, and turn the non - steel industry into new growing points for wisco
在此基礎上，明確提出了武鋼多元化經營的戰略指導思想是：以發展為主題，以市場為導向，以效益為中心，以創新為動力，利用國家的產業政策，利用國內外的資金，利用武鋼的資源，利用國內外的先進技術，依託武鋼，面向社會，通過改革管理體制和經營機制，技術創新和制度創新，著力培養和形成非鋼支柱產業，使非鋼產業與鋼鐵產業同步發展，成為武鋼新的經濟增長點。The authors studied the rules of all previous martial art competitions and analyzed the characteristics and contents of evolution of the rules, and drew the following conclusions : 1 ) technical structure of the movements has changed as a result of technical guidance, which, however, has a tendency to deviate from the nature of such a sport ; 2 ) the gradual establishment of difficulty movement system has raised the level of standardization of judgment criteria ; 3 ) the development of performance techniques has enhanced the appearance of the movements and increased the difficulty of the techniques ; 4 ) the evolution is lack of guidance for offense and defense consciousness as well as intrinsic spirit, and neglects technical style
摘要對歷次武術競賽規則進行了研究，分析規則演變的特點和主要內容，認為： （ 1 ）對技術導向影響到動作技術結構變化，但有偏離本質的傾向； （ 2 ）難度動作體系逐步建立，提高了評判規范程度； （ 3 ）演練技巧的發展提高了動作外在形象和技巧難度； （ 4 ）缺乏攻防意識和內在精神導向，忽視技術風格。Wto : its problems as well as its future development
我國外貿可持續發展戰略存在的問題及政策導向The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。In the structure of downhole assembly for steering well drilling, the selection of tool stabilizer, upper stabilizer and calculated outside diameters, the selection of screw bending angle have influence on the side force of azimuthal increase and decrease, it can be used for evaluating the deflecting characters of steering drilling, analyzing and designing the steering downhole assembly
摘要在導向鉆井鉆具組合結構中，本體穩定器、上穩定器的選用與計算外徑，以及螺桿彎角的選用，對用全力增、減方位時的側向力有影響，可用來評價導向鉆井鉆具造料特性，分析和設計導向鉆具組合。Firstly, by analyzing company inner and outer environment, the existing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were defined, then through swot analyzing according to related theory of strategic management to make company development strategy. secondly, the custom orientation will be established by company inner reform, the high efficient process center structure will be built by removing traditional management organizational model. thirdly, the inner company process will be found by taking six w analysis method based on the current company process description in the orientation change
首先通過對企業內外部環境的分析，確定了企業所面臨的優勢、劣勢、機會、威脅的存在，並結合戰略管理的相關理論，進行swot分析，從而制定企業的發展戰略；在已定戰略的指導下，對企業的內部組織結構進行變革，實現從企業導向到顧客導向的轉變，摒棄了傳統的「科層制」管理組織模式，構建一種以流程為中心的高效、扁平化的組織結構；在導向轉變過程中，通過對企業現有流程進行描述，運用「六何」分析法，找出企業內的關鍵流程；再採用ecrs技術，通過對流程的取消、合併、重排、簡化進行再造，最後是流程的實施。分享友人