實用主義法學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyòngzhǔyìfǎxué]
實用主義法學 英文
judicial pragmaticism
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  1. When the behaviorist methodology entered linguistics via bloomfield ' s writings, the popular practice in linguistic studies was to accept what a native speaker says in his language and to discard what he says about it

    當行為主義者的方法論經由布龍菲爾德的著作進入語言學研究以後，在語言學研究中普遍的做法就是去接受、理解一個本族語者用他的語言說出的語言事實本身，而丟棄他對其語言所作的評論。
  2. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  3. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  4. In spite of their unitarian proclivities and their masks of conservative broadmindedness, they were two generations behind interpretative science : their mental processes were mediaeval, while their thinking on the ultimate data of existence and of the universe struck him as the same metaphysical method that was as young as the youngest race, as old as the cave - man, and older - the same that moved the first pleistocene ape - man to fear the dark ; that moved the first hasty hebrew savage to incarnate eve from adam s rib ; that moved descartes to build an idealistic system of the universe out of the projections of his own puny ego ; and that moved the famous british ecclesiastic to denounce evolution in satire so scathing as to win immediate applause and leave his name a notorious scrawl on the page of history

    盡管他們傾向于唯一神教，戴了一副具有保守開明思想的面具，實際上他們已落後于解釋世界的科學兩代之久。他們的思想還處在中世紀階段。同時，他也感到，他們看待生命和宇宙的終極事實的方法還是形而上學的，那種看法阻地球上最年輕的種族的看法一樣幼稚也跟穴居人的看法一樣古老，甚至更古老那看法使第一個更新世的猿人害怕黑暗使第一個匆促的希伯來野蠻人用亞當的肋骨造成了夏娃使笛卡爾通過反射渺小的自我建立了唯心主義的宇宙體系使那有名的英格蘭傳教士用尖刻的諷刺來譴責進化論，並立即博得了喝彩，從而在歷史的篇章里草草留下了一個臭名。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Mainly expressed on : they both pay highly attention on the great impact on the education to the improvement and prosperity of the nation ; they are both aware that the ideological and political work is on the important position during the course of training the successor of the communist party ; they both advocate the innovation of the education system and teaching method ; they both advocate to strengthen the international exchange and cooperation in education ; both advocate to " respect the teacher and intellectuals ; both advocate the student must get all - round development in their education career ; both advocate the education should have to connected with the production labor, eco nomic construction and the social requirement of the talent

    主要表現為：都高度重視教育對于中華民族進步和國家富強的巨大作用；都充分認識到思想政治工作在培養社會主義事業接班人的過程中的重要地位；都主張教育體制和教育教學方法要改革；都主張教育要加強國際交流與合作；都主張尊重教師和知識分子；都主張學生應該在教育過程中得到全面發展；都主張教育要與生產勞動、與經濟建設實際、與人才社會需求相結合。
  7. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。
  8. This study mainly focuses on the rights and obligations between the government and tax bearers. research is based on the documentary materials and information resources concerning the tax theory in germany and japan. with these supportive information and by laying special emphasis on the operation and the administrative procedures on practical cases under the existing macao tax law, a thorough exploration and analysis is made

    本文的研究范圍集中在稅務行政機關與納稅義務人之間的權利義務關繫上，論文的研究方法是以文獻分析法為主，搜集德國和日本稅法學說的資料，進行詳細的探討及分析，並用以檢視有關澳門現行稅法在實務中的運作問題。
  9. The article tried to provide the current ideological education with a more systematic train of thought in the scientifically abstract ways, in analyzed comprehensive ways, in comparatively analyzed ways, in the ways of combing theory and practices, also from the point of marxist anthropology : firstly, portray of normal human feelings is the essence of ideological education

    本文運用科學的抽象法、分析綜合的方法、比較分析的方法、理論與實際相結合的方法，試圖從馬克思主義入學的角度研究、解決思想政治教育面臨的新問題，為新形勢下的思想政治教育實踐提供一個新的視角和思路：第一、人性的塑造是思想政治教育的本質。
  10. This section first explains how the teachers train the ss " critical thinking in composition writing with the methods of logical positivism and falsification, then tries to seek to the training ways of critical thinking by way of divergent thinking and convergent thinking, putting forward the two living attitudes : oppugning and criticizing, which are related to the model of composition teaching with critical thinking

    2寫作與交流教學批判性思維的培養。這小節首先闡述如何用實證主義的證實和證偽的兩種方法在作文教學中培養批判性思維，然後運用求異思維、逆向思維去探討作文教學中批判性思維的培養路徑，並通過質疑和批判來強化作文教學中批判性思維的思想力度。
  11. Epistemology as the critique of knowledge investigates the problem of possible knowledge, while the positivist theory of knowledge has resulted in a scientism and a false objectivism because it limited to the methodology of empirical science, identified knowledge with science and dispelled the role of the epistemic subject in epistemology

    認識論從事于認識的批判，解答認識可能性問題，而實證主義知識學則局限於經驗科學的方法論，將知識與科學等同起來，取消了認識的主體在認識中的地位和作用，從而陷入了唯科學主義和虛假的客觀主義。
  12. The answers to these questions have important significance in thelegitimacy and sustainability of posner ’ s economic analysis of law, in theconnotation and extension of the definition of legal pragmatism and in theconsistency and compatibility of posner ’ s whole theory. it is not onlyrelated to posner ’ s economic analysis of law and his legal pragmatism, butalso related to the formation and development of posner ’ s whole theory. moreover, becauseofposner ’ sirreplaceablyimportantstatusinthesefields, it is even related to the whole field of economic analysis of law and legalpragmatism. however, the academe seems to have no recognition of the importanceof these issues, that most scholars ’ research on posner ( including domesticand foreign ) stillbasicallystaysinakindofsingle - anglemode, thatistosay, they either study posner ’ s economic analysis of law solely, or only discusshis legal pragmatism, ignoring the relationship between the two

    本文從波斯納對自己早先提出的經濟分析法學所作的前後兩種截然不同的辯護? ?一個是基礎主義的辯護，一個是實用主義的辯護;一個是建構基礎的辯護，一個是拋棄基礎的辯護? ?出發，通過對「經濟分析法學與功利主義」 、 「經濟分析法學與新蘭德爾主義」 、 「法律實用主義與形式主義」這幾對關鍵概念之內涵及相互關系的界定，並從波氏法律實用主義對其經濟分析法學的影響，以及波氏經濟分析法學對其法律實用主義的影響這兩個方面出發，對波氏法律實用主義與波氏經濟分析法學之間的關系進行了深入的剖析，由此證明了二者之間的聯系和可調和性。
  13. Being lack of systematic research on legislation of public opinion supervision in the law field, this paper, relatively thoroughly expounds the legal warranty and realistic basis of the law of public opinion supervision by applying means of the basic theories of marxism. after having surveyed systematically on the relevant historical and current situation and experience of public opinion supervision legislation at home and abroad, the writer also puts forward his own viewpoints related to several theoretical problems such as the legal status of public opinion supervision law which connects tightly with our state ' s public opinion supervision legislation, the defecnce rights of the media and the secret interview of the media

    鑒於法學界對輿論監督立法的系統研究成果不多，筆者運用馬克思主義法學的基本觀點和基本方法，比較全面地闡述了我國《輿論監督法》的法理依據和現實基礎，並且在系統考察中西有關輿論監督立法的歷史現狀及其經驗與問題的基礎上，對與我國輿論監督立法密切相關的輿論監督法的法律地位、新聞媒體的抗辯權以及新聞媒體的隱性采訪等幾個重要理論問題提出了自己的看法。
  14. Surrounding the par method, combining the learning theory, java design pattern, agent orient programming, the icai platform was designed using uml and realize by j2ee. the platform can not only teach learners in accordance of their aptitude but also help to develop their programming ability, with the advantages of independence of os, easiness to migrate extend and maintain

    文中的程序設計智能教學軟體平臺以薛錦雲教授提出的par方法為主要教學內容，結合建構主義等學習理論，用uml進行系統建模，引入java設計模式與面向agent編程等思想，基於j2ee技術實現；不僅達到了因材施教，提高學員設計正確程序的能力等功能，而且使該教學平臺具有與操作系統無關性、可移植性、可擴充性、可維護性等優點。
  15. If certain philosophical assumptions and methodological constraints that often accompany logical positivist thought are bracketed, it can be seen that positivism ' s broad evaluative criteria are reasonable standards for existential - phenomenology research

    的確，在西方市場營銷學的發展中，長期受到實證科學方法的規范性約束，對非實證主義方法（如闡釋主義/人本主義）的使用可以說是鳳毛麟角。
  16. Under the philosophy of constructivism, this research takes the methods of educational experiment, document searching, questionnaire investigation, mathematical statistics, and applies the basic program of teaching mode of constructivism ( background setting, questions raising ; learning independently, conclusions drawing ; cooperative study, conversational communication ; teacher ' s

    本課題採用教育實驗、文獻資料、問卷調查及數理統計等方法進行研究，在建構主義教學的理念下，採用建構主義教學模式基本程序（創設情境、提出問題；自主學習、得出結論；協作學習、會話交流；教師誘導、歸納總結）及其形成的教學方法（支架式、拋錨式、隨即進入教學等） ，作為對試驗組的施加因素。
  17. On academic background and thought origins of rody ' s thinking of new pragmatism methodology

    試析羅蒂新實用主義方法論思想的學術背景和思想淵源
  18. It is impossible for teachers lacking in centering position to train students with centering habits. the educator should set up his own teaching view point set up his own teaching view point of communication and mutual motion, teacher - student relation view point of teaching and learning promoting each other, the learning viewpoint of building students, at the same time, he should make full use of the actual situations of teaching and learning and all opt various types of teaching method, so as to fulfill the training of the student - centering habit

    筆者著重從教育理論和歷史教學實踐結合上，就學生主體性的培養與歷史教學的關系進行探討，認為： （一）教育者主體性的發揮，是學生主體性培養的前提和保證，缺乏主體性的教師不能培養出富有主體性的學生。教育者必須樹立交往、互動的教學觀和教學相長的師生觀、建構主義的學習觀，並結合教與學的實際情況，靈活運用多樣化的教學方法，實現學生主體性的培養。
  19. Next, applying the method analyzing from the time dimension further to distinguish economic law with other modern department of law ; finally, the doctrine of the increment benefit relations and the other theories about the regulated objects are still rest on the hypothesis stage, and still need to be validated with the marxist philosophy method

    其次，徹底運用從時間維度界定的方法，進一步探討經濟法如何與其他現代部門法相區別。最後，增量利益關系論以及其他調整對象理論仍停留在假說階段，尚需要在以後的實踐中運用馬克思主義哲學方法進行驗證。
  20. In the angle of philosophy, the article analyzes the theory and application of methodologies of positivism, humanism and multicultural principles used in comparative education research, and provides some relevant reflection

    本文從哲學的角度就比較教育研究中所主要運用的實證主義、人文主義、多元文化主義方法論的理論構建及運用進行分析梳理，並提出相應的思考。
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