實證概率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhènggàilǜ]
實證概率 英文
positive probability
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 實證 : demonstratio
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上，通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析，較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系，對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義，設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷，定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況，通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析，運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法，實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效，建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型，證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性，企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效，只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候，企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。
  2. The synchronization of frequency hopping method referenced the jtrs radio system of usa military, and designed a synchronization method used in our radio include creating the frequency hopping map and the base band frame architecture in frequency hopping mode. the paper also analyzed the synchronization capability on theory. it has been proved correct on theory by showing the false probability, capture probability and the synchronization time

    對跳頻圖案的產生和跳頻的幀結構，本文不僅從理論上分析了同步性能，給出了虛警概率和檢測概率，估算了同步的捕獲時間，證明均能滿足系統指標要求，而且通過與合作單位進行的整機聯調和實測證實了該方案的可行性。
  3. Then set out from our domestic reality, it analyzes the characteristics of tax after the reform based on the data from 1994 to 2004. with the method of cross sectional analyses, it adopts the concept of the marginal tax rate to make empiristic analyses about china ’ s provincial tax growth and economic growth since 1995 to 2004

    然後，從我國的實際情況出發，以1994 ? ? 2004年為例，分析了稅制改革后我國稅收收入所呈現的特徵，並採用了邊際稅率的概念，通過橫截面回歸的分析方法，對我國1995 ? ? 2004年各地區的稅收收入與經濟增長進行實證分析。
  4. While many theories concerning damage forecasting were put foreword, a different model of damage forecasting based on fuzzy probability will be presented in this paper. and it is reasonable to describe a variable like weight coefficient with fuzzy theory. in the end, the validity of the model is demonstrated well in the applications of one - storied brick bent frame column factories, one - storied reinforced concrete column factories, multistory masonry buildings

    國內外不少專家學者或研究單位先後提出了各種震害預測方法，本文在此基礎上，利用模糊理論，提出了模糊概率的震害預測模型，其模型能夠把兩類不確定性（一類是隨機上的，另一類是模糊上的）有機結合起來，而且對于權重這樣一個充滿著模糊性的變量，用模糊語言來處理是非常合理的；並應用於對單層磚排架柱廠房、單層鋼筋混凝土柱廠房以及多層磚房的震害預測，實踐證明此方法是比較精確的。
  5. For farther research in practical status and birth mechanism of information man - oeuvre rent seeking, the thesis usees decision - making and game theory to build gamemodel, linking to character of information manoeuvre rent seeking and adding some hypothesis and parameter. use typical sampling with punish decision from security monitor committee of china, and do positive research, result shows that from those years information manoeuvre rent seekings in china have been in a high frequency state, many prescripts of < security law > have not been enforced well on checking of lawless cases, degree of punish cant hold back the information manoeuvre rent - seek - ing impulsing. at the effective monitor of stock market, not only probability of check is low, but rate of succeed is low too

    實證研究結果表明，近年來，我國證券市場的信息操縱行為處于高頻率狀態， 《證券法》的有關處罰規定在現實中沒有得到嚴格的實施，懲罰力度不足以有效遏止市場的尋租沖動，在市場有效監管上，不僅稽查的概率偏低，而且稽查的成功率也有待提高，合理改進稽查概率、稽查成功率、懲罰力度、中小投資者抗租能力等相關參數，是提高市場效率的有效途徑。
  6. It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

    本文包含有以下的主要內容： ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程；以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解，對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎； ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論，並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法； ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤；並從接收信號功率的角度出發，通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下，這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的；從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時，可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模，這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性； ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果，保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性，從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。
  7. Then, probability prediction model of durable life is founded. through discussing the probability characteristics of influencing factors, the law of durable reliability is analyzed, and the prediction method is validated by the experimental data

    建立了基於規定可靠指標的混凝土耐久壽命的隨機預測模型，通過探討影響因素的概率分佈，分析了耐久可靠性的發展規律，運用工程實際檢測數據對本文提出的耐久壽命方法進行了驗證。
  8. The main body can be summarized as the following five sections : this paper firstly creatively builds the yield curve of our treasury securities by the method of regressive interpolation and spline. by the empirical study we can see that the method not only can build a smooth yield curve but also can predict the yield to maturity of any given term on the basis of the practical dealing data on the markets

    主體內容可概述為以下五部分：論文首先創造性地把回歸插補法和三次樣條插值法結合起來構造了中國的國債收益率曲線，經過實證分析表明，該方法可以以中國國債市場上的實際交易數據為樣本，既能構造平滑的國債收益率曲線，又能預測任意到期期限的國債收益率。
  9. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  10. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  11. The study lies in following aspects : 1 ) a great number of experiments on sfrc are carried out to obtain the basic data of sfrc energy properties, which are the fundamental parts of further study. 2 ) a probability analysis based on statistical theory is done to all the experiment data. in the end, energy criterion for sfrc associated with security criterion are calculated and listed for future use

    本文主要針對鋼纖維噴射混凝土在單層隧道襯砌中的應用進行了研究，內容包括以下幾個方面： 1 ）進行了大量的鋼纖維混凝土標準試件試驗，試驗的成果和數據為研究鋼纖維混凝土的能量特徵提供了事實依據和參考； 2 ）運用概率統計方法對鋼纖維混凝土的指標進行了可靠性分析，得出了實際可以接受的保證率下的鋼纖維混凝土能量指標； 3 ）通過合理的假設和簡化，研究了鋼纖維混凝土構件在破壞過程中的能量耗散機理。
  12. From angle of prove, truth and exactness of scientific theory prove, identification to causality in fiction fact, and science own error probability and scientific probability direct against the issue of scientific precise, are analyzed

    從證明的角度，對鑒定實施中科學理論的真理性和正確性證明、擬制事實中的因果關系，並針對包括科學本身誤差幾率與科學的概率在內的科學確率問題作了分析。
  13. The thought that sampling frequency in targets measure system confirm as 3 is studied for the first time. it is proved from three aspects : the frequency spectrum of track, the error requirement of project and the rate of maximum number of allowable lost points in project

    本文首次就目標坐標測定儀中采樣頻率確定為3hz的思想進行了研究，並分別從目標航路功率譜密度、實際工程中誤差要求和允許的最大漏測點概率等三方面加以論證。
  14. In order to raise the pertinence of customer marketing decision and reduce customer churn rate by big percentage, the article carries on a positive research on the customer churn data of a sp enterprise by using the cox model

    摘要利用生存分析對一家電信增值業務提供商的客戶流失數據進行了實證研究，提出了一個預測客戶流失概率的模型。
  15. Based on an statement of relative elements of life insurance and analysis of some key concepts, the thesis firstly sums up, compares and analyzes the commercial life insurance supply market in china from two aspects : company and product ; secondly, it introduces a method of measuring one ' s insurance demand, expound the methods and strategies of how to choose a company or a product : how to choose a company is to calculate, compare and analyze the ratios of debt and profit, which are based on statements of assets and debts and statements of losses and profits. a choice is made finally according to the above results ; how to choose a product include the methods of comparing all kinds of policy cost, and a empirical analysis is made for term policy cost, in addition, on basis of the present situation of life insurance market in china, author bring forth a simple way to choose participate insurance

    本文在闡述有關壽險基本知識並剖析其中關鍵概念的基礎上，首先從壽險公司和壽險險種兩個方面對中國商業人壽保險供給市場進行了歸納、比較和分析，接著介紹了確定保險需求的方法以及選擇壽險公司和險種的方法和策略：選擇壽險公司的具體方法是以各壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表為依據，計算出並比較分析各公司的償債比率和盈利比率，來考察其償債能力和盈利能力，最後根據結果做出相應選擇；選擇壽險險種的方法包括比較各類壽險保單成本的方法，本文對其中的定期壽險保單成本進行了實證分析，並根據中國壽險市場的現狀，提出了選擇分紅險的簡易方法。
  16. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  17. Consider the robustness of the designed product, of robust optimal design is found ; through transmitting the tolerances and controlling the effects of variability in design variables and parameters on design functions, we keep the robustness of design solution ; analyzing the randomicity of quality criteria in robust optimal design. according to probability theory and statistics, getting the solution of statistic speciality of objective function using stochastic simulative experiment method

    通過分析實現設計產品穩健性的途徑，建立了穩健優化設計目標函數；通過變差傳遞，控制設計參數的變差對設計函數的影響，保證設計解的穩健性；分析穩健優化設計質量特性的隨機性，運用概率論與數理統計理論方法，利用隨機模擬試驗法對產品質量的統計特性進行計算和處理。
  18. Stock was born more than 300 years ago. though there are more classical stock investment theories, those theories which apply morden arich to analyze the stock market with date triumplantly cannot be seen usually. this paper combination : the system engineering theories, the stock certificate investment theories, the statistics theories, the western economics theories. and the finance accounting theories, independence to bring up : the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference, the energy theories of the stock market. and excerpt the analysis method of expectation - effect

    本文結合：系統工程、證券投資、概率論與數理統計、西方經濟學與財務會計學等理論，提出了：參照繫系數變動法，能量理論；引用了期望效用分析法以及即將撰寫的中值股票理論，股市風險理論等組成一個完整的股市預測與分析系統，希望為廣大股民提供一種簡單實用、準確及時的分析工具。
  19. Among them the applications with the general local lemma arc the most important, such as acyclic edge colorings of graphs. we prove that the acyclic edge chromatic number of g is less than or equal to a + 2 for any graph g whose girth is at least 700 log

    ） sz局部引理給出應用實例，即無圈邊染色，證明了當圖g的圍長大於等於700 log時，圖g的無圈邊色教小於等於+ 2然後，用概率論的方法證明了幾種形式的lov （
  20. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
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