實證效度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhèngxiàodù]
實證效度 英文
empirical validity
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 實證 : demonstratio
  1. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  2. To verify whether the model is feasible and exercisable or not, we evaluate two practical casus using this index system, and get the same result as practical evaluation. it verifies that the index system is efficacious

    為了驗證了該模型的可行性和實踐中的可操作性，利用本次研究結果對兩個實證項目進行評分驗證，將評價結果和實際操作的結果相比較，得到了一致的結果，從實證角度驗證了本次研究成果的有效性。
  3. The outcome of our empirical analysis shows that the proper share centrality vails the efficiency of corporate governance

    實證結果表明適度集中的股權結構有利於上市公司的治理效率。
  4. Based on the analysis of the general situation of teachers group in higher vocational colleges at present, the paper presents that the construction of high quality teachers depends on the efficient countermeasures as follows, that is, carry out the attestation and admittance system ; enlarge the charnels of part - time teachers ; develop core teachers ' to teach in multiple disciplines ; establish a system to encourage advancement and reward excellent teachers ; promote the development of core teachers

    摘要文章通過對我國高職院校師資隊伍總體現狀的分析，指出構建高素質師資隊伍，必須採取切實有效的措施：實行職業教育教師資格認證與準入制度；拓寬兼職教師來源渠道；加強「雙師型」教師隊伍建設；建立向關鍵崗位和優秀教師傾斜的激勵機制；加強骨幹師資的人才開發。
  5. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  6. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上，通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析，較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系，對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義，設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷，定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況，通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析，運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法，實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效，建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型，證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性，企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效，只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候，企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。
  7. And besides that, it also can indirectly influence the cognitive loyalty and affective loyalty through the media variables of customer satisfaction and customer trust. however, it is found that the customer satisfaction and customer trust have no direct effect on conative loyalty and action loyalty. at the same time, the causality among the multi - dimensional loyalty is supported by the findings of the empirical study, which further interprets the complicate causality chain of the variables

    研究結論表明，各測量量表具有良好的信度和效度;商店印象不僅直接影響認知忠誠、情感忠誠、意向忠誠和行為忠誠，而且還通過顧客滿意和顧客信任間接影響認知忠誠和情感忠誠，但顧客滿意和顧客信任對意向忠誠和行為忠誠卻沒有直接影響;顧客忠誠四個維度間的因果關系也得到實證支持，進而初步理清變量之間復雜的因果關系鏈。
  8. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  9. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  10. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  11. Based on the misconstruction and inconsistent definition existed in the literature toward taiwan - china economic interaction, and on the low external validaty when western - based theory explains the taiwanese - chinese cases, this study attempts to build a valid model toward taiwan - china industrial interaction in accordance with literature

    摘要有?于文獻對兩岸經貿互動模式的缺乏建構與定義的不一致，以及歐美文獻在解釋上的外部效度問題，本研究在回顧中外相關文獻后，嘗試建構一套兩岸產業互動的模式，並以郵寄式問卷調查以實證之。
  12. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  13. The obsessive - compulsive symptoms questionnaire of adolescents ( ocsqa ) and the obsessional beliefs questionnaire of adolescents ( obqa ) are devised. by means of these two scales, we have measured the students from grade one of junior high school ( junior 1 ) to grade three of senior high school ( senior 3 ) in sichuan province and chongqing city. the data are handled by factor analysis, anova, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, and the results confirm the structure of the scales

    本研究遵循「理論分析研製工具實際測量分析關系」的研究思路，在已有研究的基礎上，根據相關理論，構建了青少年強迫癥狀結構與青少年強迫信念結構，編制了青少年強迫癥狀問卷和青少年強迫信念問卷；利用這兩個測量工具團體施測了四川省、重慶市共14所中學初一至高三的學生；採用因素分析、方差分析、相關分析、回歸分析等統計方法驗證了所編兩個問卷的信效度，探討了青少年強迫癥狀的特點，並對青少年強迫癥狀進行認知歸因。
  14. Though establishing supply system flatform based on information technology such as gps, gis and gsm, it can achieve many functions such as route optimizateed, intelligent management and dispatching of vehicles

    通過在系統路線優化運算模塊上的應用，實證效果非常良好；通過建立基於gps gis gsm等信息通訊技術的配送系統運作平臺，實現了配送系統對配送路線優化、車輛調度與監控的智能管理和配送信息處理與存儲等功能。
  15. Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights

    該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。
  16. The other is to testify the effect of corporate governance in real economy through substantial evidence

    另一條主要從實證角度驗證各種公司治理機制在現實經濟中是否有效。
  17. Secondly, concrete index of economic behavior of government has been labeled and effectiveness of government performance of suzhou industrial park administrative committee as a case has been measured by the qualitative and quantitive analysis

    繼而，從該理論框架中細化出有關政府經濟行為的一些具體量標，以蘇州工業園區管委會為個案，定性兼定量地實證測度了蘇州工業園區政府管理的有效性。
  18. In the first part of the article the author discuss the issue from the theoritical aspection so as to make the empirical analysis clearly, we can see the article consists of four main parts : ( i ) a summary of the theory involved ; ( ii ) the functioning of the countries macroeconomy and the application of the monetary policy ( iii ) an empirical analysis of the effectivenesss of the monetary policy ; ( iv ) an empirical analysis on the effective intensity of monetary policy effectiveness

    為能從實證角度清楚地論述這一問題，論文前面還從理論角度進行了分析，因此，本論文大致由以下四個部分組成：一是理論綜述；二是改革開放20多年來，我國實際宏觀經濟的運行情況和貨幣政策的實施情況；三是我國貨幣政策有效性的實證分析；四是我國貨幣政策有效性強弱（即貨幣政策效果）的實證分析。
  19. This thesis contains six parts, the first part is about the introduction which mainly discusses the research background thesis frame mostly innovation and mostly conceptions ; the second one is mainly about the summarization of theory which summarizes the theory of corporation cluster correlated with manufacturing base ; the third one is mainly about the discussion of the mutual action between zhejiang province advanced manufacturing tee and human resource supporting from the academic angle, namely the inducement factor of manufacturing base is human resource, meanwhile the the formation of manufacturing base will drive the convergency of human resource ; the fourth one is mainly about the discussion of mutual action between the advanced manufacturing base and the human resource supporting from positivism angle, which dissertates the state of human resource of the four overseas manufacturing base and the domestic manufacturing base of changjiang river triangle area zhujiang river triangle area and the rounding bohai area ; the fifth one mainly discusses the actuality of current manufacturing base in zhejiang province and the cause, and the conclusion is that the mutual action between the manufacturing base of zhejiang province and human resource hasn " t formed ; the sixth one mainly bring forword the corresponding measure which can promote the mutual action between the advanced manufacturing base of zhejiang and human resource supporting

    本文共包括六塊內容，第一塊內容是緒論部分，主要論述了選題背景、論文框架、主要創新點和主要概念的界定；第二塊內容是有關的理論綜述部分，對與製造業基地相關的企業集群理論進行了歸納總結；第三部分是從理論的角度論述了先進製造業基地同人才支撐之間存在著互動關系，即在製造業基地形成以人才為主要的誘導因素，而在製造業基地形成后又會對人才的集聚產生推動作用；第四部分則是從實證角度分析了先進製造業基地同人才支撐之間存在著互動關系，其中分別討論了國外的四大世界製造業基地和國內長三角、珠三角和環渤海灣製造業基地的人才流動狀況；第五部分主要論述了浙江省當前製造業基地存在的一些現狀及其原因，得出了浙江省當前的製造業基地還沒有同人才形成有效的互動關系；第六部分主要是提出了促進先進製造業基地同人才支撐形成互動的相應措施。
  20. Based on reading existing literature and surveying a great deal of questionaires, i compiled two measurement forms of attitudes. i made simulation and survey to test credibility and effectiveness. credibility was tested by consistent self - evaluation and other - evaluation and setting up questions concerning credibility

    本論文在查閱資料和調查大量問卷基礎上，編制整理出了兩套態度量表，並進行模擬測試和問卷實測，以驗證其信度和效度：信度通過自評、他評的一致性檢驗和信度題的設置宋驗證；效度通過分析統計結論與訪談結論是否一致來驗證。
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