宇宙中微子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔzhòuzhōngwéizi]
宇宙中微子
英文
cosmic neutrino-
Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth : of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa : of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead : of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached
隱藏在大地的洞穴里和能移動的石頭底下蜂巢和土墩子中那無數微小的昆蟲類的有機生物：微生物病菌細菌桿菌精子憑著分子的親和之凝聚力而粘在一根針尖上那幾萬幾億幾兆個多不勝數肉眼看不到的微小顆粒人類的血漿是一個宇宙，群集著白血球和紅血球，每個血球又各自形成一個空虛的宇宙空間，群集著其他球體各個球體連續性地也是由可分割的構成體形成的宇宙，各個構成體又可以分割成為幾個能夠進一步分割的構成體。就這樣，分子與分母實際上在並未分割的情況下就不斷地減少了。如果這個過程延續到一定時候，就永遠在任何地方也不會達到零。In this master dissertation, under the fundamental frame of general relativity, we study the tachyon inflation, d - stars in the spacetime with a nonzero cosmological constant and it ' s observable effects by using some modern mathematical methods such as differential equation and qualitative analysis
本文以廣義相對論作為基本理論框架，使用微分方程及其定性理論，研究了宇宙演化和結構中的兩個問題，其中包括了快子暴漲，非零宇宙常數時空中的d星以及它的種種可觀測效應。The use of the state - of - the - art laser facility makes it possible to create conditions of the same or similar to those in the astrophysical processes. the introduction of the astrophysics - relevant ideas in laser - plasma experiments is propitio us to the understanding of the astrophysical phenomena. however, the great difference between the laser - produced plasmas and the astrophysical processes makes it awkward to model the latter by laser - plasma experiments. this paper addresses the physical backgrounds for modeling the astrophysical plasmas by laser plasmas, connecting these two kinds of plasmas by scaling laws. thus, allowing the creation of experimental test beds where observations and models can be quantitatively compared with laser - plasma data. special attentions are paid on the possibilities of using home - made laser facilities to model astrophysical phenomena
採用當前最先進的激光裝置與物質相互作用，可以獲得與天體物理過程中相同或相似的條件，並進而開展利用激光等離子體模擬天體物理現象的實驗.然而，激光等離子體為微米空間尺度、納秒存活時間，而天體物理對象則為宇宙學的極大的時間與空間尺度，對在物理上和實際操作上將這兩種表面上存在巨大差異的物理過程對應起來從而利用激光等離子體研究天體物理過程的可能性進行了討論，特別是對利用國內的激光裝置開展模擬實驗的可行性進行了討論Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis
課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。With further advance in technology, neutrinos will become a new tool for human to explore the universe
中微子將成為人類探索宇宙的另一重要工具。“ it has been proposed that all life is connected, but if we accept the premise that all matter and energy in the universe have a real, even if subtle, effect on all other matter and energy in the universe, then it is equally true to say everything is connected - every rock, every atom, every photon, every memory
「有種說法認為所有生命是普遍聯系的，但如果我們接受以下這個前提：宇宙中的所有物質和能量都對其他的物質和能量存在著確定的的、或至少是細微的影響，那麼這個說法就無比正確：所有事物普通聯系? ?每塊石頭，每個原子，每粒光子，每個記憶。 」This kind of new particle is the neutrino, and scientists believe they exist in large number in the universe. take the solar neutrinos, for example, every second about one million billions 10
科學家相信，中微子在宇宙中的數目相當多，就以太陽製造的中微子為例，它們到達地球的數目確實是天文數字：每秒約有一百萬億10Cosmic radiation is a naturally occurring ionising radiation that arises from outside the earth. it has two components, solar radiation from the sun and galactic radiation from outside the solar system. it primarily consists of particles such as protons, neutrons and a - particles
宇宙輻射是一種源自地球以外自然產生的致電離輻射，由太陽輻射和太陽系以外的銀河輻射組成，主要包含質子中子和粒子等微粒。The hall - life measurement of long - lived radio isotopes, cross section measurement of nuclear reaction, searching for super heavy elements, cosmic study and solar neutrino detection are the main components which have been discussed
包括放射性核素半衰期的測定、核反應截面的測量、超重元素的尋找、宇宙射線和太陽中微子性質等方面的研究工作。It is estimated that the big bang contributed about 300 neutrinos per cm3 today throughout the universe. they may play an important role in cosmological processes such as structure formation and the development of matter - antimatter asymmetry in the universe
估計每立方公分約有三百粒大爆炸產生的中微子，它們在宇宙結構的形成物質-反物質不對稱性等重要宇宙學課題，可能擔當重要的角色。Most of the neutrinos emitted from the sun s core can pass through the whole sun and spread in the vast realm of the universe
從太陽核心放射的中微子，絕大部份可以穿越整個太陽，散播宇宙四方。It will house researchers from fields as diverse as neutrino astronomy, cosmology, seismology and atmospheric physics
科考站將迎接來自各個領域的研究人員，研究領域涉及：微中子天文學、宇宙學、地震學和大氣物理學。On the microscopic level, the other fundamental forces in the universe work by exchanging " carrier " particles
微觀上來看，宇宙中其它的基本力都是通過交換「載體」粒子來作用的。If the theory of neutrino oscillation could finally be established, it will prove that neutrinos do possess mass, and this might alter our understanding of the future evolution of the entire universe
如果這個理論最終得以確立，就可證明中微子具有質量，這樣很可能會改變我們對未來整個宇宙演化的看法！With the world ' s protective magnetic shield severely disabled, intensified doses of cosmic and solar particles could knock out satellites ? the least of humanity ' s concerns under this deadly shower of radiation
一旦保護地球的這層磁場罩嚴重地失去作用，高能宇宙粒子及太陽粒子就可能會摧毀人造衛星，然而這種憂慮也不過是人類面臨這致命的輻射簇射中最微不足道的一點！分享友人