奠定基礎 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàndìngjīchǔ]
奠定基礎 英文
found
  • 奠 : 動詞1. （奠定; 建立） establish; settle2. （向死者獻上祭品） make offerings to the spirits of the dead
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 奠定 : （使穩固; 使安定） establish; settle; make firm or stable
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  3. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  4. With the successful expression of exogenous gene in plant. the advantage of plant expression system become a highlight increasingly. based on the successful expression of hbmp - 3m gene into tobacco, we maked the study o f transferring hbmp - 3m gene into tomato and hbmp - 3 gene into tobacco, in order to obtain tomato transgenic plant with hbmp - 3m gene and tobacco transgenic plant with hbmp - 3 gene, to establish basis for getting step farther of leaning the expression of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant, the difference between the product of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant and the active of expressible product

    隨著植物基因工程的迅猛發展，一些疫苗、抗體、細胞因子等異源蛋白在植物中的成功表達，植物表達系統的優點日益受到關注。本研究室在成功地將hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉入煙草並檢測有目的蛋白表達的基礎上，進行hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉化番茄和hbmp - 3全長基因轉化煙草的研究，以期獲得轉hbmp - 3成熟肽基因番茄和轉hbmp - 3全長基因煙草植株，為進一步研究hbmp - 3成熟肽基因和全長基因在植物體內的表達及區別奠定基礎。
  5. Method of addition evaluation and evaluation assessing indexes are introduced to compare and discuss how the different fixed property depreciation affects the project plan, and assess the projects scientifically and objectively, it also forms a base for later use

    這里選用增量的評價方法和評價指標，進行多方案比較並討論不同的固定資產折舊方法對方案的影響，對該項目進行科學、客觀的評價，為項目中後期的實施奠定基礎。
  6. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  7. Foreword is the base of the whole thesis

    引言意在為小額利益訴訟的論述奠定基礎。
  8. This teaching model lays stress on improvement of the students " learning methods, on cultivation of their consciousness of cooperative studies, and on fosterage of their good reading habit, and promotion of their education for all - around development. meanwhile, it lays a foundation of the students " self - education and lifetime education

    這種教學模式注重改變學生的學習方式，注重學生問題意識和合作探究能力的培養，注重學生良好的閱讀習慣的養成以及學生整體素質的提高，為學生的自我教育，終身教育奠定基礎。
  9. Once elected, kennedy moved forward swiftly to lay the groundwork for a new african policy.

    肯尼迪一當選，就迅速著手為新的非洲政策奠定基礎。
  10. Many studies show that leafy is high homolog even among distantly related plant species. exception of these, little studies on tissue culture and transformation of ginkgo have been done. this paper emphasizes on the isolation, cloning and analysing two ginkgo orthologs of leafy from the male tree

    為此，本實驗從銀杏leafy同源基因的克隆入手，分析其雌雄株lfy基因結構差異，構建lfy基因的植物正義反義表達載體，建立矮牽牛遺傳轉化體系，以研究銀杏lfy同源基因的功能，同時建立了銀杏組織培養體系，為銀杏的遺傳轉化和提早開花結果奠定基礎。
  11. ( 2 ) multi - differentiation of hpfl in vitro

    以便為臨床應用治療肝臟疾病奠定基礎。
  12. For the cryogenic preservation of fish, in this paper we made the primary culture of the kidney of allotetroploid crucian carp and primary studies were carried out on cryopreservation culture offish embryo cells derived from misgurnus auguillicaudatus or grass carp, the results of the experiments are as follows : the primary cell culture of the kidney tissue derived from allotetroploid crucian carp was carried out using tissue adherent culture, the primary observations of the growth conditions and morphology of the primary culture and subculture cells which originally come from the kidney tissue were also made

    本文主要從魚類種質保存的目的出發，一方面以四倍體鯽鯉魚為材料，對四倍體鯽鯉魚腎臟組織進行初步培養，為建立相應細胞庫及下一步培養凍存的魚類胚胎細胞奠定基礎；另一方面，以魚類組織細胞培養技術為基礎，泥鰍胚胎細胞為材料，對魚類胚胎細胞凍存培養方法進行初步研究，並應用該技術方法對草魚早期胚胎細胞進行凍存培養實驗。報告如下：本文用組織貼壁法對四倍體鯽鯉魚腎組織進行原代、傳代培養。
  13. Using matlab and its add - ons simulink, through establishing simulation maths model, the paper integrates open chain vector equation ( describing motion restriction ), numerical value simulation ( computing velocity and displacement while given acceleration ) and matrix algebra, etc. to accomplish dynamic simulation for the robot and verifies the results for kinematics of the robot using analysis method, and it establishes foundation for following study for the robot such as kinetics, control, etc

    利用matlab及其附加軟體simulink ，通過建立模擬數學模型，綜合開環矢量方程（描述運動約束） 、數值模擬（在加速度已知時計算速度和位移） 、以及矩陣代數等來完成機器人動態模擬，對所研究的機器人運動學分析結果進行驗證，結果基本一致，為機器人的后續研究，如動力學，控制等奠定基礎。
  14. Conclusion : phosphoprotein enrichment technique combined with two - dimensional gel electrophoresis is an effective approach to study phosphoproteome, laying a foundation for further investigation of human kidney phosphoproteins

    結論：磷酸化蛋白富集技術與二維凝膠電泳技術的結合是研究磷酸化蛋白質組的有效方法，為進一步研究人腎組織磷酸化蛋白奠定基礎。
  15. In present study, single fibre recording in vivo from dorsal root on chronically compressed drg model was used. we analyzed the characters of isi series of oscillation firing of type a neurons induced by veratridine, an inhibitor of inactivation gate of sodium channel. so we can establish a basis for understanding the relationship between the inactivation gate of sodium channel and the firing pattern, so as to explore the relationship between the firing pattern and pain

    本研究在大鼠背根節慢性壓迫模型上，利用在體單纖維記錄方法，觀察與分析na通道失活門抑制劑藜蘆堿引起受損背根節a類神經元放電isi序列發生的變化特徵，為了解na通道失活門與放電型式的關系以及進一步探索放電時間型式與疼痛的關系奠定基礎。
  16. In this paper, the effecting factors such as slip mixture, temperature, working mould quality and technology parameters on the ceramic green ware embryonic forcefulness were a nalyzed by analyticity hierarchy process technology

    本文對直接影響坯體質量的挺形性因素：泥漿配方、泥漿溫度、工作模質量和工藝參數，採用美國薩迪教授的層次分析技術，進行各種復雜因素的權重排序分析，為「九五」相關項目的優化原始數據和提供原始數據奠定基礎。
  17. Abstract : in this paper, the effecting factors such as slip mixture, temperature, working mould quality and technology parameters on the ceramic green ware embryonic forcefulness were a nalyzed by analyticity hierarchy process technology

    文摘:本文對直接影響坯體質量的挺形性因素：泥漿配方、泥漿溫度、工作模質量和工藝參數，採用美國薩迪教授的層次分析技術，進行各種復雜因素的權重排序分析，為「九五」相關項目的優化原始數據和提供原始數據奠定基礎。
  18. Conclusion : the " four - step method " for extraction of c. albicans proteins is an effective approach to study c. albicans membrane proteome arid lays a foundation for further investigation of the mechanisms of antifungal agents and drug resistance in c. albicans

    結論：四步法提取白念珠菌總蛋白質是研究白念珠菌蛋白質組的有效方法，為進一步研究白念珠菌耐藥機制以及抗真菌藥物作用機制奠定基礎。
  19. In this study, the screening and identification of the different agrobacterium rhizogenes strains were carried out using physiological, chemical, molecular and bioassay methods, and the vigor of different strains was also compared based on their characters ; the transformation of torenia mediated by agrobacterium rhizogenes, the hairy root formation and its regeneration were importantly studied

    本實驗研究了（ 1 ）發根農桿菌的生理生化、分子生物學鑒定及生物檢測和活力比較； （ 2 ）發根農桿菌介導的藍豬耳遺傳轉化和藍豬耳毛狀根的植株再生，為藍豬耳的遺傳轉化和其它分子生物學研究奠定基礎。
  20. In this thesis, the boundary scan technique is discussed in detail and a boundary - scan test system based on computer is also developed. the main contents can be summarized as follows : 1. the ieee std 1149. 1 boundary scan testing standard is researched, and the mathematical description model and some basic theorems of boundary scan testing process is analyzed subsequently

    論文的研究內容及主要工作包括: 1 、對邊界掃描技術的基本理論和方法進行了分析和研究，並對邊界掃描測試過程中的數學描述模型以及邊界掃描測試的基本定理進行總結，為邊界掃描測試生成演算法的研究以及邊界掃描測試系統的開發奠定基礎。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書