孔型外形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kǒngxíngwàixíng]
孔型外形 英文
form of groove
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
  • 孔型 : [冶金學] pass; roll pass
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類識別、滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內儲層裂縫的分分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模中的m指數、 n指數的分分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類識別。
  2. Back covered porous brick has been developed in the late period of 1990 ' s, and is produced by semi - dry - pressing method. it has such many advantages as high production efficiency, energy saving, high density, beautiful appearance, high strength, easy bricklaying, and can save 1 / 3 masonry mortar compared with solid brick

    磚是20世紀90年代後期研製成功的、用半干壓法壓製成的封底多磚,它生產效率高,節約能耗,產品緻密,好,強度高,易砌築,用於砌體工程時,可節約1 3砂漿。
  3. Abstract : the formation technologies, the structure and properties of tcs microporous man - made yarn - kind new polyester fibre which was spinned in tcs with some micrometallic - oxide have been studied. the results indicate that the rheological behaviour and spinnability of commixed polyester melt, and the structure and properties of the fibre, are relative to the spinning temperature, melt pressure, microporpus size for spinning, formation conditions, thermo - vascellum temperature, thermo - vascellum position and rolling speed, besides the viscosity of polyester cuts, coacervation particles, adding amount and size of micrometallic - oxide

    研究表明, tcs微化共混聚酯熔體在成加工中的流變行為和可紡性,及其纖維的結構性能除了與原料切片的特性粘度、凝聚粒子和共混聚酯中超細金屬氧化物微粒的添加量、粒徑等因素的影響有關,還與紡絲溫度、紡絲熔體壓力、噴絲板微尺寸、冷卻成條件、熱管溫度、熱管安裝位置以及卷繞速度等因素的影響密切有關。
  4. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科( compositae )植物(準噶爾沙蒿( artemisiasongaricaschrenk )和沙漠絹蒿( seriphidiumsantolinum ( schrenk ) poljak . ) ) ,態解剖方面的變化表現為:隨日齡增加,根長/株高比值日益增大;根系逐漸發達;體積與葉面積比逐漸增大;表皮細胞體積變小;角質層增厚;根部出現加厚的木栓層;氣下陷;葉、莖部的表皮毛密布,柵欄組織日益發達;而細胞間隙日漸變小;海綿組織逐漸消失;葉面結構常為典旱生結構? ?等葉面;晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多;輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達;具有維管束鞘等等。
  5. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了結構在當今國內的研究現狀,包括混凝土測方法的研究、結構模的研究及結構與強度關系的研究現狀,介紹了結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多材料隙分析中常用的表徵參數,也說明了壓汞法測對研究結果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在結構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了隙率與強度關系模的發展歷程,並對已有的模進行了比較分析,指出了原有模的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土結構復合體模系統的物理模,並模擬了該模下由各單體並聯成的復合體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的徑分佈與水泥含量等參數,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模中出現的模參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模的正確性;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對結構的一些研究結論並對結構發展作了相應的展望。
  6. The colpal membrane is nearly smooth but with granular, spinulose or tuberculate protuberances. the pollen grains show great variations between the genera in the tribe hyoscyameae in terms of the presence or absence of the germination aperture and its type, and the exine ornamentation, and thus can be used as important characters in the consideration of the phylogenetic relationship of this tribe

    各屬植物的花粉態在萌發的有無、萌發的類壁紋飾等方面有較大的差異,可以作為探討屬間分類和系統關系的重要依據c天仙子族植物花粉萌發的演化趨勢為:無萌發一3 、 4溝一3溝。
  7. Results showed that the pollen grain of p. mira, which is used as material by sem for the first time, was nearly elliptic in shape and the extine pattern was simply striped with no pores

    結果表明,光核桃花粉粒的態呈橢圓球,其壁紋飾呈簡單的直紋平行,無穿,是最原始的桃亞屬植物野生種,未發現與栽培種有直接的關系。
  8. Firstly, the system is divided into many modules according to different point of view ; secondly, to the hardware equipment - vidicon, lenses, revolver, shield and decode device, their principle of work has been explained ; thirdly, according to image identification experience and other indexes of the system, the focus of the lenses and relative aperture are calculated, and the type of the camera is confirmed, at the same time, the energy of infrared lamp is also computed in the thesis ; at the same time, synthesis control box is devised

    首先,按照角度的不同,將系統劃分成許多模塊。其次,對硬體設備? ?攝像機,鏡頭,雲臺,防護罩,解碼器等的工作原理進行了闡述,再次,以人的成像辨認的經驗判據為依據,結合系統的其它指標,設計計算出鏡頭的焦距f 、相對徑d ,同時確定攝像機的號,並計算出紅燈光源。最後,對綜合控制箱進行設計,指出了設計的意義,實現的功能,並附上了綜合控制箱的圖。
  9. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生隙的成除了受沉積有利相帶控制,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方成大量的次生隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  10. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生隙的成除了受沉積有利相帶控制,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方成大量的次生隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  11. In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results

    本工作以矢量場模出發,對具有誘人應用前景的柱垂直腔面發射結構( vcsel )的微腔半導體激光器( mcsl )進行了理論分析,建立了用於分析方柱和圓柱結構具有氧化徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模;對圓柱結構情況進行了數值模擬,得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律;為使理論計算更接近實際,將加金屬包殼視為非理想導體,或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開,分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。
  12. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面:首次採用硅( 100 )襯底上直接延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子,通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構,即sige - simox工藝,證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ ( 17 ) 7cm ~ ( - 2 )劑量的氧離子,隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 , ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火( 5小時)過程,可以制備出sige - oi新材料;實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象,分析了其原因是ge揮發( ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的式進入退火氣氛)和ge擴散( ge穿過離子注入成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中) ,其中ge擴散是主要原因;根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題,對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案:一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +成納米層來阻斷ge擴散通路,二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分,從而部分解決sige
  13. Aiming at the shortage of material information, tolerance information, technical information, and so on in the model, the author conducted a research on a step based and feature oriented method to integrate the information in the model. the models for several common features were created. they are hole feature, planar face feature, outer - round feature, planar pocket feature, revolved groove feature, circular pattern feature, and rectangular pattern feature

    針對現有數據模在材料、公差以及工藝信息等方面的缺失,研究了在基於step的面向特徵的產品數據模中集成這些信息的方法,建立了一些常見特徵,如類、平面、圓、平面槽及旋轉槽、圓周陣列、矩陣列等特徵的信息模,並用express語言來表達,該模不僅包含幾何拓撲信息,而且增加了公差、工藝路線、裝夾定位、加工方法、及材料等信息。
  14. Bone will produce electrical potential when subjected to deformation. it is necessary to research the role of the potential in bone growth, remodeling. according to the physiological structure of bone tissue, the biphasic porous medium model, which is based on the mixture theory in continuum frame, is established to depict the distortion and stress field of bone matrix, the flowing field and the resulting electric field when the bone tissue is subjected to outside force

    =由於骨內應力能夠產生電位並促進骨的發生和重建,為明確其作用機理,論文在連續介質力學框架內的混合物理論的基礎上,根據骨組織的生理結構特點,應用兩相多介質模來描述骨組織在受界作用下的變場、應力場、流動場以及由此產生的電場。
  15. After the introduction of the innovations and the improvements of foreign hydraulic shock absorbers, the profound cushion mechanics study is done aiming to the shock absorbers chosen for the thesis ; the cushion process of hydraulic shock absorbers can be divided into several stages, which include local pressure loss caused by across sectional area shrinking, sharp edge throttling and aperture throttling

    在對國液壓緩沖器的研究基礎上,針對本課題所選液壓緩沖器的結構特點,提出了分階段建立機理數學模方法。將液壓緩沖器緩沖過程分為:由於流道斷面突然收縮引起的局部壓力損失階段,緩沖柱塞的邊緣和緩沖的邊緣成銳緣節流階段,當緩沖柱塞進入緩沖成的縫隙節流階段等三過程。
  16. The effect of polarons on the luminescence properties of quantum dots ( qds ) is an important problem in qd research and applications. we review the recent progress in the concept, possibility and size dependent energy variance of confined polarons in various qds. we suggest that the formation of polarons is related to intrinsic and / or extrinsic phonons and that the idea of confined polarons that we recently proposed can be used to explain the specific spectrscopic characteristics of oxidized nanosilicon systems, even single nanosilicon structures. this model may help to reveal the luminescence mechanism of porous silicon

    量子點中的極化子效應是當前量子點研究中的重要問題,其特徵急需了解.文章在綜述了量子點中限域極化子的概念、可能性和能量隨尺寸的變化規律之後,提出了界面限域極化子模,該模首次指明本徵聲子和來聲子都可能對界面限域極化子的成有貢獻.作者利用此模分析了多硅體系中的光譜特徵,證實了表面覆有氧化層的納米硅的行為十分符合量子限域極化子的特徵.這一極化子模與單個納米硅結構的發光譜十分一致,此結果對最終揭示多硅發光機理有重要意義
  17. This machine is a kind of radial riveting machine, the machine adopted the advanced radial technology, and its movement path likes the 11 pieces of plum blossom s shape, and using the screw pole to ascend and descend the work bench the head part is fixed, and the t - slot of bench can fix the clamping apparatus available, the center hole of bench and axis are coaxial, the one - way adjusting valve of liquid current is effectively controlled riveting speed

    Jm12 - c是液壓類中重徑向鉚接機,除應用有第五代徑向鉚接技術,該機加長了鉚接行程,該項參數由普通機的30mm加至60mm ,可滿足長行程深內鉚釘鉚接的要求。工作臺,並具有夾具梯槽,工作臺中心徑與主軸軸線同軸,可用於夾具定位。氣路加裝雙向調節閥,有效控制鉚接速度。
  18. In addition to, we summed the results of fields outcrop and fluvial engineering, established the geological thesaurus. ration the different type of fluvial channels shape parameters. then matched the logging interpretation model of shaliness. porosity unit, permeate ratio and hydrocarbon saturation originality, because using the measure of multianalysis and network. the precision is higher than the result of onventionality, so laid the fundation of knowing the characterof reservoir

    ,總結了國內露頭及河流工程的研究成果,建立了研究區的地質知識庫,初步量化了不同類河道的態參數。還建立了不同類河道的泥質含量、隙度、滲透率、原始含油飽和度的測井解釋模,由於引入了多元擬合及人工智慧神經網路等手段,其計算精度高於常規解釋結果,為精細分析儲層內部性質奠定了基礎。
  19. Bm12 t is a kind of medium sized orbital riveting machine and driving by hydraulic. its adopted the advanced orbital technology, process by cold rolling. the ascend and descend of power by screw pole and it can control the rough adjust effectively, and micro - adjust by screw cap of power head, the center hole of bench are coaxial with the spindle, and it put the holder available

    Bm12t是液壓類中徑向鉚接機,該機應用有第五代擺輾鉚接技術,同時採用絲桿升降式動力頭機頭部分不固定,臺面具有夾具梯槽,工作臺中心徑與主軸軸線同軸,可用於夾具定位。
  20. The result, two years of r & d on, is a launch collection of six styles, each made from japanese steel, each with patent - pending and each dispensing with anything extraneous to focus on assorted new mechanisms : a flat bar with sections that open out to keep it in place once passed through the button - holes ; an s - bend that swivels to lock into a square shape ; and, most radically, a cufflink with a twist mechanism that, rather than pull the two ends of a shirt - cuff together, creates a space between them, making room for an outsized watch

    經過兩年的研發,該公司的成果是發布了一個由6種款式組成的系列,每種款式都由日本鋼鐵製造,每種都將申請專利,每種都省去了無關的設計、將重點放在各式各樣的新裝置上:一塊扁鋼條,上面附有向張開的部件,使袖扣穿過紐扣后就能固定住;能夠旋轉的s彎曲,可以固定進一個正方中;更為激進的是,一款具有扭曲設計的袖扣不是將襯衫兩端連接在一起,而是在它們之間創造出一定空間,為一隻特大號手錶留出了地方。
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