實得收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shídeshōuyì]
實得收益 英文
earned income
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. The information asymmetry in loan of bank is that debit is more than credit about risk and income of debit, and so, debit does not carry out the mortgage of apprize according to the facts strictly, or credit can not get exactly information for other reasons, and then, the credit would be misadvise and can not make out exact decision - making

    銀行借貨中的信息不對稱，是指借款人對其自身風險暴露、收益狀況等有關信息掌握的比貨款人更全面，而不嚴格履行如實告知義務，或者由於其他原因使貨款人無法獲得準確全面的信息，誤導貨款人，使貨款人無法做出準確決策。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference

    第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。
  4. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  5. The expected profit rate for the financial product of this issue is only for your reference, which shall not be deemed as the commitment made to the customers for the payment of the financial product yield ; the ultimate yield the customers can obtain shall be subject to the substantial payment by icbc

    本期人民幣理財產品預期收益率僅供客戶參考，並不作為中國工商銀行向客戶支付理財收益的承諾；客戶所能獲得的最終收益以中國工商銀行實際支付的為準。
  6. Stock index futures pricing by no - arbitrage theory and an actual no - arbitrage mathematical model of stock index futures was given in this dissertation, arbitrager should find out whether there are some opportunities according to their arbitrage cost. to get a maximal income they should use transformative arbitrage strategy flexibly which was given in the dissertation

    本文基於無套利理論對股票指數期貨進行定價，給出了股票指數期貨實際的無套利數學模型，根據該模型可得出:套利者應該根據自身的套利成本判斷是否有套利機會，在進行套利交易時應該靈活地運用本文給出的套利交易的變形策略，使套利交易收益更高。
  7. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  8. The empirical evidence not only supports that the stock returns are higher during the dividend tax cut event week, but also suggests that firms paying lower dividends in the year of 2002 tend to have higher abnormal stock returns around the dividend tax cut event periods in 2003

    實證結果不只證實股票收益在該事件周中變得較高，更顯示在2002年付較低股利的公司在2003年的股利稅率減免事件期間獲得異常高的股票收益。
  9. The following conclusions are summarized from this empirical study ; ( l ) the " expected pretax monthly returns of stocks are positively correlated to dividend yields. investors need higher pretax raturns to offset the disadvantages of dividend tax, ( 2 ) the effect of dividend tax is significant on ex - dividend - day and monthly yield, but the tax effect on yearly yield is not confirmed, ( 3 ) there are other factors affecting stocks " expected returns besides tax during the ex - dividend days

    對紅利徵收所得稅影響投資者我國股利政策稅收效應的實證研究的實際收入，投資者因此需要更高的期望收益以彌補稅收帶來的損失： （ ）股利所得稅對股票除權日和股利支付月份的期望收益率影響明顯，但對年期望收益率的影響沒有得到證實； （ 3 ）股利發放期間，除了稅收的影響作用外，還有其他因素對股票的預期收益率產生影響。
  10. In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains

    作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一，股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關，直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標；我國股票市場目前投機過度，現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅，而資本利得稅尚未開征，這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。
  11. The result shows that, in condition of fixed price contract, coordination incentive of multi - objects can not only actualize pareto improvement of the two contracting sides and prevent moral hazard of the contractor, but also can promote the contractor to improve its efforts and to allocate its resources rationally in multi - objects so as to realize coordination equilibrium improvement among the multi - objects through providing a balanced incentive combination

    結果表明，在固定總價合同下，從多目標角度實施協調激勵，不僅可以實現雙方收益的帕累托改善，防範承包商的道德風險；而且通過提供均衡的激勵組合策略，可以使得承包商在多目標控制上提高併合理分配自己的努力水平或資源，從而實現項目多控制目標之間的協調均衡改善。
  12. In view of the great sense of making profit to a commercial bank, this dissertation applys maths modeling theory and layer analysis, takes modern computer technology, uses advanced maths software and finally constructs a profit maxmization model for commercial bank according to the real situations of commercial bank operation ; it also takes the operation of a certain home bank for example, applys the constructed profit model to its operation so as to make assets allocated best and realizes its assets profit maxmiazation

    鑒于盈利對商業銀行具有重要的意義，本人採用數學建模理論和層次分析法，利用現代計算機技術和先進的數學軟體，從商業銀行業務經營的實際情況出發，構造了商業銀行資金收益最大化模型；並選取國內某信用社近兩年的實際業務經營情況為例，通過運用所建立的收益最大化模型，使得其資金配置最佳，從而實現了該信用社的資金收益最大化。
  13. Under the hypothesis of each type individual might choose every type of human capital investment and relevant occupation, we analyze the evolutionary stable model of the individuals " human capital investment from society lay. we analyze ten evolutionary stable states, which of the states is realized depends on the society system where the individual decide whether to invest human c apital to realize his latent ability by cost - income analysis

    筆者共分析了十種均衡，具體實現哪一種均衡則依賴于社會的制度環境，即由制度所確定的某類個體對進行相應人力資本投資的收益預期和獲得該類人力資本的投資成本的比較來確定。
  14. The last part demonstrates the scientific and feasibility of the sharing mechanism model of education cost and construction and execution blue print of the tuition policy by analyzing real data with the rules of payment capability and profit capability and combining the suggestions and opinions of graduates at school, teachers and the outside people. the real data are got from questionnaire, visiting and analyzing individual case in x x university

    論文最後一部分，採用問卷調查、深入訪談和個案分析等實證研究方法，對大學的在校研究生進行抽樣調查，採用網路調查數據，用支付能力原則和收益能力原則對獲得的數據加以分析，並綜合在讀研究生、高校教師和社會人士的意見和建議，對研究生教育成本分擔機制模型和學費政策方案的合理性、科學性和可行性進行論證。
  15. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  16. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  17. Only after the diversity of customer utility function is known, can the monopolists make the decision of pricing strategies and realize the profits of the relevant strategies, and the best strategy which can make the monopolist maximize the profit will be applied naturally

    只有在得知客戶效用的分佈特徵之後，廠商才可以選擇相應的產品/服務提供策略並且定量測算各種可能定價策略的收益狀況，最後選擇實現收益最大化的定價策略和產品/服務提供方法。
  18. The defects both in theory and practical make many real estate appraisers make no use it rashly, even though they know that it is a estimating method which is suitable for benefit real estate and potential benefit real estate. they only use market method and cost method

    由於收益法在理論和實際應用方面的這些缺點，使得收益法作為一種適用於收益性或潛在收益性房地產的估價方法，實際運用較少，在估價中僅用市場法和成本法。
  19. While a 7 % guaranteed rate of return may look attractive today, inflation or increased taxes could reduce it to a real rate of return of only 2 % or 3 % further down the road

    一個7 %的保證的收益率今天看來可能很誘人，但通貨膨脹或稅收增加可能會降低收益率，使得實際收益率只有2 %或3 %的較低水平。
  20. The stock is a stock company owned by the actual capital ownership certificates, the proceeds only on behalf of the right to receive the proceeds of future evidence, it is not the actual capital, but only indirectly reflect the actual situation of the capital campaign, which manifested as a kind of virtual capital

    股票只是對一個股份公司擁有的實際資本的所有權證書，只是代表取得收益的權利，是對未來收益的支取憑證，它本身不是實際資本，而只是間接地反映了實際資本運動的狀況，從而表現為一種虛擬資本。
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