寬和 的英文怎麼說

According to the american miniature book society, a book should be no more than 7. 35 centimetres tall, wide or thick

據美國迷你書協會稱，迷你書的高、寬和厚都不應超過7 . 35厘米。

The study of such light will lead us to the important concepts of bandwidth and coherence time.

對這種光的研究將使我們得到帶寬和相干時間的重要概念。

As a result, the craters will become shallower and broader.

結果，彈坑會變得比較寬和比較淺。

( 3 ) because of the limit of network bandwidth and data - packet capacity, the multiple channel transfer is evitable

（ 3 ）受網路帶寬和數據包容量的限制，多通道傳輸是不可避免的。

To broaden the antenna ' s impedance bandwidth and its radiation pattern, a novel printed dipole antenna with reflecting structure of v - shaped ground plane was proposed

摘要為了擴展天線的阻抗帶寬和改善天線的方向性，提出一種採用了地平面反射結構的新型印製偶極子天線。

Implementation of the protocol overcomes the limitation of wireless bandwidth and high mobility, impro ves the performance and the destruction resisting capacity of the network

協議的實現充分考慮了無線通道的有限帶寬和移動性，提高了網路性能和抗毀性。

Varieties of flowering colors present cline. specially, variations of flowering colors within puer population are many and varied. longs and widths of perianths as well as longs of stamens are continuous variation of quantitative characters

結果表明：居群內各種形態性狀都具有豐富的多態性，居群間具有明顯的多型性；花色呈梯度變異，特別是普洱居群花色變異式樣最豐富；花被片的長與寬和雄蕊的長度是數量性狀的連續變異。

On one hand, is the product of beam waist radius and half divergence angle, wavelength is not involved. so there is possibility to compare the acutal focusing ability among laser beams with different wavelength. on the other hand, is a calculated result by measuring experiment, and it is more brief and persuadable than m 2factor, since the latter one is a ratio with basic mode gauss beam

論文研究論證了用值評價激光光束質量的實際意義在於兩個方面，一方面它僅僅包含了光束束寬和發散角，不涉及波長的因素，使不同波長激光束的可加工能力具有可比性;另一方面，值是根據對光束傳輸路徑上不同位置處束寬實際測量結果的計算值，比其在與基模高斯光束進行比值計算得到的m2因子更簡潔、更有說服力。

Shortwave channel is time varying transmission channel. it has dispersion in frequency and time domains. this characteristics hinds the data transmi - ssion at high speed and the correction of received data. in this dissertation i have analyzed the statistic characteristic of shortwa - ve channel, established the model of shortwave channel and simulated the rayl eigh fading distribution. the technology of spreading spetrum has been proved that it has the capability for anti - multipath and discerning multipath

在短波通信中，由於通道的時間色散和頻率色散，引起多徑展寬和多徑衰落，前者限制了數據的傳輸速率，後者造成短波數據通信中出現突發錯誤，為了解決多徑效應對短波通信的影響，本文所做工作如下：首先詳細分析了短波通道的統計特性，建立其數學模型；其次分析了擴頻通信的特點，從理論上證明擴頻技術不僅具有抗多徑干擾能力，而且具有分離多徑的能力；介紹了傳統的rake分集合併技術的特點。

Given the link bandwidth rate and the rtt, you can calculate the bdp, but what does this do for you

給定鏈接帶寬和rtt之後，您就可以計算出bdp的值了，不過這代表什麼意義呢？

( 3 ) in the dy - lamp experiments, we study the spectrum distribution of relative - energy. firstly, it is tested by providing bandwidth and the numbers of the band according as a standard of the solar simulator. the result shows it cannot achieve a standard of the solar simulator that the spectrum distribution of the dy - lamp is simulated the solar spectrum ; however, if according as b standard, then it can attain the request of b standard of the solar simulator

研究了鏑燈光譜相對能量分佈，首先根據a級模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數對鏑燈的光譜能量分佈進行了測試，測試結果表明，利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜達不到a級模擬器的要求；根據b級模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數對鏑燈再次進行測試，並與b級的光譜失配誤差進行比較，結果表明，利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜可達到b級模擬器標準。

On the radiation range of l - 4gw / cm2, the effects of the modulation in intensity, beam aperture, pulse width and intensity of 3 w on tsrs in frequency convector crystals have been analyzed in detail. the interrelated thresholds have been gained by calculating and theoretical evidences have been offered to prevent tsrs from damaging frequency conversion crystals, which will be applied to the engineering design of the laser drivers on high - fluence

光的強度調制、光束口徑、脈寬和強度等因素對諧波轉換晶體中tsrs的影響，並計算得出了一些相關闡值，得到了驅動器工作的臨界狀態，為防止出現tsrs的光損傷提供了理論依據，對高功率激光驅動器的工程設計具有實用價值。

This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。

3. as there are up to 106 managed objects on element level of tmn ( telecommunications management network ) in telecommunications network, and the scheme to collect management information affects the performance of network management, a new algorithm - saa ( self - adaptive algorithm ) used for retrieving multi objects information has been put forward in this thesis. saa can adjust the retrieving objects and interval of retrieval self - adaptively by using the schemes of self - adaptivity, fault tolerance, recognition status of object dynamically etc., and thus can use fewer network resources without alteration of snmp ( simple network management protocol ), iiop ( internet inter - operability protocol ) or cmip ( common management information protocol )

針對傳統的定時提取網路管理信息方法的不足，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法? ?自適應演算法saa （ self - adaptivealgorithm ） ，該演算法能在不改變管理協議，如iiop （ internetinter - operabilityprotocol ） 、 snmp或cmip （ commonmanagementinformationprotocol ，公共管理信息協議）的情況下，採用自適應策略、容錯策略、動態識別被管對象狀態策略、被管對象存儲空間的動態刷新策略，根據本次訪問被管國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文對象所得出的網路通信量，自適應地調整下次應該訪問的被管對象和讀取被管劉?象數據的時間間隔，從而可以較少地消耗所用的網路帶寬和cpu資源。

The electrical simulation compared the temperature and the current density distribution in copper lines with different width and barrier materials, the result indicating that the maximum temperature locates in the middle of the line and the 20 - degree obliquity is the most optimum one in the pore structure

在電學模擬過程中，對比了不同條寬和不同阻擋層材料下的互連線的溫度、電流密度分佈，以及不同通孔傾角下、不同阻擋層材料下的通孔的溫度、電流密度分佈。

We study the design of routing algorithm. after analyzing the characteristics of message routing in the interconnection network, one new concept " the best network for routing " ( bnr ) is proposed. base on it, we present the framework for designing high performance minimal deadlock - free fully adaptive routing algorithms

基於「最佳尋徑網」框架，以低通信延遲、高通信帶寬和易vlsi實現為目標，設計了自適應性強、可擴展性好、性能優越的bbfam （ bnr - basedfully - adaptivealgorithmonmesh ）完全自適應路由演算法。

Besides bandwidth and latency, what other parameter is needed to give a good characterization of the quality of service offered by a network used for digitized voice traffic

數字化的語音所經過的網路，除了對帶寬和延遲有要求之外，還有什麼參數影響它的服務質量？

On the basis of analyzing the actual way of classification of unloading zones, the author puts forward a divisiory way of adopting joint rate, opening joint rate and summation of joint width as quantitative indexes according to formation mechanism and geological exhibition of unloading zones

在分析目前卸荷帶劃分方法的基礎上，根據卸荷帶的形成機理及地質表現，提出了用裂隙率、張開裂隙率和「隙寬和」 3個量化指標進行卸荷帶的劃分。

Now the most common standard to characterize the mechanical property of a surface of metallic material is the half width of the x - ray, and micro hardness

摘要目前用來表徵金屬材料表面力學特徵最常見的指標是x射線衍射譜線的半高寬和顯微硬度，人們普遍認為，材料的半高寬值越大，其硬度越高。

To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error

鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重，為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心；採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分；設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾；用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。