實躍遷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyuèqiān]
實躍遷 英文
real transition
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 躍 : 動詞（跳） leap; jump
  • 遷 : Ⅰ動詞1. （遷移） move 2. （轉變） change 3. （古時指調動官職） be appointed to a certain post Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. In the third part, a more actual dynamic - chemical coupling model than two - state model, a dimensional v " j : ) t t periodic four - state kinetic hopping model, is established. the results are summarized as follows. 1

    第三部分根據分子馬達實際的力學化學耦合過程，建立起比兩態模型更接近實際的模型?一維周期性四態隨機躍遷模型。
  2. For the sake of the practical application, the 1s to 2p transitional spectra of the group composed by na10 + and al12 + or another group composed by mg11 + and si13 + will be selected to use in the calculation about relation of relative intensity of spectra and electronic temperatures for making theoretical values approaching practice

    計算所得的能級躍遷波長、自發躍遷幾率a 、受激躍遷幾率gb和振子強度是對實驗所用光譜數據的補充。此外研究表明，利用z = 2的不同元素作示蹤元素進行溫度診斷是合理可行的。
  3. In the case of uncorrelated noises, it is shown that only the fluctuation of degradation reaction rate can induce a switch process, and the mean first passage time ( mfpt ) between the high concentration state and low concentration one is decreased when the noise intensity of degradation reaction rate is increased

    可以看到源於蛋白質基本合成率的噪聲強度不能引起基因狀態的轉變（即基因的開關）而源於降解率噪聲強度則能夠實現這種開關。當進一步研究在降解率波動作用下基因從一個態躍遷到另一個態的平均首通時間（ mfpt ）時可以看到此時隨著這個波動強度的增加， mfpt是單調遞減的。
  4. The energy level structures of the 4d core excited configuration 4d 5s25p5, final radiative configuration 4d105s25p4 and final auger configurations 4d105s25p3 and 4d105s15p4 of csv ion and all possible decay dynamics processes related to these configurations are all determined by mcdf method. we also compared the present results of radiative transition, oscillator strength and the line width with the results obtained by experimental spectra and the quasi - relativistic configuration interaction method and got a good agreement. we also make prediction for some dominant features of the auger electron spectrum emitted by the auger decay process of the 4d95s25p6 core excited states

    論文第三章中詳細的介紹了cs離子的4d內殼層電子激發組態4d ~ 95s ~ 25p ~ 5 、輻射末態4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s ~ 25p ~ 4及auger末態4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s ~ 25p ~ 3和4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s5p ~ 4的能級結構及各種可能的輻射和auger衰變過程，獲得了與已有的實驗結果和相關的半經驗準相對論組態相互作用計算結果相符的輻射躍遷能、振子強度以及線寬，預言了4d ~ 95s ~ 25p ~ 5態的以auger衰變為主的auger電子譜的特性。
  5. So the selection rule of no is analogous to that of alkali atom and different from the usual diatom molecule. the conclusion is further affirmed by the two photon fl uorescence excitation spectrum of no

    為此我們利用雙光子熒光激發光譜技術對no分子所表現出的與普通雙原子分子不同的躍遷選擇定則進行了實驗驗證。
  6. We try to find a realization { i, j } of yangian of this system by using the yangian symmetry we have found before, and try to construct the shift operators based on { i, j } for degenerate states, as a result, we able to shift one degenerate state to another

    利用已有的yangian對稱性，尋求其可行的yangian實現，進一步尋找由組成的不同量子簡並態之間的躍遷算符，實現了其不同量子簡並態之間的躍遷，得到了很好的結果。
  7. The first chapter states out three crucial opinions of mst theory : action - ontology, mechanism of control, and concept and classification of mst. the second chapter talks about the evolutionary opinions of turchin by introducing general evolution theories of k. popper and d. t. cambell. it also explains five stages of life ' s evolution which turchin used mst to describe : stage of simple reflex, stage of complex reflex, stage of high animal, stage of human being, and stage of social integration

    緊接著從四個主體部分來闡釋這一理論：第一部分詳細敘述了元系統躍遷理論的三個核心要點，分別是，把世界的終極實在看作是「行動」的行動本體論、多層次的控制機制論以及元系統躍遷的概念與分類；第二部分通過介紹波普爾和坎貝爾的廣義進化論思想來闡明圖琴關于進化的基本觀點，而重點在於解釋他用元系統躍遷描述的生命進化的五個階段：簡單反射階段、復雜反射階段、高級動物階段、人的階段以及社會的整合階段；第三部分通過把復雜性看作是系統的一種不可還原的性質，從而把復雜性與系統層次突現聯系起來。
  8. Transport of atoms or molecules driven by laser beams through a mesoscopic device have continued to receive considerable attention in recent years

    外場驅動下原子或分子躍遷的理論或實驗研究已相當廣泛和深入。
  9. Adopting the amendatory rate equation, the threshold of the micro - cavity has been studied and the conclusion is shown as following : if there is not non - radiation transition, the pump velocity just need to compensate the photon velocity escaped from the cavity, and the intensity of output light will direct ratio to the intensity of input light then we got a micro - cavity laser with no threshold

    採用修正的速率方程對微腔激光器的閾值進行研究，得到如下結論：在沒有無輻射躍遷時，激光器的泵浦速率只需恰好補償光子向腔外的逃逸速率，輸出光強隨著輸入泵浦光強性線增加，實現所謂的「無閾值」激光器。
  10. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  11. The main works and results we have accomplished are as follows : 1 ) red - detuned locking of cooling / trapping laser to the cycling transition of cesium cooling has been accomplished by means of a double - passed acoustic - optical frequency shifting system and the technique of saturated absorption spectroscopy. the short - term residual frequency jitter is less than 350khz ; 2 ) automatic controlling system by computer programs has been established for laser cooling and trapping and cavity qed experiment. the laser and magnetic fields can be controlled by the acoustic - optical modulator and the electronic - controlled logic gate respectively

    具體如下： 1 ）採用了往返兩次通過的聲光頻移系統結合飽和吸收光譜技術的實驗方案，實現了冷卻俘獲激光頻率相對于銫原子冷卻循環躍遷的負失諧鎖定，短期頻率穩定度約在350khz以內，並可方便地調節其負失諧量而無須對后續光路再作調整； 2 ）建立了一套基於計算機程序控制的、銫原子激光冷卻與俘獲實驗所需的時序控制系統。
  12. If the constant was different at the time when the light was absorbed or in the particular region of the universe where it happened, then the energy required to lift the electron would differ from that required today in laboratory experiments, and the wavelengths of the transitions seen in the spectra would differ

    假如在光線被吸收時、或者在此事件發生在宇宙某特別區域中，值有別於今日，那麼讓電子躍遷所需的能量，就會與今天在實驗室中做出的實驗結果不同，在光譜中所看到電子躍遷的波長也會有所不同。
  13. There are three difficulties and key problems in this papaer : : the first problem is what is the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures, and how the bedrock fracture water distribute, the second is how to test the complex chemical behavior in experiment way and quantify the relative parameters, the last question is how to number the transportation of the element 90sr and its pollution to solve the three problems, this paper does lots of work and come to the prospective order, the creativities in this thesis as follow : ( 1 ) the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures and the distribution feature of the fracture water are ascertained based on rich geological data, these basal researches are very important, which are the premises to build the transport model of the fracture water in hae field

    本項研究工作的難點和關鍵問題有三個： hae處置場基巖裂隙系統中，導水裂隙的優勢方位是什麼，基巖裂隙水活躍帶分佈情況如何；怎麼對核素遷移的復雜化學行為進行實驗室測試並取得有關定量化參數；怎樣數值化表現出溶質的遷移行為和污染情況本論文在解決以上三個問題上做了大量的工作，達到了預期的目的，其創新之處有以下三點： （ 1 ）通過地質資料的分析，首次提出了hae預選處置場基巖裂隙導水的優勢方位和基巖裂隙水活躍帶的大致分佈特徵。它是一個很重要的基礎性研究成果，是建立hae處置場水運動模型的前提。
  14. Based on the actual biology settling, kinesin moves along microtubule which is constructed from asymmetrical o and p protein subunits which array periodically, so the microtubule ' s structure is also asymmetrical and periodical. during the motion, kinesin ' s configuration changes in a dynamic - chemical period in which there are several dynamic - chemical states for the motor, and the transitions are random between state and state to a certain extent

    根據實際的生物背景，驅動蛋白沿微管作定向運動，構成這些微管的蛋白亞基順序排列，形成非對稱的周期性結構，且驅動蛋白在運動過程中構象發生了變化，在一個力學和化學循環中要經歷多個中間態，各個態之間的躍遷具有隨機性。
  15. In mst theory, it is control that builds complexity. because the control relations among systems in a metasystem lead to hierarchy transition. the fourth chapter discusses the philosophical meanings of mst theory from ontology, epistemology, and evolutionary cybernetic ethics

    這樣，從元系統躍遷的角度看，其實就是由於元系統內系統之間的控制關系導致了層次躍遷，創造了復雜性；第四部分從本體論、認識論和進化控制倫理觀三個方面來探討元系統躍遷理論的哲學意義。
  16. Second, we try to find another kind of realization of yangian so that we can study the symmetry of this system based on a different point of view. we find that there is yangian symmetry in dirac oscillator, as a result, we are able to shift one degenerate state to anther in the same energy level. then we construct the corresponding transfer matrix to determine the rtt integrability of dirac oscillator

    然後，本文尋找dirac諧振子的另外一種yangian實現形式，從另一個角度研究該體系的對稱性，從而表明dirac諧振子這里這種實現下具有yangian對稱性，這樣，我們可以實現在同一個能級的不同簡並態之間的躍遷，再構造出相應的整體轉移矩陣，確定dirac諧振子在rtt意義下的量子可積性的問題。
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