契約性投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìyāoxìngtóuzī]
契約性投資 英文
contractual investment
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  1. In april 1990, a supplement to the 1983 concordat was issued with the intention of improving the flow of prudential information between banking supervisors in different countries. in june 1992 certain of the principles of the concordat were reformulated as minimum standards

    至少在開放型基金的情況下，主管機構在經過充分的實踐之後，有可能會做出結論，使用具有強大權力的受託人而沒有設有獨立董事的契約性基金，將能夠充分保障投資者的利益。
  2. The other legislation issue of private investment company is whether we need extra regulations for the identified private investment company in china and whether we can make some guidance in order to reduce bargaining cost

    私募基金立法的另一個問題是，對於我們認定的私募基金，在我國目前條件下，除依賴社會信用體系和投資者的自我契約保護，法律是否還需做必要的強行性規定？
  3. In the last part of this paper, the author studies the legal principles of the exemption of fund manager and exemption clauses widely inserted in the trusts contracts. upon the analysis, the author suggests that lawmakers of our country regulate such exemption clauses from the legal points so that the interests of the investors can be better protected

    文章最後，筆者分析了基金管理人免責的法理基礎並進一步對基金實務中廣泛存在的基金契約免責條款出了初步研究，建議立法者應就該種免責條款的有效性從法律上加以規范，從而更好地保護處於弱勢地位的投資人的利益。
  4. It correlates to defending the investors " benefits that how to define trust contract correctly. based on the comparatively studying different countries " contract structure of investing fund, this chapter dissects the loopholes and drawbacks of chinese existing contract structure of investing fund, and suggests taking japanese model as reference to import trust system to create a unit trust contract, then putting fund holder, fund manager and fund custodian into one trust contract

    在比較分析各國投資基金契約結構的設置后，本部分對我國現行投資基金結構的缺陷逐一剖析，揭示了我國投資基金將投資者排斥出基金契約之外的不合理性，以及基金結構的非信託性，建議以日本「一元制」基金契約結構為圭臬，引入信託機制，將我國投資基金契約規定為一個信託契約，並把基金持有人、基金管理人和基金託管人納入一個信託契約當中。
  5. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  6. By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper

    但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。
  7. First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model

    分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。
  8. However. with the shift of economy and society, it must be transformed, too. on case of guangxi universities, it has come out many problems : 1, single subject of fiance and vest system ; 2 power exceeded ; 3, university run society ; 4 produce lower efficiently ; 5 people attached to the unit. the original cause is that our party ' s comprehension of " soviet moedel " about the highe r education modernization. traditional culture stockpile, higher education institution during the revolution period and effect of planned economy. by historical logic. theory research and current studyjt ' s transform is inevitable and urgent. what ' s more. guangxi has satisfied the require - ments, such as law, economy, social culture surroundings for the contract system of higher edu - cation. lt includes five ideas : l the system of varied channel finance and invest universities in " outer - system " ; 2 modern macro - managementin " outer - universty " ; 3 specialized of higher education ; 4 contract cooperating between univerties whom clear property rights ; 5, contract management to univerty itself

    無論從歷史邏輯、理論分析還是現實考察，從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷都有其必然性和緊迫性。在具備了良好的法律、經濟、社會文化外部環境后，可進行廣西高教契約制的建造。其主要內容有： 1 、在「體制外」實現多渠道高教財政投資體制和多元化辦學體制； 2 、在高校外部，政府權限有了設定，實行現代高教宏觀行政管理體制； 3 、高校自身的專業化特色設定； 4 、高校間明晰產權的契約合作； 5 、高校內部契約管理體制。
  9. In this paper, we conclude that designing a investment contract is essential to prevent and control moral hazard according to the modern contract theory, and the design mainly contain the design of contract mechanisms and the design of guaranteed item

    富於彈性和靈活的契約機制是投資契約設計的主要內容，對道德風險的發生起到了積極的防範和控製作用，而投資契約保護性條款的設計則對道德風險的發生起到了法律上的震懾作用，並可彌補風險投資家因道德風險的損失。
  10. The necessity for such a research results from the modern contract idea and the external influence theory. also the investment project and stakeholders are defined in this part, which lay a clear boundary for the research. secondly, concrete study is developed on the internal stakeholders including the project corporate entity, contractors, monitors and debtors, and the external stakeholders including the relevant administrative government, environment protect organizations and the involved community

    首先，論文介紹了國內外利益相關者研究的理論背景和實踐背景，從現代契約觀和外部性效果兩個方面分析了利益相關者研究的必要性，並對本文中投資項目和利益相關者的內涵作了明確的規定，為論文的研究規定了明確的范圍。
  11. Because of the incompleteness of the financing contract, the rights of the minority investors can be divided into the special rights and residual rights

    由於融資契約的不完全性，中小投資者的權益分為了特定權益和剩餘權益。
  12. An inquiry of the ownership and characteristics of contractual securities ' investment fund

    契約型證券投資基金的歸屬和特性之初探
  13. The author thinks that though civil liabilities of information disclosure is a kind of contract liability when the contract exists, it is better to be treated as a kind of tort liabilities for the follow reasons : firstly, the foundation for civil liabilities of information disclosure is the breach of legal obligations, not contract obligation ; secondly, tort liabilities is more conducive to the protection of investors " interests ; thirdly, contract liability is not helpful in establishing a uniform civil liabilities system of information disclosure, because there are no contract exit in securities trading under most of circumstances, in this situation people can only get the protection by tort liabilities ; last, tort liabilities is a great help in adhering to the principle of good faith

    第二章信息披露的法律性質。關于信息披露民事責任的法律性質，雖然在某些情況下契約責任成立，但筆者認為信息披露民事責任的性質，還是采侵權責任說為妥當。因為：第一，信息披露民事責任的產生是基於法定義務的違反，而非契約義務的違反；第二，侵權責任較契約責任擴大了承擔責任的主體范圍，更有利於保護投資者；第三，合同法理論救濟，潛在地破壞了信息披露民事責任體系的一體化。
  14. The committee s members come from belgium, canada, france, germany, italy, japan, luxembourg, the netherlands, spain, 1 sweden, switzerland, united kingdom and united states

    在中華人民共和國投資基金法第5次草案中，對契約性基金和公司型基金給予了適當的考慮。
  15. Further more, agent risk was divided into three types : invest risk, liquidity risk and reputation risk. institution risk was divided into risk of contract incomplete and moral hazard risk

    接著進一步將代理風險細分為三類：投資風險、流動性風險、信譽風險；將制度風險分為契約不完全風險與道德風險。
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