契約性條約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìyāoxìngtiáoyāo]
契約性條約
英文
contractual treaty-
And the litigation contract is exactly the choice of the procedure ' s subjects toward common benefits in adversary procedure ; anymore, litigation contract is expected to be achievable at the goals of individual, nation, society, but the limitation of reasonable man and the contradiction of benefits causes the disappearance of some litigation contracts " legal effects, therefore, the " legal " principal, promoting and supervision of judge is the necessary guarantee
但是理性人的局限以及利益之間的沖突，又可能導致訴訟契約喪失合法的效力，因此，合「法」性原則與法官的監督作用又是訴訟契約正當化的必要保證。對訴訟契約的理念、制度在我國的實現，我國的現實條件既有有利的一面，也有許多制約因素。The other legislation issue of private investment company is whether we need extra regulations for the identified private investment company in china and whether we can make some guidance in order to reduce bargaining cost
私募基金立法的另一個問題是，對於我們認定的私募基金，在我國目前條件下，除依賴社會信用體系和投資者的自我契約保護，法律是否還需做必要的強行性規定？2. this paper analysed the game model of income distribution with incomplete contract. the nash - bargaining solution of income distribution, conflict points and the types and their solutions of income distribution ' s disequilibrium were discussed
2 、分析契約不完全性條件下利益分配的博弈模型，對收益分配的nash解、沖突點、分配失衡的類型及對策也作出解釋。Agreement are carried out in a timely manner, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the necessary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if necessary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, assurances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditions of this agreement
各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。（ a ） each of the shareholders shall exercise all voting rights and other powers of control available to it in relation to the company so as to procure （ so far as it is able by the exercise of such rights and powers ） that at all times during the term of this agreement, the provisio concerning the structure and organisation of the company, and the regulation of its affairs set out in this agreement, are duly o erved and given full force and effect, and all actio reserved and given full force and effect, and all actio required of the shareholders under this agreement are carried out in a timely ma er, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the nece ary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisio of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if nece ary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, a urances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditio of this agreement
各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。In the last part of this paper, the author studies the legal principles of the exemption of fund manager and exemption clauses widely inserted in the trusts contracts. upon the analysis, the author suggests that lawmakers of our country regulate such exemption clauses from the legal points so that the interests of the investors can be better protected
文章最後，筆者分析了基金管理人免責的法理基礎並進一步對基金實務中廣泛存在的基金契約免責條款出了初步研究，建議立法者應就該種免責條款的有效性從法律上加以規范，從而更好地保護處於弱勢地位的投資人的利益。Article 2 china maritime arbitration commission ( formerly known as maritime arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade, and hereinafter referred to as " the arbitration commission " or cmac ) independently and impartially resolves, by means of arbitration, admiralty, maritime, logistic disputes and other contractual or non - contractual disputes, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and promote the development of the international and domestic economy, inter alia, trade and logistics
第二條中國海事仲裁委員會（原名中國國際貿易促進委員會海事仲裁委員會，以下簡稱仲裁委員會）以仲裁的方式，獨立、公正地解決海事、海商、物流爭議以及其他契約性或非契約性爭議，以保護當事人的合法權益，促進國際國內經濟貿易和物流的發展。It sets up the theoretical model of logistics outsourcing contract mechanism on the basis of summing up all kinds of logistics outsourcing mechanism species, analyzes the decision mechanism of logistics outsourcing contract structure, holds that different game structure should adopt different contract mechanism, and points out the contract decision terms and contract mechanism species
在總結物流外包契約機制類型的基礎上，運用博弈雙方信息是否對稱以及博弈方橫向之間是否存在競爭性關聯等兩個維度，構建了物流外包契約機制體系的理論模型，分析了不同物流外包博弈結構契約機制的決策機理，並指出了相應的契約決策條款及契約機制類別。Except for the ministry of communications approvals for acquisition and mortgage of the vessel and registration of the mortgage with the relevant harbor authority, no consent or approval in the r. o. c. is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the loan agreement, the moa or the assignment of moa
相對應於前述?例條款第六條、第九條，這部份表示關于相關契約的履行、簽署及有效性，需要得到交通部的核可；而抵押須向相關港務單位登記。In the first part, we established a linear regression model, which has the three accounting hypothesis, security market supervision policy, industry factors, etc as its independent variables, chooses the 631 listed companies in the shanghai a share market in 2001, as its target. spss is applied to the descriptive analysis and regression analysis. finally, we give the explanation with the combination of internal political and economic environment in the second part, we choose the " st " company as the sample and make tendency and comparison analysis of the sample companies while implementing the policies on impairment of assents within 5 years
在實證研究部分，我們選取橫向和縱向兩個截面對上市公司選擇執行資產減值政策的影響因素進行分析，在橫向分析部分，首先建立了回歸模型，該模型將契約論的三大會計假設、證券市場監管政策、行業因素等作為自變量，選取《企業會計制度》開始執行的2001年度滬市a股符合樣本條件的631家上市公司作為研究對象，然後運用spss進行描述性分析和回歸分析，最後結合我國特殊的政治和經濟環境作出解釋。By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper
但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。In this paper, we conclude that designing a investment contract is essential to prevent and control moral hazard according to the modern contract theory, and the design mainly contain the design of contract mechanisms and the design of guaranteed item
富於彈性和靈活的契約機制是投資契約設計的主要內容，對道德風險的發生起到了積極的防範和控製作用，而投資契約保護性條款的設計則對道德風險的發生起到了法律上的震懾作用，並可彌補風險投資家因道德風險的損失。Under the analytical framework of the principal - agent theory and the transaction cost theory, this thesis will apply stochastic optimal control model to analyze the agent ' s action and welfare under uncertainty and a share contract
本文擬在委託代理理論和交易成本理論的框架下用經濟學中廣泛運用的隨機最優控制理論，對不確定性與分成制契約條件下的代理人的行為選擇及福利水平作一個比較深入的研究。分享友人