宏狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngzhuàngtài]
宏狀態 英文
macro flags
  • 宏 : Ⅰ形容詞（宏大; 遠大） great; grand; magnificentⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. The research is significant in the situation that home information just comes into being and its growing is inevitable, by funding experiences and rendering new means for industry developing, its significance are embodied, to reach the goals above, our research focuses on four key issues, which arc as follows : ( 1 ) the concept, essence and behavior of the information home, which is still in the sprout period, is analyzed and discussed in detail from its intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. the characters and requirements are discussed from both the microcosmic and macroscopical points

    針對以上目標，本文主要從以下幾個方面對信息家居進行了深入的理論研究： 1 ）從信息家居產生的內因與外因出發，對這一處于萌芽狀態的家居形式的概念、實質和表現進行了深入的分析和論述，從微觀和宏觀的角度分析了信息家居的特性和需求，在這一思想的指導下對信息家居的體系和形式進行深入的研究，以促進信息家居的發展和成熟。
  2. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  3. The essay discusses the existence of mobilizable resources and the means of managing them through analyses of the work systems of civilian economic resources, macro management and, micro cost - effectiveness. the essay also demonstrates the feasibility of employing input - output analysis / models and state transition models in the management of mobilizable resources

    通過對社會經濟系統資源運作、宏觀管理與微觀投入產出分析，論述了可動員資源存在的客觀性及可調節性，並探討了投入產出分析與模型及狀態轉移模型用於可動員資源管理的可行性。
  4. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitor that the rupture of polymer material

    它是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆。
  5. The macroscopic damage status of the earth crust block, which is caused by earthquake fracture, is described with several concepts - the damage degree, the damage rate and the strain rate

    對地殼塊體由地震破裂引起的宏觀損傷狀態，通過引入損傷度、損傷率? 、應變率?來刻畫。
  6. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  7. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  8. Abstract : on the basis of equal probability principle, boltzmann statistics and ensemble statistics, this paper has derived the statistical distribution function on multimember system in the quasi - independent particles and obtained the equivalence between boltzmann statistics and ensemble statistics for multimember system

    文摘:利用平衡態統計物理的等概率原理，玻耳茲曼統計法和系綜統計法，導出在平衡狀態下多種近獨立粒子系統的粒子數分佈.結果表明，對于宏觀系統而言，玻耳茲曼統計和系綜統計是等價的
  9. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is that, supporting vulnerable groups should be a long, stable and lasting course. as to the government, it need to make a policy system which supports the vulnerable groups constantly and legally. the government should use such policy as finance, tax, transfer payments, and so on, in order that the vulnerable groups could break away from the vulnerable state as soon as possible, so as to clears the obstacle of our magnificent goal

    因此，本文認為，扶持弱勢群體應當是一個長期的、穩定的、持續的過程，非朝夕之間就能夠完成的，就政府而言，需要制定並不斷完善扶持弱勢群體的政策體系並使之制度化、法律化，長期穩定下來，充分運用包括財政、稅收、轉移支付以及補貼等多種政策手段，為扶持弱勢群體早日擺脫弱勢狀態發揮應盡的職責，從而為順利實現全面建設小康社會的宏偉目標掃清障礙。
  10. The paper analyze many methods of water demand prediction which include many up to date methods and some in common use, and it bring forward some new combinatorial methods which can meet the need of optimization model in precision, such as season exponent, auto adapt filter, season exponent combined grey model, etc. based on the cost and time of modeling jt mainly study the macroscopic network model which describes the correlation between nodal pressures and water plant discharge

    針對時用水量預測模型，採用季節指數法、自適應指數平滑法、季節指數聯合自適應過濾法、指數平滑聯合自回歸法、季節指數聯合灰色系統法等具體預測方法，其中數種方法預測精度達到工程要求。實踐結果表明，開發的聯合法效果較好。考慮到管網宏觀模型不但能描述整個管網的工作狀態，而且建模所需成本低，運行速度快，省時省力，主要研究了管網宏觀模型的建立方法，分析測壓點布置原理並編製程序。
  11. In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma

    重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈；分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件（微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比）的變化規律；探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑；在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c ： f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜（ ftir ）的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息；分析了a - c ： f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。
  12. Presents the investigation of the heat conduction behavior, internal thermal stress field of specimen under thermal shock and microscopic damage and failure of the tungsten based composites by combination of macroscopic and microscopic analyses and integration of material science and mechanics ; describes a microscopic mechanical model based on the microstructure of components with macroscopic stress applied to the microscopic model as that of maximum principal stress at the center, and the fringe of the specimen, and the microscopic stress fields obtained through calculation by the finite element method, and concludes from test results that the maximum principal stress is first generated inside the test coupon, and a failure will be first initiated in the inclusion if the material fails at this time ; the maximum principal stress moves to the edge of the test coupon after the test coupon is heated for a period of time, and the failure will first be initiated in the base if the material fails at this time

    從材料設計的思想出發，採用宏觀與微觀、材料科學與力學相結合的方法，對鎢基復合材料的熱傳導行為、材料在熱沖擊載荷下的內部熱應力場及材料細觀結構的破壞行為進行了詳細的理論研究.根據鎢基復合材料的細觀組織結構建立了材料細觀模型.在宏觀分析的基礎上，分析了材料微結構內部的破壞行為.分別取試件心部與邊緣主應力值最大點的應力狀態，施加在所建立的模型上，用有限元方法計算了模型內部的彈性應力場.結果表明：試件主應力最大值首先產生在試件內部，此時，如果材料發生破壞將先從夾雜中開始；加熱一段時間后試件中的最大主應力值轉移到試件邊緣，此時材料發生破壞將先從基體中開始
  13. From the viewpoint of macro dynamic characteristics of freeway traffic flow, this paper classifies the freeway, gives a nonlinear macro dynamic traffic flow model of freeway using density and speed as state variables and then identifies the parameters by using searching approach step by step, finally gives an identification instance

    摘要從高速公路交通流的宏觀特性和動態特性出發，對高速公路進行了兩級分段，以車流密度和車流速度作為狀態變量，給出了高速公路非線性的宏觀動態交通流模型，進而採用直接搜索法對模型中的參數進行了分段辨識，並給出了辨識實例。
  14. In the macroscopical field : ( 1 ) the relationship between the moisture and the speed of average collapse was attained, that is, the speed of average collapse will increase with increasing of the moisture at first, but it will decrease when the value get to certain max with increasing of the moisture ; ( 2 ) the model of relationship between the pressure and the speed of average collapse was established on the basis of experiment. the conclusion of that the speed of average collapse bouncing increase with increasing of the pressure was attained and the relationship between stress and distortion was established ; ( 3 ) the method of synthetical evaluation for collapsibility loess under the effect of time, pressure and moisture was offered

    在宏觀角度上： （ 1 ）以遼寧阜新地區黃土試樣的固結試驗數據為分析對象，得到了黃土濕陷速率與含水量的關系曲線呈單峰狀態的結論，即黃土濕陷速率在土體浸水初期會隨著含水量的增加而增大，但當含水量超過某一數值趨于飽和含水量時，黃土濕陷速率卻隨著含水量的增加而減小； （ 2 ）立了黃土濕陷速率與壓力之間關系的數學模型，得出了黃土濕陷速率隨壓力的增大而呈階越增長的結論以及阜新地區濕陷性黃土的本構關系； （ 3 ）提供了在時間、含水量及壓力等因素共同作用下，對黃土濕陷性進行綜合評價的方法。
  15. On premise of stating the ideal situations of the headmaster ' s power. responsibility and interests, this paper first exposes the problems that have existed since the practising of the headmaster - in - charge system in accordance with the interview of some headmasters, teachers and educational administrators and the materials at hand. then the paper considers the problems against the macro - background of china ' s politics, economy and culture, trying to attribute the causes to the following aspects : the studies on current educational theories, the legal system of education, the educational system, educational invests and the headmaster ' s personal quality, which are under the influence of chinese politics econmy and culture

    文章陳述了中小學校長責權利的實然狀態，依據筆者對河南省部分中小學校長、教師、教育行政主管領導的調查，以及所掌握的資料，闡明我國實施校長負責制以來存在的問題；之後，力圖將這些問題置於我國政治、經濟、文化等宏觀背景下加以考慮，著力從我國政治、經濟、文化作用下的現行教育理論研究、教育法制、教育體制、教育投資以及校長個人素質等方面歸因；最後，根據查找的問題及導致問題的原因，提出保證校長負責制有效實施、保障校長責權利的構想。
  16. Military expedition poems in " shi jing ", a direct source of chinese frontier - fortress poems, various in form and rich in content, are a vivid expression of the military conflicts between the interior huaxia tribes and four other tribes around, as well as the living state and emotional experience among the people of all ranks in the pre - qin period when the flames of war ranges everywhere

    摘要《詩經》中的征戍詩形式多樣，內容豐富，具體形象地反映了先秦時期華夏族內部及其與「四夷」之間的軍事沖突及社會各階層民眾在烽火遍野背景下的生存狀態和情感體驗，展現出一幅幅情態各異、豐富多彩的先秦歷史社會畫卷，具有鮮明的風格特徵：雄壯激昂的英雄戰歌場面宏大，氣勢雄壯，感情激昂，有一種陽剛之美；悲慨蒼涼的徵夫心曲格調低徊哀傷，沉鬱悲壯。
  17. The stability of the landslide is a critical problem for feasibility of the project, and has a direct influence upon the operation of the lower reservoir and the power system. the sliding mass has been studied by some designer in geological investigation. the study showed that guishan sliding mass is in stabilization under natural condition, is not in stabilization under vii earthquake intensity

    在前期的研究中曾對滑坡體的穩定問題進行了研究，研究結果認為從宏觀定性分析，滑體處于穩定狀態，但經過計算，在度地震烈度下，處于極限平衡或不穩定狀態，為確保工程安全，對推動式的龜山滑坡體採取削坡減載的開挖方式將是行之有效的方案，這樣可以提高滑坡體在地震條件下的穩定性，因此，研究龜山滑坡體在不同開挖方式方案條件下的穩定性問題具有非常重要的實際意義。
  18. In order to stabilize an ideal target of system and realize policy control target, in this paper, policy parameters suitable for some optimal performance are used. and an optimal multi - dimensional ogy control method is mainly discussed, which is also successfully applied to optimally controlling a dynamic macroeconomic model stabilizing walrasian equilibrium state by using minimum policy parameters perturbations

    摘要為了將系統穩定在理想的目標狀態，實現政策調控目標，利用符合最優性能的政策調控參數，給出了一種多維ogy最優控製法，並成功地在一類動態宏觀非均衡經濟模型中應用最小的政策參數擾動來穩定系統的瓦爾拉斯均衡狀態，實現了最優控制。
  19. Visibility of system state. users should be informed about what is going on with the system through appropriate feedback and display of information

    系統整體狀態的宏觀可視性，對整個工作流和進程有恰當的反饋，並顯示信息。
  20. [ visibility ] visibility of system state. users should be informed about what is going on with the system through appropriate feedback and display of information

    系統整體狀態的宏觀可視性，對整個工作流和進程有恰當的反饋，並顯示信息。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書