實質障礙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhízhàngài]
實質障礙 英文
physical obstruction
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 礙 : 動詞（妨礙； 阻礙； 遮蔽） hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 障礙 : 1 （阻礙） hinder; obstruct; rub; bar; stick2 （阻擋前進的東西） obstacle; obstruction; barrier; ...
  1. Reminiscences of coincidences, truth stranger than fiction, preindicative of the result of the gold cup flat handicap, the official and definitive result of which he had read in the evening telegraph, late pink edition, in the cabman s shelter, at butt bridge

    他想起了金質獎杯平地障礙賽的結果曾怎樣通過一連串巧合預示了出來。事實真是比虛構還要奇妙：他是在巴特橋的馬車夫棚里，在電訊晚報的粉色最終版上讀到這場賽馬正式的確切結果的。
  2. In conclusion, hps can cause hepatic synthetic dysfunction that may necessitate lt. small liver volume, significant portal fibrosis, and phlebosclerosis may contribute to hepatic parenchymal loss and subsequent synthetic compromise

    總之， hps可引起肝功異常，因而需實施lt .肝體積減小，明顯的門靜脈纖維化及靜脈硬化均可導致肝實質損失，進而引起肝合成功能的障礙。
  3. The training course on livestock production diseases control is lectured mainly on biosecurity epidemic disease prevention and treatment of dairy cattle in livestock farms, fine quality dairy production, biosecurity measures for prevention of dairy udder diseases, mastitis, artificial insemination technology, abomasums displacement, caesarean section technology on the standing cows, dairy reproduction failures, etc. the training course is instructed by the combination of lectures with practices

    動物疾病防治培訓班講授內容包括牧場奶牛的生物安全疫病防治優質牛奶生產預防奶牛乳房疾病的生物安全措施奶牛的乳房炎牛人工授精技術皺胃移位站立牛的剖腹產術奶牛繁殖障礙等。培訓班採用講授與實習相結合的方法。
  4. The 2nd chapter discusses the character and existing problem in housing planning while points out the biggest barrier lying in disjunction between supply and demand and reflects the contradiction of benefit between short range and long one. we should reach the balance of supply and demand through the leverage of market economy

    第二章對我國市場經濟條件下住區建設的特點及存在的問題進行了討論，指出住區規劃建設的最大障礙是供給與需求之間的脫節，實質反映出在我國住宅改革中短期效益與長遠效益的矛盾。
  5. Barriers to entry are considered an important structure characteristic of an industry. the competitiveness and the performance of an industry is generally assumed to be strongly influenced by its entry condition

    進入障礙被看作是一個產業的結構性特徵，競爭和產業的市場績效通常被看作是受到強烈的進入條件的影響，進入障礙是非競爭型行為存在的實質，是新企業開始運營的首要障礙。
  6. There are many factor contributing to the impediments of diversion of rural surplus labor, but the main causes are the city ' s employment pressure and the factor of rural surplus farmers themselves

    摘要農村剩餘勞動力轉移的障礙是多方面綜合因素所致的結果，其最主要的客觀現實因素有城市本身就業的壓力和農村剩餘勞動力自身素質因素兩個方面。
  7. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  8. The results show that the added mass coefficient will increase with ( 1 ) the decrease of the distance between ship and chamber sides, ( 2 ) the decrease of the water depth inside the chamber, ( 3 ) the decrease of the distance between the ship and the frontier of the chamber, ( 4 ) the decrease of the depth of guiding channel, ( 5 ) the decrease of the remaining part of the ship in the guiding channel, ( 6 ) the decrease of the distance between the ship and the barrier in front of the ship

    船留在引航道中的部分的減小（當引水航道的水深一定時） 6當船在運動方向有障礙物時，隨船與障礙物之間距離的減小附加質量系數均增大。本文對三峽工程中的實際船進入承船廂時船的附加質量系數進行了計算。
  9. It is one kind of material flow network, which has no essential distinction with general sale and material flow network of company and no existing obstacle of entry and withdraw. more importantly, the large - scale economics cannot become the direct monopoly reason. i think the problems of postal general service, the citizen ' s privacy of correspondence and national security can be solved and realized under the framework of competition through standard and supervision of laws

    筆者進而對郵政的國家壟斷規制提出了質疑，認為與規模經濟相連的郵政網路性特徵與一般網路產業的網路性特徵有根本區別，它只是一種物流網路，與一般公司的銷售、物流網路有本質區別，不存在進入障礙和退出障礙，更為重要的是，規模經濟不能成為國家壟斷的直接理由；認為郵政的普遍服務、公民的通信秘密和國家安全可以在競爭的框架內，通過法律的規范和政府的監管而得到解決和實現，而沒有必要將郵政實行國家壟斷，不準他人經營。
  10. Also, low income women in hong kong face more barriers if they want to start a new business. these include high cost of property rental and salaries to workers, availability of financing and knowledge of how to evaluate potential business opportunities

    還有，香港的低收入女性創業時面對更多障礙，包括租金和薪金高昂、融資方法有限和評估潛在商機的知識不足。總的來說，我們必須給予有志創業的女性更多實質支持。
  11. However, excessive utilization and exploitation of natural resources, ignorance of environmental protection, and disregard for the quality of the urban and rural landscape, have also emerged as obstacles to national development and competitiveness

    然而過度利用甚至剝削自然資源的事實，忽視環境保育，以及輕忽城鄉風貌品質的空間計畫，也成為國家社會發展競爭力發展的障礙。
  12. From measunnent of quantity grade in emr under the breaking through the barrier of the container and psi phenomena proved the reality and materiality of psi phenomena and external qi of qigong

    從「突破空間障礙」及其他特異現象和伴生的電磁場輻射量級的測得，證明了特異功能現象和氣功外氣的真實性與物質性。
  13. The third part analyzes and comments on the current operation of judge system and the existing problems from three aspects such as ideological concept, concrete systems and the social influence on professionalization of judg es, and points out that conception errors results in that judiciary independence cannot be realized both inside and outside the judicial system, and many factors that hinders professionalization of judges exist in the social environment. these will form great barriers for the construction professionalization of judges. at the same time, this dissertation makes some rational analysis on the current situation of judges from quantity, qualification, work performance and draws a conclusion that professionalization of judges can be constructed at the present foundation

    文章的第三部分從思想觀念和具體制度對法官獨立的支持程度及社會環境對法官職業化建設的影響三個方面對我國現行法官制度運行狀況及存在的問題進行了描述和評析，指出：觀念上的錯位導致審判獨立在司法機關內外部兩個層面都無法真正實現，社會環境中存在著不利於法官職業化建設的諸多因素，難以養成職業法官群體，這些都構成法官職業化建設的巨大障礙；同時，從數量、素質、業績方面對法官隊伍現狀作了定量分析，認為在現有法官隊伍基礎之上完全可以推行法官職業化。
  14. But its high leakage current and poor retention is the main obstacle to its application. improving the quality of ferroelectric thin films and avoiding the reaction and diffusion between f - s interfaces is one of the crucial keys to overcome this problem. that is to say that the preparation and properties of ferroelectric thin films is compatible with the semiconductor integrated circuit

    但是其漏電流過大和保持力差成為制約其實用化的最大障礙，攻克這一難題的關鍵之一就在於鐵電薄膜質量的進一步提高，盡量減少或者避免f - s界面的互擴散，也就是說鐵電薄膜的制備工藝和各項鐵電性能必須與半導體集成工藝兼容。
  15. Barriers against realization of pride of workmanship may in fact be one of the most important obstacles to reduction of cost and improvement of quality in the united states

    阻礙（員工）以工藝為榮之實現，在美國，事實上可能就是降低成本與改進質量最重要障礙之一。
  16. The harms of soil compaction represented briefly as soil bulk density and penetration resistance increased, macroporosity decreased, soil physical, chemical and biological properties deteriorated, which effected on crop growing and soil structure degradation, and has become one of the principal obstacle factors for sustainable development of agriculture

    土壤機械壓實危害主要表現在土壤容積質量和機械阻力增加，大孔隙減少，土壤物理、化學、生物性狀惡化，進而影響作物的生長發育，土壤結構發生退化，已成為當前制約農業可持續發展的障礙因素之一。
  17. Internet addiction disorder, short for iad, is called a addicting behavior which is addicted in virtual mutual experience, information & which is independent of society by the use of web as an agency and as addiction substance such as mutual experience, information deposited in web so that it is harmed in physical enginery, social function & psycological function. to reasearch the problem, internet addiction disorder of callan students, is not only an objective necessity to carry out competence education, to help them fit informaton times & to promte them psychology health ' s development, but also a theorical necessity to build up web psychology

    網路成癮，又稱為網路性心理障礙、網際網路成癮、網路依賴等。英文是internetaddictiondisorder ，簡稱為iad 。研究青少年學生網路成癮問題既是對青少年學生實施素質教育，幫助青少年學生適應信息時代，解決青少年網路心理問題，促進學生心理健康發展的客觀需要，又是構建網路心理學的重要課題。
  18. The state shareholders and managers of the listed company tuned the assets by the lots of unlawful related transactions and break into the benefits of the minority in the practice in china, just reflecting this phenomenon. the lack of effective inner and outsider control mechanism in the holding companies has been one of the most difficult problems in the reform to the state owned enterprises and will be the key to the normal governance corporation in holding companies. although the research to the holding company and the assignment of the control rights has been done a lot, the integration of two conceptions was not paid attention to

    本文在參考國內外學者大量文獻后，將歷史分析與邏輯分析、規范分析與實證分析相結合，對于公司控制權重新加以界定;考慮國有控股公司的特殊性質，對于目前國有控股公司內部和外部的控制權配置機制加以客觀分析，指出其中存在的制度缺陷和現實障礙;並且按照國有控股公司控制權優化配置原則，對于公司內部各利益主體之間和內部存在的博弈關系加以解析，以國有控股上市公司為例，解釋外部市場環境對于公司控制權配置的實證影響;進一步闡述了優化國有控股公司控制權配置的制度安排和路徑選擇。
  19. The key points and methods of walking space environment design were discussed on three main aspects on the basis of grasping the fundamental principle of city walking space. the main aspects as follows : 1 summing up the space characteristics of walking environment and stressing the relation between human being and walking environments as well as the cities inducing the design conception of it in order to supply the foundation for creating humanity and temperament and distinguishing feature. 2 researching the description of walking space landscape environment from both the rigid and soft character of landscape to reach the conclude of the design essentials according to all the constituting elements

    在把握好城市步行空間設計基本原則的基礎上，本文主要從三個主要方面來探討步行空間環境設計要點及方法：一是總結步行環境的空間特徵並突出人與步行環境的關系、步行環境與城市的關系，並歸納出步行空間環境的設計構想，為創造有特色、人性化、情趣化的步行空間提供依據；二是研究城市步行空間景觀環境的塑造，從硬質景觀和軟質景觀兩方面對各構成要素進行分析歸納出設計要點；三是對立體化、人性化、無障礙的城市步行空間的設計提出了設計要點和方法，並進行了實例分析。
  20. Analysis is given to the on - going result - oriented evaluation of training effectiveness, and preference is given to the principles of all - roundness and future - orientedness, and warning is given to organizations " non - relevant evaluation of economic value of training and preference of interest returns rather than wholesale quality. the other issue is the objective obstacles for improving training effectiveness. much research of literature on the key system factors leads to the conclusion that the training interest conflicts are the objective obstacles, and followed is detailed analysis of the organizations " complex training interest, especially in the views of organizational theories

    文章對培訓有效性的兩個關鍵問題作了較深入的探討：一是培訓有效性評估的問題，文章分析了目前最常用的結果導向的培訓有效性評估方法，並提出實踐應用時所應遵循的全面原則和未來導向的原則，對防止組織牽強評估培訓的經濟價值以及只重回報不重整體質量的做法提出了警示；二是組織提高培訓有效性的客觀障礙的問題，文章通過大量文獻研究對關鍵系統因素進行了歸納和分析，從而得出培訓利益沖突是客觀障礙的結論。
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