實質性測試 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngcèshì]
實質性測試 英文
substantive tests
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 測試 : test; testing; checkout; measurement
  1. It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g

    本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。
  2. In this article, considering the character of the one - dimensioned continuum and the cross - section, the varied quotiety of the strain can be presented as the mode function to identify the damage. and inversion of the elastic wave is presented to detect the injures when the area is the variable of the inversion, for the pip usually buried under the earth or enwrapped into the protection make the detection difficulty by the mode of vibrancy. the influence of the area must be considered if the exactness is the pre - requisition

    在論文中，考慮到壓力管道的一維性質，提出用應變模態改變變化率的方法對一維的結構進行損傷識別；同時考慮到在實際的工程和現場測試中，壓力管道大多深埋在地下或者有外在的保護膜，不宜進行模態的檢測，所以也考慮利用彈性波的方法對壓力管道的性質參數和截面性質進行反演識別，從而得到我們感興趣的東西，達到損傷識別；一般，在利用彈性波反射方法進行損傷檢測中，不考慮截面效應對彈性波的衰減影響，這就對損傷檢測造成一定的影響，本文考慮截面效應的影響，通過實驗來確定截面效應系數。
  3. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  4. Based on the one and a half year " s lucubration, the author gets one new error concealment way with better combination between efficiency and running time in processing the errors in video communication. according to the experiment results and relative data analysis, we can get a certain conclusion, which is that the algorithms are correct and useful

    課題在開放的h . 263測試模型tmn8中實現了該演算法，實現過程包括誤碼的檢測，定位和誤碼部分數據的恢復等工作，並與標準h . 263的結果進行了比較，模擬結果表明，經檢錯和掩蓋之後，解碼圖像質量有了顯著的改善，證明了演算法的正確性和實用性。
  5. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  6. A new method for measuring the vibration of shadow mask without touch by detecting the light density with reflection type optical fiber sensor is presented. the measurement system based on the new method is designed to make the vibration measurement easier working, faster calculating, and get more precise results. it is an important measurement and analysis tool to improve the performance of shadow mask and display quality of cpt

    本文提出了基於單光纖光強度反射法的非接觸式微振動測量系統的原理，並設計製造了該測試系統，探索出了簡單方便可靠的測量方法，能夠準確客觀地反映蔭罩振動的各項參數（各振動模的振動頻率、振幅、衰減時間） ，實現了測試裝置的簡便化和測試過程的自動化，為cpt張緊式蔭罩系統的性能改進與顯示質量的提高提供了有效的測試分析手段。
  7. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  8. Using molecular imprinting method, the 1, 3 - dimethylxanthine theophylline, tho molecular recognition membranes, containing an segments as membrane formation sites and aa segments as functional sites, were prepared by the phase inversion technique. here, tho was selected as a template molecule. the hydrogen bonding between aa segments and the tho templates was measured by ft - ir and nmr. the tho templates can be removed from the membrane through washing with acetic acid aqueous solution. the permeation of tho through the membranes is far more than that of 1, 3, 7 - trimethylxanthine caffeine, caf, which demonstrated the function of tho molecular recognition of the membrane. the results also show that the increase of the tho templates concentration in the cast solution caused an increase of tho amounts taken into the copolymer membrane

    Ft - ir及nmr測試結果表明：制備的高分子膜中， tho模板分子和膜中的丙烯酸功能殘基存在著氫鍵鍵合作用。大量的極性醋酸水溶液可抽出膜中的模板分子。 tho溶液和與模板分子具有相似結構的1 ， 3 ， 7 -三甲基黃嘌呤咖啡因， caf溶液的基質透過實驗結果：進入膜結構中tho分子的量遠大於caf分子，這表明制備的高分子膜具有tho分子識別功能。
  9. Jiefu has a strong r d team which organized of state grade acoustic expert, constructs an effective production and quality control system, possesses of denmark loudsoft acoustic design soft and american lms acoustic analysis soft, full set b k2012 acoustic testing system, korea sigma inspect and test system as well as a 520cbm anechoic room, several reliability laboratory and subjective audition room. facilitated by all the above - mentioned resource, jiefus engineers continuously design and create the excellent speaker unit and speaker system

    公司憑藉由國家級聲學專家組成的技術研發隊伍，建有一套有效的生產質量控制體系，擁有丹麥loudsoft聲學設計軟體和美國lms聲學分析軟體全套的丹麥b k公司2012電聲測試系統，和韓國sigma測試及試驗系統，並配備有520立方米的消聲室，多個信賴性實驗室和主觀聽音室，通過這些完備的研究開發資源，傑夫工程師不斷設計並生產出優秀的揚聲器單元和系統。
  10. The innovation of the paper is that, not only researching from a theoretical point of the auditorium acoustics design of the digital conference hall, but also studying and testing the practical works from the perspective of the practical application of the auditorium acoustics design of the digital conference hall, attempting to find out the general method to auditorium acoustics design of the digital conference hall, approaching to more operability to acoustics design

    本文的創新點在於，不僅從理論角度對數字會議廳堂的音質設計進行了深入的研究，並且結合工程實例，從實際應用的角度對數字會議廳堂的音質設計展開研究與測試，試圖找到此類廳堂音質設計的一般方法，使音質設計有更強的可操作性。
  11. Centered on the investigation on the evolvement of permeability as well as the coupling action between seepage and stress, the following work is carried out : 1. a further examination is given to classical biot seepage theory to discover the basic assumption to form the coupling seepage equation, and discuss the variety of coupling equations between seepage and stress and their adaptabilities. the physical meanings, adaptability, testing method of seepage parameters used in equation of continuum are analyzed based on the experimental investigations on complete relationship between stress, strain and permeability of rock and engineering test on permeability of rock at different depth

    本文圍繞巖石破裂過程中滲透性的演化規律及其滲流-應力耦合作用機理這一課題，開展以下方面的研究工作: 1 .對經典biot滲流力學做了進一步的考察，揭示建立耦合滲流方程的主要假設，討論了各種滲流與應力耦合方程及數學模型的適用條件，通過巖石應力應變-滲透率全過程實驗研究和不同深度巖體滲透率工程試驗研究，分析了連續介質模型耦合滲流方程參數的物理意義、適用性、測試方法。
  12. ( 3 ) p and s wave velocity and dynamic & static modul of sand rock in huanhua basin are the first time measured using " mts rock physical parameter testing system under formation condition " of " state key laboratory of oil and gas reservoir geology and exploitation ". at the same time, relationship between seismic response and oil & gas is discussed and summarized

    （ 3 ）利用「油氣藏地質與開發工程」國家重點實驗室mts巖石物性測試系統，首次對黃驊坳陷砂巖進行了高溫高壓下的縱、橫波速度及動彈模量的測定，對黃驊坳陷砂巖的地震響應與油氣關系進行了分析和總結。
  13. The company is planning clinical tests of its device ' s ability to administer daily doses of parathyroid hormone to patients with osteoporosis or pulses of gonadotropin - releasing hormone every 90 minutes to women preparing for in vitro fertilization procedures

    這家公司正計畫進行臨床實驗，以測試這個系統的投藥能力：每日投送一次副甲狀腺素給骨質疏鬆癥患者，或是每90分鐘投送一次性釋素給準備接受人工授精的婦女。
  14. After evaluating enterprise ' s business risk and control risk, we can confirm the checking risk, then make use of the test of trade substance and test of remaining to bring the audit risk down to the acceptable level

    對企業經營風險和控制風險進行評估后，在已經預期審計風險水平情況下，可確定相應的檢查風險，並進一步通過交易業務實質性測試和余額細節性測試將檢查風險降低到審計人員可接受水平。
  15. There are three difficulties and key problems in this papaer : : the first problem is what is the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures, and how the bedrock fracture water distribute, the second is how to test the complex chemical behavior in experiment way and quantify the relative parameters, the last question is how to number the transportation of the element 90sr and its pollution to solve the three problems, this paper does lots of work and come to the prospective order, the creativities in this thesis as follow : ( 1 ) the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures and the distribution feature of the fracture water are ascertained based on rich geological data, these basal researches are very important, which are the premises to build the transport model of the fracture water in hae field

    本項研究工作的難點和關鍵問題有三個： hae處置場基巖裂隙系統中，導水裂隙的優勢方位是什麼，基巖裂隙水活躍帶分佈情況如何；怎麼對核素遷移的復雜化學行為進行實驗室測試並取得有關定量化參數；怎樣數值化表現出溶質的遷移行為和污染情況本論文在解決以上三個問題上做了大量的工作，達到了預期的目的，其創新之處有以下三點： （ 1 ）通過地質資料的分析，首次提出了hae預選處置場基巖裂隙導水的優勢方位和基巖裂隙水活躍帶的大致分佈特徵。它是一個很重要的基礎性研究成果，是建立hae處置場水運動模型的前提。
  16. It combines boolean algebra expression with time information to describe behavior of a digital circuit. it has made substantive progress at path sensitization, power dissipation estimation, iddt and delay fault diagnosis. theoretically, it is necessary to establish some mathematical foundation in order to define distance, limit and continuity based on boolean process

    它將布爾代數與時間結合起來，為異步性描述提供了比較形式的理論基礎，並在通路敏化、電源消耗的計算、動態電流測試方法（ i _ （ ddt ） ） 、時延故障診斷等方面取得了實質性的進展。
  17. In order to get suitable algorithms which are accuracy, feasible, practical and convenient to be realized by virtual instrument, this paper firstly analyzes measuring algorithms of major power quality parameters, such as voltage, current, frequency, harmonics, flicker, unbalance factor etc. then two algorithms, the one for basic power quality parameters measurement based on spectrum correction and the other one for flicker measurement based on fft, are presented

    基於虛擬儀器技術的電能質量測試儀應用靈活，升級方便， 「軟體就是儀器」的特色使測試儀各種通用功能和預期功能的方便實現成為可能。文章對電能質量的一些主要指標:電壓、電流、頻率、諧波、電壓波動和閃變、三相電壓不平衡度等的測量演算法進行了分析，尋求適合虛擬儀器實現的，切實可行、計算精確、實用性強的計算方法。
  18. The above - mentioned problems are correlated and dependent c1osely each other, whose settiement wiii generate definitely vital promotion to mcfc industry accordingly, the thesis focuses on ( 1 ) in situ spectroscopic studies of cathode reaction mechanism in mcfc, ( 2 ) development of the novel research methods and experimental apparatuses for in situ monitoring the cathodic process of nio cathode ; ( 3 ) further eiucidation to the mechanisms about dissoiution and deformation of nio cathode, and exploration of the new approach to lowdown the dissolution and deformation of nio cathode in mcfc

    本論文工作側重圍繞這四個問題，從研究方法、實驗儀器直至廈門大學理學博士論文研究主體進行了全新的嘗試和探索，以期達到全面深入的和實質性的進展。本論文的主要研究結果可歸納如下；一陰極反應過程活化中間氧物種的原位檢測很顯然，陰極反應機理的澄清對于提高電池性能以及選擇陰極材料等方面都有著重要的理論指導作用。
  19. Substantive tests can be defined as those tests of transactions and balances seeking to provide audit evidence as to the completeness, accuracy and validity of the information contained in the accounting records or in the financial statements

    實質性程序可以被分為交易測試和余額測試，通過這些測試可對包含在會計記錄和會計報表中的會計信息的完整性、正確性及合法性提供審計證據。
  20. The auditor ' s sense of risk gets unprecedented enhancement, and the audit technology is constant innovating too, at the same time the application of the risk - oriented audit develops rapidly. under the risk - oriented audit, the auditor identity the risk that the enterprises exist at first, and then assess the risk on this basis, according to the result of assessment determine the time, range of substantive test, implement substantive test, in order to bring the auditing risk down to the acceptable level. this also improved the auditor ' s result and efficiency

    審計人員的風險意識得到空前的加強，審計技術也在不斷革新，從而使得風險導向審計的應用迅速發展起來，在風險導向審計下，審計人員從企業經營風險入手，找出風險源，首先識別出企業經營風險和控制風險;再在此基礎上進行審計風險的評估，根據評估結果決定實質性測試的時間、范圍和性質等，據此實施實質性測試以將審計風險降到審計人員的可接受水平。
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