奇異點演算法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīyìdiǎnyǎnsuànfǎ]
奇異點演算法
英文
singularity algorithm- 奇 : 奇Ⅰ形容詞1 (罕見的; 特殊的; 非常的) strange; queer; rare; uncommon; unusual 2 (出人意料的; 令...
- 異 : 形容詞1 (有分別; 不相同) different 2 (奇異; 特別) strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 (另外的;...
- 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
- 演 : 動詞1 (演變; 演化) develop; evolve 2 (發揮) deduce; elaborate 3 (依照程式練習或計算) drill;...
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 奇異 : 1. (奇怪) queer; strange; bizarre; odd 2. (驚異) surprising; curious
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In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。The first algorithm is low precise but simple and credible, the second is high precise but complex and incredible. 4 ) developed four kinds of methods aimed to improve precision and credibility of navigation system. the first is parallel sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( psitan ) ; the second is tercom + sitan, it can restrain two important disadvantages of sitan ; the third is particle filter - based terrain - aided navigation ( pftan ), the particle filter can reduce the error of navigation ; the last is tercom + pftan, where tercom is looked as monitor to ensure the credibility of navigation system
採用并行sitan方法來提高導航精度,並克服奇異值問題;提出了tercom + sitan方法,綜合利用兩者的優點,在保持sitan導航精度的前提下,有效地克服了sitan的兩個缺點;提出了一種基於連續蒙特卡洛濾波(常被稱為particlefilter )的地形匹配演算法( pftan ) ,有效地克服了利用sitan時由於地形隨機線性化帶來的誤差,使導航精度有較大的提高;提出了tercom作為監視器的地形輔助導航思想,並將其應用到連續蒙特卡洛方法上,較大地增加了系統的可靠性和精度。On the basis of algorithm analysis, from aspects of detecting principle, detecting steps and computer emulation, the authors expatiate how to use wavelet transform to detect backscatter signals ' time difference and find the fantastic point of backscatter signal ( the time point when backscatter signal reaches ), finally to find the location of the object being detected
在演算法分析基礎上,從檢則原理、檢測步驟、計算機模擬方面闡述如何利用小波變換檢測回波信號時差,以確定回波信號的奇異點(回波信號到達時間點) ,進而確定被探測目標的位置。At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles
在指紋圖像增強方面,本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點,對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區,然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波,最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。We analyze the assembly model and propose a mathematics model and tree - representing model of the assembly who not only has a small data size, but also can be manipulated easily. this thesis not only gives the virtual representing concept the instance representing one, but also defines the concept of assembly constraint such as coupling, being alignment, being coaxial and being equidirectional. based on such concepts, a revised newton - raphson iterative algorithm is proposed, which can deal with the singularity and ill - condition of jacobi matrix
首先分析了裝配體的模型問題,提出了裝配體的數學模型及樹形式表示的裝配體表示模型,模型具有數據量小、操作簡單的優點:文章對所涉及的約束諸如耦合、對齊、同軸、同向的裝配體位置描述概念進行了定義,引入了裝配約柬概念,從而提高了裝配設計效率;在此基礎上,文章討論了裝配約束的求解方法,提出了newton rapson迭代法的改進演算法,使得系統能更好地處理jacobi矩陣的奇異和病態的情形。Experimental results show that our algorithm is capable of correctly and robustly extracting singular point, rapidly and efficiently performing fingerprint classification
實驗結果表明,我們的演算法提取指紋奇異點準確可靠,並能迅速有效地執行指紋分類。On the aspect of the research of the rcs computation methods, this dissertation did many work as : it discussed the application of the stationary phase method for the integral of the physical optics and gave the expressions of the stationary phase method based bezier surface for the perfect conduct and coated target ; focused on the application of the stationary phase method, it discussed some important techniques such as the searching of the stationary phase method and the handling of the singularity ; it also discuss the application of the gauss method for verifying the correction of the stationary phase method, and gave their compares of the efficiency and the precision
在rcs演算法研究方面,本文做了以下研究:討論了在bezier曲面上物理光學積分的駐相法求解,給出了bezier曲面上理想導體和塗敷目標駐相公式;圍繞駐相法的應用,討論了駐相法應用中的一些關鍵的技術問題,包括駐相點的搜索、駐相法的奇異性;為了檢驗駐相法的精度,還討論了gauss積分的應用,給出了兩種方法計算效率和精度的比較。The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method
本文的主要工作有: ( 1 )分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態,尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究,推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程,並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系,得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性,並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎; ( 2 )將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中,針對目前相關研究的不足,提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據,通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析,給出了一個可行的解決方案;模擬研究表明:這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。Numerical approximation for a singularly perturbed problem by equidistributing
用等分佈原理求解一類奇異攝動兩點邊值問題的數值演算法We proposed a singular point extraction algorithm based on multi - characters. it uses direction information, neighborhood information and human experience to find singular point
提出了一種基於多特徵的奇異點提取演算法,利用奇異點的方向信息和鄰域特性以及經驗知識尋找奇異點。Some examples are given to validate the algorithm. two types of singularity are defined and then the whole workspace is cut into several singularity - free sub - workspaces
接著,根據五桿機構可能存在的幾種奇異位置,對連桿點總工作空間進行分區,還給出了子空間邊界的求解演算法。The paper puts forward an iterative process to searching for the contacted zone and the distribution of contact force, in the case of the outer loading has been known. the regularization algorithm is used to evaluate the mechanical parameters of the near - boundary points in contact bodies
列出了運用邊界元法解決靜態接觸問題的基本算式,設計了根據已知外部載荷來搜索接觸長度和接觸壓力分佈的迭代搜索方法,運用幾乎奇異積分的正則化演算法,求解了接觸體內近邊界點的力學參量。Ecc is considered to be an alternative to rsa. this article provides a brief description of rsa public key cryptography and the associated knowledge, in particular introduces non - supersingular elliptic curves e which is established on the finite field fp with p > 3, in - depth studies present existed scalar multiplication, further proposes an improved signed sliding window algorithm on ecc under the mixed coordinates, the improved algorithm compatible the advantage of the naf, has the least number of zero window and avoid a large number of inverse operation, successfully reduce scalar multiplication calculation
本文闡述了橢圓曲線及其相關知識,特別說明了建立在有限域fp (其中p是大於3的素數)上的非奇異橢圓曲線e ,深入研究目前已有的各種標量乘法,由此提出了橢圓曲線密碼演算法在混合坐標下改進的帶符號滑動窗口演算法,該演算法兼容了naf方法的優點,擁有最少數目的非零窗口數,又避免了域元素上的大量求逆運算,較成功地減少了標量乘法計算量。Several key technology is particular expatiated in the paper such as eliminating the queer data by one rank difference method, the arithmetic of drawing a roundness with lattice liquid crystal, designing the iir digital filter, auto changing measure scale and software dependability design technique
本文詳細闡述了幾個關鍵技術:一階差分法剔除奇異項,點陣液晶的作圓演算法、 iir數字濾波器的設計、自動量程轉換和系統的軟體可靠性設計等。Based on the uniformly extended system and pseudo - arclength continuation, an uniform algorithm is given. before showing the numerical examples we discuss the relation between the singularities in the original problem and the uniformly extended system, which is very important for our algorithm
為了克服正則擴展系統方法的缺點,我們提出確定奇異性的普適擴展系統,結合同倫參數的擬弧長延拓,給出了計算各類高階奇異點的一個統一演算法。Second, a numerical method for computing the higher order singular points of the nonlinear problems with single parameter is considered. based on the uniformly extended system and pseudo - arclength continuation, an uniform algorithm is given. numerical examples are computed to show the effectiveness of our algorithm
第二部分我們考慮計算單參數非線性問題中高階奇異點的計算方法,基於確定奇異點的一個普適的擴張系統,結合同倫參數的擬弧長延拓,給出了計算各類高階奇異點的一個統一演算法,通過數值例子說明了演算法的有效性。The least - squares fitting for regular surfaces, such as planes, spheres, cones, tori to 3d data points is researched. the efficiency of computing is improved greatly and the effect of singularities on fitting is avoided
研究了規則曲面的擬合演算法,給出最小二乘法擬合平面、球面、圓柱面、圓錐面、圓環面等規則曲面的方法,這些方法的顯著優點是提高了計算效率,避免了擬合過程中奇異點的影響。It gives assistance to improve efficiency of the multiple frames accumulation. by analyzing the merits and demerits of several kinds of preprocessing, such as highpass filtering, median filtering, tophat transformation in mathematical morphology and wiener filtering, the local singularity filtering based on improved susan principle has been given, and it has a high power to raise the probability of target detection in single frame
良好的預處理將提高后續的多幀積累的效率,對比常用的幾種預處理演算法,如高通濾波、中值濾波、數學形態學的tophat濾波、維納濾波等方法的優點和不足,提出了一種改進的susan濾波器? ?區域奇異性濾波,該濾波方法對于提高單幀檢測概率有很好的功效。The mechanical parameters of the near - boundary - point in multi - domain bems and contact bems are evaluated successfully by utilizing the regularization algorithm. thereafter, it makes that the application of boundary element methods in engineering is widened
本文運用幾乎奇異積分的正則化演算法,成功求解了多域邊界元法和接觸邊界元法中近邊界點的力學參量,進一步拓寬了邊界元法的應用范圍。First of all, the basic theory of multi - domain boundary element methods is introduced. the general formulations of the application of regularization algorithm to multi - domain bems are given. some typical examples illustrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively evaluate the mechanical parameters at inner points very close to the boundary
通過典型算例分析發現,與常規邊界元法相比,在保證有效精度的同時,運用幾乎奇異積分的正則化演算法可以有效地計算離邊界更近的內點的力學參量。分享友人