射影線束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèyǐngxiànshù]
射影線束 英文
projective pencil of lines
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  1. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  2. Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions

    文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正
  3. The effects of air ' s absorption of heat, scatter, turbulent and thermal blooming on the laser beam transmitting under the air breakdown threshold value are analysed when laser transmit in the air and the result can be used designing of the laser system

    摘要系統分析了激光在大氣中傳輸時在擊穿閾值以內，由於大氣汽溶膠的吸收、散射、大氣湍流、大氣熱暈等線性非線性問題對光束控制系統的影響，為激光系統提供指導。
  4. The parameters that influence the single photon acquisition probability are the transmitter ' s tracking - pointing error, the far - field divergence angle, the link distance between transmitter and receiver and the receiver ' s antenna aperture

    得到影響單光子捕獲概率的主要參量是發射機的跟瞄誤差、光束遠場發散角、發射機和接收機的鏈路距離和接收機天線孔徑。
  5. Occasionally i glimpsed some distracting black gaps in the image, perhaps caused by stray reflections of the infrared beams

    我偶爾會瞥見影像出現一些錯亂的黑色缺口，可能是紅外線光束的游離反射所引起的。
  6. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  7. The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus

    深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。
  8. In the section of fabricating technology, i first discuss the ion beam technology. through the analysis of the effects of each parameter on the surface smoothness, profile fidelity and linewidth resolution in the process of ion etching, the suitable angle of incident ion beam, ion energy, density of ion beam and time of etching are selected combining the actual status of the mask

    在製作工藝的研究方面，首先研究了離子束刻蝕技術，通過對離子束刻蝕過程中各個參數對刻蝕元件的表面光潔度、輪廓保真度和線寬分辨的影響分析，結合掩膜的實際情況選擇出了合適的離子束入射角、離子能量、束流密度和刻蝕時間等參數。
  9. It is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transform of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform

    它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。
  10. Computerized tomography ( ct ) is a typical non - invasive examination techniques in medicine, which can depict anatomical structures without damaging the human body. lt is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transfoim of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform

    它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。
  11. An algorithm for connecting non - intersecting line segments into a simple polygon

    一種用射影線束族生成曲線的方法
  12. At first, the author analyzed some chief factors such as light beam drift and atmospheric turbulence that affect the precision of the laser collimation in brief. then, the author studied the plan of the laser collimation generating nondiffracting beam and automatic level system with high precision. at last, the author completed the measurement of the straightness guideway by using ccd ( charge coupled device ) as the receiver and computer imaging processing

    文章首先簡要地分析了激光自身漂移、大氣湍流等影響激光準直精度的主要因素，然後對系統的激光準直方案進行論證，並確定了無衍射光束的生成方案、高精度自動安平系統的結構方案，最後以ccd為接收器件，通過計算機圖像處理，完成對軌道直線性的測量。
  13. ( 3 ) we explore photorefractive screening solitons and characters of beam transmission in sbn : 61 : cr crystals. the dependence of beam diameter at the crystal output face on applied field is presented. and influences of the limiting space charge field of the crystals on the experimental results are analyzed

    （ 3 ）初步研究了兩塊不同摻cr濃度的sbn 61 cr晶體中的屏蔽型空間孤子效應，以及不同外加直流電場作用下光束在晶體中的傳輸，給出了晶體出射表面處光斑直徑隨外電場的變化曲線，並分析了晶體中空間電荷場的飽和效應對實驗結果的影響。
  14. During these processes, diffraction, self - phase modulation, cross - phase modulation and physical distance between the beam centers all have important effects on the beams and the pulse beams propagation

    在這些過程中，衍射、自相位調制、交叉相位調制、光束之間的間距等都對光束和脈沖光束在非線性介質中的傳輸產生重要的影響。
  15. Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

    在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。
  16. In the primary experimental study, the microwave power, the microwave frequency, and the mode are measured, hie relations among the microwave radiation, the intensity of the magnetic field, the position of the magnetic coil, the amplitude of the beam current, and the a - k gap are investigated

    在初步的微波實驗中，測試了微波的功率、頻率和模式，測試了磁場強度和線圈位置對微波輻射輸出的影響，測試了束流大小和陰陽極間距對微波輻射輸出的影響。實驗結果發現微波的功率和模式基本與模擬結果吻合，器件工作穩定，重復性良好。
  17. In the section 1, we have introduced the background and the recent advance of the flattened gaussian beam ; in the section 2, for the first time, we have calculated the type - i and type - ii shg conversion efficiency and simulated curves versus the crystal length, the pumping light polarization rate, the order of the flattened gaussian beam and the pumped power intensity, we obtain ed that the highest efficiency was influenced by the order and the polarization rate of the pumped flattened gaussian beam

    從三波耦合方程及clbo晶體的光學特性出發，討論了以平頂高斯光束入射時穩態的三波耦合方程的大信號倍頻解（包括類及類相位匹配的倍頻解） 。計算了其在clbo晶體上的倍頻轉換效率與晶體長度，基波偏振分量比，基波階數及泵浦波強度之間的相互影響關系曲線。得出影響平頂高斯光束的最高轉換效率的因素是基波的階數n和泵浦波的偏振分量比d 。
  18. Radome is designed to protect the antennas from the external environment. however, radome is interfering with the electromagnetic radiation of antenna, which may result in significant degradation of antenna performance, cause transmission attenuation and beam deflection

    天線罩在保護天線不受外界影響的同時對天線的電磁輻射產生某些干擾，使天線的電性能降低，引起天線的傳輸損耗和波束偏移。
  19. Abstract : in tokamak plasma radiation diagnostics, if the width of a detected plasma chord is comparable with the plasma minor radius, the plasma boundary may influence the line - integrated emissivity considerably and make it a weighted integral of the width - averaged emissivity

    文摘:在托卡馬克輻射診斷中，當探測束線的極向寬度與等離子體小半徑可以比較時，等離子體邊界會顯著影響線積分輻射率，使其成為寬度平均輻射率的帶權重的線積分。
  20. Another important content in this chapter is that we linearly calibrate the nonlinear parameters of camera based on the rectification features of lens and the fact that projective transform converts a line into a line

    本章中另外一個重要的內容是，基於透鏡畸變的特點並根據射影變換保持直線不變的約束條件，線性地確定非線性內參數。
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