契約生效 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìyāoshēngxiào]
契約生效 英文
execution of contract
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 生效 : come into force [operation]; go into effect; become effective; take effect; enter into force
  1. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  2. Clear proof of a doctor ' s promise of specific medical results may give rise to an enforceable contract

    （就醫生所為達到特定醫療成效的意思表示，倘若有明確的證據，此一契約系屬一可強制履行的契約。 ）
  3. Presidential leadership and campus compact were quite effective in developing citizen skills and values of college students, and in making president to take social responsibility

    美國大學校長的領導與「校園契約」的活動在培養學生的公民技能和價值、實現校長領導大學擔負起社會責任的要求等方面，取得了明顯的成效。
  4. 1 all immovable property owned by the land development corporation at the date of commencement of parts ii to viii shall, at that date, be owned by the authority by virtue of this ordinance for the residue of the term of years created by the respective government leases, subject to the covenants, conditions, stipulations, exceptions, reservations, provisos and powers contained in and reserved by those respective government leases

    1在第ii至viii部生效日期當日由土發公司擁有的所有不動產，均須自該日起憑藉本條例由市建局擁有，年期為各別政府租契設定的年期所餘部分，但須受各別政府租契所載和所保留的契諾條件約定條件原權益保留條款新權益保留條款但書及權力規限。
  5. The establishment of mortgage of chattels does not depend on registration, but on the mutual agreement between parties

    動產抵押權的成立，不以登記為要件，只須當事人訂立抵押契約即可生效。
  6. License contracts are recorded in the register of the patent office, and enter into effect from their registration date

    3授權契約系被登錄于專利局的登記冊，並自登記日起生效。
  7. The deed filing system may regulate that when the parties reach the agreement and make the deed, the effect of the changing of the right of the property occurs, and the filing is not necessary

    契據登記制度規定當事人之間意思一致，訂立契約，就可以發生物權變動的效力，並不以登記為生效要件，即實行物權變動的意思主義。
  8. This paper describes and considers explanations of improvement in corporate governance and transfer of state - owned shares in the chinese stock market. corporate governance in china serves to resolve the problem of asymmetric information in managing firms. it is a property rights contract to match the residual claims and residual rights of control

    公司治理，是伴隨著現代公司所有權與控制權相分離而產生的一整套契約制度，它通過合理配置剩餘索取權與控制權，形成科學的激勵機制和相互權力制衡機制，從而協調利益相關者- -股東、債權人、經營者和職工之間的責權利關系，旨在達到降低代理成本和提高公司運營效率的目的。
  9. Ainerican pngv ( the cooperation contract of ainerican government and auto industry circ1e ) p1an to deve1op three times fue1 efficiency of automobile at present, within 10 years. there are three major aspects of its study " first, raising the efficiency of fue1 changed into mechanical energy ; second, decreascing the vehic1e weight in order to reduce the requirement for the force of engine : thir ( 1, drawing back and uti1izing the 1oss energy of brake and s1ows down

    美國pngv （美國政府和汽車工業界的合作契約的簡稱）計劃十年內開發出三倍于目前燃料效率的汽車，其研究主要從三個方面著手，一是提高燃料轉換成機械能的效率，二是降低車重減少汽車對能量的要求，三是實現再生制動，將減速及制動過程損耗的能量回收利用。
  10. Firstly, this chapter carries out systematic analysis of the origin of the thought of the human capital theory and the research clue ; secondly, this chapter comments the following seven representative opinions of the enterprise nature : production theory, contract theory, human capital theory, game theory, capability theory, knowledge theory and value balance theory ; thirdly, this chapter reviews the theory of " capital employing labor ", the theory of " labor employing capital " and the theory of the share of the ownership of enterprises ; fourthly, this chapter makes comments on the external theory of the difference of the performance of enterprises, the internal theory of the difference of the performance of enterprises ( including contract theory and capability theory )

    一是對人力資本理論的思想淵源與研究主線進行系統梳理，二是對企業性質的生產論、契約論、人力資本論、博弈論、能力論、知識論、價值均衡論等七種有代表性的觀點進行評述，三是對「資本雇傭勞動」理論、 「勞動雇傭資本」理論和企業所有權共享理論進行評述，四是對企業績效差異根源外生論和企業績效差異根源內生論（包括契約論與能力論）進行評述。
  11. This paper, from the aspect of enterprise contracts, tries to derive acting risk of the operator of modern corporation or enterprise resulting from incompleteness of contracts and etc, and on this basis elaborately analyze acting risk " reasons and expressional manners, and then via expounding current leading means controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator of corporation or enterprise - stimulation mechanism and its restricting bottleneck, and consequently put forward more effective accounting restricting mechanism in the author " opinion - budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise, and finally emphasize that, from the aspect of the investors of corporation or enterprise, the simultaneous implementation of budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise and stimulation mechanism is just the necessary measure to take and will get twice the result with half the effort for controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator

    本文試著從企業契約的角度引出由於契約不完全等原因所導致的現代公司企業中經營者的代理風險，並在此基礎上詳盡地分析了其產生的緣由及表現形式，繼而通過論述目前控制和減小企業經營者代理風險的主要手段? ?激勵機制及其約束瓶頸，從而提出作者認為更加有效的會計約束機制? ?對企業經營者的責任預算控制，最後指出從企業投資者的角度來說對經營者的責任預算控制以及激勵機制的同步推進、雙管齊下是更應該採取的必要措施並且也能對控制和減小經營者的代理風險起到事半功倍的效果。
  12. It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent

    論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。
  13. Part three reconstructed the obligations before contract and after contract on the reconstruction of the obligations before contract, it pointed out that the obligations before contract was a kind of legal contract obligation. the party who undertakes the obligations before contract is specific

    在先契約義務的重構中，筆者認為先契約義務是契約正義社會本位價值取向的新體現；先契約義務是法定前置契約義務；其義務主體是特定當事人；起止時間為契約締結時至合同生效前。
  14. However, considering that practical lives are always complicated and changable, special rules and regulations, such as " the principle of changed circumstance in the performance of contracf ' in the continental legal system, frustration of purpose of contract in the anglo - american law and various systems concerning rescission and termination of contract, are established for social substantive justice, balancing the benefits of parties of contract. generally speaking, institution of contract rescission equally vests both parties with the right to discharge a contract

    然現實生活紛繁復雜、變動不居，在契約關系中，為求得社會妥當性即具體個案的實質正義，法律創設了相應的原則和制度作針對性之調節，諸如大陸法系民法所謂「情勢變更原則」 、英美法系所謂「合同落空」制度以及各具特色的合同解除及合同終止制度，以期收到平衡契約雙方當事人利益之效。
  15. It is a proper combination of contractual claim, contractual control, residual claim and residual control, which try to satisfy the participation constraint and efficient principle. efficient property right structure results from market trade and will evolve into a more efficient one

    企業的產權結構就是通過契約索取權、契約控制權、剩餘索取權和剩餘控制權這四者的不同組合，來滿足企業參與者的參與約束和制度得以生存的效率原則。
  16. As different financial contracts, equity contracts and debt contracts have different internal request on the structure of corporate governance and play a great role on the allocation and matching of firm ' s residual claims and residual control rights

    作為不同的金融契約，股權和債權融資契約對公司治理結構有不同的內生要求，在一定程度上決定著企業控制權和剩餘索取權的效率配置。
  17. New positive styles of life that go after efficiency and ability are replacing negative styles of action and mental pattern. at the same time cultural values of people are reconstructing by commodity and money rushing in everywhere

    契約、參與、競爭、平等正成為新的生活理念；消極被動的行為方式和心理定勢被追求效率和能力的積極的生活方式所代替。
  18. Effective date and duration of the contract, and procedures for amendment and termination of the contract

    九、契約之生效及存續期間、契約變更與終止之處理方式。
  19. This paper systematically examines the connotation and denotation of contract concept by adopting contrast method, and analyzes its applications in the contract law in greater detail. based on this, a conclusion can be drawn : the contract law does not regard contract as static any longer but as a dynamic process which includes offer, acceptance, a contract " s creation, coming into effect, performance and so on, based on which a general contract concept also comes out. besides, the transformation of this concept of contract not only expands the score of the contract liability from the traditional ( mainly refers to the former three contract laws ) liability for breach of contract into a novel system which subsumes liabilities for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach of contract, present breach of contract and post contract liability

    本文從比較法的角度較系統地探討了合同概念內涵和外延，較詳細地分析了合同概念在我國合同法上的運用，並由此得出我國合同法改變了將合同視為一個靜態概念的傳統觀念，而將其看作是包含要約、承諾、合同成立、生效、履行等在內的動態過程，並在此基礎上建立了一個廣義的合同概念；而這一合同觀念的嬗變，不僅拓展了我國合同責任的范圍，使我國合同責任從傳統（主要是指原三大合同法）的違約責任拓展成為包括締約過失責任、預期違約責任、實際違約責任和后契約責任在內的全新的合同責任體系，而且這也是我國合同責任的創新制度? ?締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任存在的前提和基礎。
  20. Termination of a labor contract by employer subject to a collective agreement by reason of the workers. maintaining the rights occasioned from the collective agreement or the rights derived on the basis of such agreement shall be null and void

    團體協約所屬之僱主，因工人維持其于團體協約所生之權利，或基於團體協約所生之權利而終止勞動契約者，其終止為無效。
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