始發前階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǐfāqiánjiēduàn]
始發前階段 英文
preinitiation phase
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. Contract with yanjing ( guilin ) beer co. involving fermentation tank, bbt and tank area ; turnkey project of 100, 000t brewhouse for zhejiang xiandu beer factory ; contract with chengde sihai brewery involving all fermentation tank and bbt ; order from a transnational company involving fermentation tank ; other large quantities of contract from a world famous beer company and juice company. the total contract value exceeds rmb1, 000, 000, 000

    由樂惠寧波公司負責總承包的燕京福建啤酒有限公司60m3冷麥汁的糖化系統交鑰匙工程項目，經過約80天的施工近日一次投料試車成功，各項指標全部合格，目前已經進入全面試生產階段。同樣由樂惠公司承接的36個不銹鋼發酵罐和8個清酒罐早於6月底開始交付燕京啤酒投入使用，以滿足燕京啤酒供不應求的市場需求。
  2. The question arises here; does initiation correspond to pre-neoplasia ?

    問題從這里提出：「始發階段」是否相當于瘤前病變？
  3. Using the hprt gene as a positive control, our result suggested that both the testis tissue and the male embryos from which sry transcription can be detected failed to yield any positive results of xist. female embryos at the pronucleus stage and 2 - cell failed to produce any positive result of sry and xist too. while since the 4 - cells period, xist is constantly transcribed until blastocyst stages

    然後利用實驗一確定的pcr條件，以hprt為陽性對照，用巢式rt - pcr對小鼠早期胚胎進行xist基因的轉錄分析，結果發現，轉錄sry基因的睪丸組織以及雄性胚胎，從受精卵發育到囊胚的過程中，基本上不轉錄xist基因；不轉錄sry基因的雌性卵母細胞和雌性胚胎，從出現原核開始，到發育至2 -細胞期的過程中， xist基因一直不轉錄，但是，從4 -細胞期開始，一直到孵化前囊胚階段，雌性胚胎都轉錄xist基因。
  4. Many researches show, the environmental adaptable process of the xerophytecan be divided into two different stages. in the first stage, seeds sprout and fini - sh the adaptation xerophytic process ; in the second stage, xerophyte grows in arid condition by using natural water

    前人大量研究工作表明，旱生植物對環境的需求，可劃分為兩個不同階段，前一階段始於種子萌發並逐漸形成適旱結構，后一階段是植物在乾旱條件下利用當地自然水源而生長。
  5. The traditional feudal teaching content " san cong si de " was thrown away completely and new science knowledge was. introduced. the class teaching system was brought in and elicitation method was used in the classroom, and experiment and practice were paid special attention. the combination of traditional and modern education management formed a particular model of missionary girl education, which could offer knowledge and capability to girls and enable more and more educated girl to find jobs and show their life value in the society

    在教育觀念上，首開女禁，創辦女學；在教育體制上，形成了男女分校、男女合校，從小學?中學?大學完整的教育體系；在課程設置上，從小學?中學?大學有完整的課程體系，各階段內容前後銜接，相對完整；在教育教學上， 「三從四德」等傳統女子教育內容被根本否定，而代之以新興的科學知識，運用班級授課制實行啟發式教學，注重實驗、實習；在教育管理上，傳統與現代管理方式交融，形成了獨具特色的教會女子教育管理模式；在學生出路上，女子通過接受教育，為進入社會準備了知識和能力條件，越來越多的女子開始到社會上尋求自己的位置，在職業生涯中體現自己的人生價值。
  6. The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage

    在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。
  7. After 20 years of development, china ’ s family business currently is in the key growth phase of transition from its extensive primitive accumulation of capital to intensive scientific management

    我國家族企業經過20多年的發展，目前正處于從粗放型資本原始積累向集約型科學化管理過渡的關鍵成長階段。
  8. Offering inquiry study, which is a novelty in the curriculum system of elementary education, complys with the development trend of world curriculum reform. therefore studying inquiry study is a completely new task in the education area. however these studys in our educational field is in a initial stage at present, extensively acceptably frame is n ' t formed, and many unavoidable problems happen in the practice

    作為基礎教育課程體系中的「新生之物」 ，研究性學習的開設順應了世界課程改革的發展趨勢，因此，對研究性學習的研究與探討是教育領域中的一個嶄新課題，然而，目前我國教育界對此課題的研究尚處在初始階段，還沒有形成廣泛的可接受性的理論框架，而實踐中也出現了許多難以避免的問題。
  9. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  10. If asphalt concrete specimen is in stabilization by exert confining stress before the static triaxial test, it is then found that under the condition that time is long enough, the volume of the specimen will shorten gradually and stable around a fixed value, and the amount of compression is essentially the half of the volume of void itself. it is also found that in stabilization by exert confining stress the linear phrase will be shorten in the figure of the static triaxial test of specimen, while the initial tangent modulus will be augment. 3

    在進行靜三軸試驗以前先對瀝青混凝土試件進行圍壓穩定，發現在時間足夠長的條件下，試件的體積會逐漸縮小，並逐漸穩定在某一定值，其壓縮量基本上為其本身孔隙體積的一半；經圍壓穩定后的試件靜三軸試驗曲線上的線性階段明顯縮短，而初始切線模量增大。
  11. When it comes to the research about the post - liquefaction behavior of saturated sand, the situation is not so famous. the current research is supported by the national science foundation project of large ground displacement due to seismic liquefaction ( no. 59809004 ), and in this thesis the basic aspects about the post - liquefaction behavior of saturated sand has been thoroughly investigated. the main contents of the current research are as follows : in order to investigate the behavior of saturated sand, a multi - functional tri - axial test equipment has been designed

    飽水砂土地震液化引起的地面大變形會對液化區的各種結構產生災難性的破壞，在過去的幾次大地震中均發現有因地面大變形而導致的破壞現象，但目前對該問題的研究較為欠缺，有關飽水砂土液化問題現有的研究基本都局限在初始液化之前，在飽水砂土地震液化的影響因素、產生的機理及條件、液化勢的判別等方面積累了大量的研究成果，而液化后問題的研究才處于起步階段。
  12. Agriculture is the fundamental industry on which human beings rely for existence. it is the oldest branch of material production. according to the development of productive forces and economy, it has gone through 3 phases : primitive agriculture, traditional agriculture and modern agriculture

    農業是人類賴以生存發展的基礎產業，是人類社會歷史上最古老的一個物質生產部門，隨著社會生產力的發展，人類社會的農業生產經歷了原始農業、傳統農業、現代農業三個歷史階段，我國農業目前總體上處于傳統農業向現代農業轉變的歷史階段。
  13. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  14. Brand strategy usually used in the field of product sailing phase, for the phase of product development, penman choose several associated factors, that is cut - in points by which brand strategy can be used in the first phase of the scenery spot development, through vertical - forward extend of brand theory and correlation factors analysis and pick - up, including total quality management ( tqm ), rationalized exploitation pattern ( rep ), and nicety position, which are the basis to outspread discussion and study work about the article argumentation

    品牌戰略的傳統應用領域是在產品的銷售階段，對于產品開發階段，筆者通過對品牌理論縱前向延伸和相關要素分析和提取，找出幾個關聯要素，即品牌戰略得以應用於景區開發初始階段的切入點，包含景區質量全面管理、景區合理化開發以及準確定位，以此展開本文論點的討論和研究工作。
  15. The paper includes five parts, begins with the concepts of internet, internet education and internet college, in this way make the research position clear ; then present a brief study of the internet college ' s rising and history, divides its development phases by the term of technology and culture, briefly introduce its current situation, such as its scope, organizer, education type, system and fee - charging, etc ; then according to internet college operation process, take four factors to present a detailed analysis, they are : education needs, education service, organization administration and quality guarantee ; thereafter is a prospect of internet college ' s future development ; the technical innovation of internet college, its culture development and the structure of a learning net in a digital time ; finally after a brief summary of the whole paper comes a presentation of the problems the internet college facing in its operation

    文章共五個部分，首先由對網路、網路教育、網路大學的理解開始，明確論文的研究立場；接下來對網路大學的興起作簡單考察，從技術與文化的角度粗略劃分其發展階段，並簡要描述當前狀況，如規模、舉辦者、實施教育的類型、學制與收費等；然後再根據網路大學運行的過程，選擇其中從教育需求、教育服務、組織管理到質量保障四個要素加以分述；之後從網路大學技術的革新、網路大學文化的滋長與數字時代學習網路的構建三個方面對網路大學的發展略作展望；最後對前文作簡單結論的基礎上就網路大學的特性、教學及運行等方面問題進行一些討論。
  16. Urban group leverages these services through comprehensive facility management planning prior to the completion of the facility assets. services include infrastructure design, logistics, human capital allocations, maintenance schedules, work flow design, cost control and the overall supply chain design and implementation. utilizing these leads to the long - term and cost - effective operational environment for customers

    富城集團的設施管理服務早在項目落成運作之前，已開始為各企業客戶提供周詳的設施管理計劃，其中包括基建設計物流管理人力資本安排維修保養運作流程設計及整體供應?的成本控制等，令各項設施在發展策劃階段，便已具備一個符合成本效益的運作環境。
  17. Since the middle of 1980s, oo ( object - oriented ) method and technology have developped in the former stages of software lifecycle, that is, the study and application about oo method are n ' t limited to programming any longer, but be forward to system analysis and design stage, which indicates oo method have grown into a kind of integrated theory and systematic technology

    20世紀80年代中期以來， oo （面向對象）方法與技術向著軟體生命期的前期階段發展，即：人們對oo方法的研究與運用，不再局限於編程階段，而是從系統分析和系統設計階段就開始採用oo方法，這標志著oo方法已經發展成為一種完整的方法論和系統化的技術體系。
  18. Based on this consensus and the premise that " + ( jia ) " is a phonetic loan character of " 甲 ( jia ) " and from the perspective of how the character was really written, the author attempts to demonstrate the error in the explanation of " 甲 ( jia ) " in shuowenjiezi, which took " ( che ) " as " 千 ( qian ) ", and conclude that the explanation of wuwen " 甲 ( jia ) " in shuowenjiezi actually followed " the track of stemming from + ( jia ), appearing as ( che ) and ending in 木 ( mu ) "

    兩種體系的共通之處在於都贊成「成於木」 ，都出現「始」 、 「見」 、 「成」三個標示事物發展階段的動詞，以這一共通之處和「十」乃「甲」之假借的既有論斷為前提，從漢字實際書寫的角度出發，論證對《說文解字》古文「甲」的解釋中「千」字為「 」字之訛誤，從而得出《說文解字》中古文「甲」的釋義實為「始於十（甲） ，見于，成於木之象」的結論。
  19. Spermal ultrastructure the sperm ultrastructure of the macrobrachium rosenbergii and exopalarmon carinicanda holthuis analogical, the whole sperm looks like a inversed umbrella, it has a main body, a spike and a little bit cytoplasm. there are some vesicle exist in the m. rosenbergii sperm nucleus. the relatively length of the spike of the e

    各種細胞器數量在精子發生過程中逐漸增多，其中內質網以粗面內質網為主，線粒體于初級精母細胞階段始出現，膜輪結構在次級精母細胞中出現，精細胞早期的上述細胞器分化成電子密度高的前頂體腔，並逐漸分化形成方形頂體。
  20. The second phase, which has already begun, is examining more fundamental questions about the presentation of information in financial statements and the iasb expects to publish a discussion paper on the subject within the next six months

    第二階段目前也已經開始，在這一階段，雙方將研究財務報表信息列報方面更為原則性的問題， iasb期待在未來六個月中能就這一主題發布徵求意見稿。
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