宋業明 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sòngyèmíng]
宋業明
英文
yeming song-
Author analyzed the change and development of main fu nction of sports during five periods and suggested that the inside dynamic which make great change of main function of sports is objective demaned of human be ings existing quality and the outside dynamic is the demand of social develo pment. at the same time the author discussed dualistic economy and multiple consu ming intention confronting sports reform according to the developmental trait of sports, and concluded that we should adjust composition of sports industry to d evelop sports industry
通過分析上古、春秋戰國、漢唐、宋元明清及新中國成立五個階段中體育主要功能的轉變、演進，認為使體育功能發生較大改變的內動力是人類社會對自身生存質量的客觀要求，外動力是社會發展的需要；同時從體育功能的改變特點，討論現在體育改革所遇到二元經濟和多元消費意識的問題，從而得出：目前發展體育產業，必須走優化體育產業結構之路。So this paper is to study the edition source of zhang ji " 5 anthology and discuss its topic and discriminate its errors by comparing over 20 kinds of editions of song, ming and qing dynasty through investigating the references including the division of chapters, quantity of poetry, alteration of arranging order, preface of inscription, sign of preservation, discrimination of seal, resorting to works of bibliography, so as to ascertain the source of collections and their handing down relationships
本文旨在探討《張司業集》的版本源流，通過比勘二十余種宋及明清各種版本，從其篇卷之分合，收詩數量之多寡與編次之移易，刊刻之序跋及庋藏之題識，印簽之鑒別，並藉助目錄學著作，論其旨歸，辨其訛謬，進而探明諸本之淵源分屬與承傳關系。Song, yuan, ming and qing were prime times for catering culture, mainly in aspects of writings lots of works, advanced in catering, luxury food of palace, promotion in cuisine technique, richness in food, thriving of drinks and concepts on character cultivation
摘要中國的宋元明清時期是飲食文化的鼎盛時期，表現在食經著作大量涌現，飲食業發達，宮廷飲食豪華，烹飪技藝提高，主副食品豐富，飲料興盛，修身養生觀念強等各個方面。Yuelu academy, surviving the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, was converted into hunan institute of higher learning in 1903, and hunan normal college, hunan public polytechnic school in succession, and was finally named hunan university in 1926
嶽麓書院自北宋開寶九年（ 976 ）正式創立以來，歷經宋、元、明、清各代，至清光緒二十九年（公元1903年）改為湖南高等學堂，爾后相繼改為湖南高等師范學校、湖南公立工業專門學校， 1926年正式定名湖南大學。The publishing industry abounding in vigor and vitality made tang xianzu famous, with the maintenance of the culture and history of the china writing the preface, publishing famous works, conducting the literary review, revising " ce fu yuan gui ", rewriting " history of the song dynasty ", commenting on and publishing " hua chien collection, " tang xianzu regarded publishing as his lifetime career
湯顯祖的一生與明代出版結下了不解之緣：繁榮的出版業帶來了家族豐厚的藏書，使湯顯祖早期慧根得以開發；蓬勃興起的印刷業，使湯顯祖一時間文名遠播，為後人留下了較為完整的湯顯祖，也豐富了中國文化史的內容；湯顯祖為人寫序、整理文獻、校訂《冊府元龜》 、重修《宋史》 、點評並出版《花間集》等大量的編纂活動，都與出版事業有關。Down through the dynasties of tang, song, yuan, ming and qing, along with the improvement of distillery techniques adn prosperity of the brewing industry, wine ethics, customs, regulations and wine rites were formulated, historians recorded them, men of letters eulogized them, that created a thick and dense wine cultural atmosphere, which all illustrates to a certain degree the fame of moutai in different periods of history
及至唐宋元明清各代，隨著酒技的進步，酒業的興盛酒俗酒規酒禮也林林總總而來史家記之，文人頌之，形成一派濃重的酒文化氛圍，這都在一定程度上反映出歷代茅臺酒的聲譽。But the negative impact is that it violated the rules of economic development inherent in maritime activities, and caused ill effect to the elevation of ming dynasty ' s national strength and the timely transformation of china ' s social and economic system, therefore the good situation in navigation cause since song and yuan periods came to a sudden end, and china, locking her doors against the world and under the eastward aggression of western colonists, plunged into the miseries of backwardness and humiliation
鄭和下西洋負面的消極歷史作用主要是：違背了遠洋航海活動內在應循的經濟性發展規律，對明王朝綜合國力的提升和中國社會經濟制度的適時轉型造成了不良影響，以致使宋元以來航海事業蓬勃發展的大好勢頭戛然而止，並在閉關鎖國政策和西方殖民東侵的內外鉗制下，逐步陷於落後被打的悲慘境地。分享友人