射程微分譜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèchéngwéifēnpǔ]
射程微分譜
英文
differential range spectrum- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 (按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等) table; chart; register 2 (指導練習的格式或圖形)...
- 射程 : range (of fire); reach; throw; flightshot; gunshot; carry; actual range; firing range
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By analyzing the microstructure of as - cast alloys with different surplus of samarium added, the optimum surplus of samarium is decided. by comparing the microstructure of the alloys annealed for different time, the ideal and economical annealing time is confirmed. the microstructure and phase composition of alloys during the whole preparation of sm2fe17nx are analyzed using the scanning electron micrograph with energy - dispersive x - ray analysis and x - ray diffraction patterns
本論文首先就熔煉工藝參數對鑄態組織微結構的影響進行了探討,並制定出一套較為合適的熔煉工藝;通過對不同釤加入量的鑄態組織微觀結構的觀察分析,確定了原料配置過程中釤的最佳補償量;通過對採用不同退火時間的合金組織進行比較,確定了理想、經濟的退火時間;同時還利用掃描電子顯微圖像和x射線衍射圖譜,比較了整個制備過程中,試樣微結構和相組成的變化情況。Following is our main work and important conclusions : ( 1 ) the question of energy spectrum hardening. we used the klein - nishina ' s differential scatter formula, meanwhile utilize the thaler progression to spread out, and neglected the high - power, and then we deduced a theoretical formula of correction of energy spectrum hardening
其主要工作和結論如下: ( 1 )對x射線能譜硬化問題,把klein - nishina微分散射方程,利用泰勒級數展開,在忽略高次項的情形下,近似地推導出了能譜硬化修正公式。Scanning electron microscope ( sem ) and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) studies indicated that the additive of cs _ 2 took part in the sei film - forming in the process of battery cycles. the elements of carbon, oxygen and fluorin are the main members in the compounds of sei film. sulfur is also one of the main elements of the sei film when the electrolyte included additive of cs _ 2
利用掃描電子顯微鏡和x射線光電子能譜研究表明,二硫化碳在電池的循環過程中參與了sei膜的形成, sei膜的組成物質中主要是c 、 o 、 f三種元素,加入二硫化碳后, s元素也成為主要組分, sei膜的主要組成物質有烷基氧鋰、烷基碳酸酯鋰、碳酸鋰、硫酸鹽、聚烯烴及氟化鋰等。All cross sections of neutron induced reaction, elastic scattering angular distribution, neutron energy spectrum and double differential cross sections were calculated by using optical model and the semi - classical model of multi - step nuclear reaction processes based on the hauser - feshbach and exciton model in the energy region up to 20mev
應用光學模型和以復合核平衡態理論( hauser ? feshbach理論)及激子模型為基礎的核反應多步過程的半經典理論,計算了當中子入射能量低於20mev時n + ~ ( 112120 ) sn反應的所有中子入射截面、彈性散射角分佈、出射中子能譜以及出射中子雙微分截面。Based on the viewpoint of interaction between waves in plasmas, the partial differential equation that causes the spectral lines broadening has been deduced from radiation transfer equation of high - frequency electromagnetic waves in plasmas. the numerical solution has been obtained by using the fortran program we compiled. we concretely calculated the spectral lines widths of and fraunhoferx 3704 in corona, fj / a4923. 9 in dwarf nova oy car and f. / a4934 in the variable star rr lyrae
本文從等離子體波與波相互作用觀點出發,由高頻電磁波輻射轉移方程導出了引起譜線寬度變化的偏微分方程,編寫fortran程序求解偏微分方程的數值解,具體計算了日冕綠線f _ exiv 5303和夫朗禾費線3704 、矮新星oycarf _ eii 4923 . 9 、天琴rr型變星f _ ei 4934的譜線加寬值,對以上各譜線加寬中的等離子體致寬效應作了初步計算。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透射光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Abstract : iron - based alloy aluminum liquid maceration experiment is done. transmission ele ctron microscope ( tem ) and energy dispersive spectrometer ( eds ) are employed to in vestigate the characteristics of microstructure and the distrbution of compone nts. based on fe - al alloy phase diagram and the experiment results, a model is propo sed for iron - based alloy aluminum erosion
文摘:進行了鐵基合金鋁液浸蝕實驗,利用透射電鏡和能譜儀對腐蝕試樣進行微觀組織觀察和成分分析,結合鐵鋁相圖和實驗結果.論述了鐵基合金鋁液腐蝕過程The alloy structure has been shown by x - ray powder diffraction. x - ray photoelectron spectroscopic data have confirmed that the nickel and cobalt in the bimetallic nanoclusters is in the zero - valence state and alloy state, respectively
利用差熱分析、紅外光譜、 x射線粉末衍射和透射電子顯微鏡對反應的氧化過程、結晶過程和產物的結構與形貌進行了表徵。By investigation of radiating spectrum of matter with transient shock compression, we not only can measure the temperature of matter, but also can know the object equation of matter, and we can know the microstructure of atoms and molecules of matter and their interacting with shock compression
通過對瞬態沖擊壓縮材料輻射譜的研究,可以實現材料瞬態溫度的測量,從實驗上確定材料的物態方程,有助於我們了解沖擊波作用下,材料的原子、分子微觀結構及其變化過程。It is constructed that radial impact and rubbing dynamics differential equations of the rotor system having the nonlinear rigidity on the unsteady and non - linear oil film. the bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. the bifurcation diagrams, maximum lyapunov exponent diagrams, poincar maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time - history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used
( 2 )建立了具有非線性剛度的轉子系統在非穩態非線性油膜力作用下的徑向碰摩動力學微分方程,並應用含高階余項的非線性動力方程的線性化數值法研究了此類系統響應的復雜動力學行為,利用轉子響應的分岔圖、最大lyapunov指數曲線、 poincar截面映射、時域波形、相軌線、軸心軌跡、幅值譜等圖形分析了系統響應的周期運動、擬周期運動、倍周期分岔、混沌等運動形式的轉化與演變過程,重點研究了非線性剛度、轉子轉速、偏心質量等系統參數對碰摩故障轉子系統的分岔和混沌行為的影響。Standard practice for preparation of airborne particulate lead samples collected during abatement and construction activities for subsequent analysis by atomic spectrometry
原子光譜分析用放射性強度衰減時空氣中微粒鉛樣品制備的標準規程By using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), differential scanning calorimeter ( dsc ) and optical microscopy, mechanical activation is investigated. and during the study, two new innovative processes or thoughts, " dual activation reactive milling " and " in situ synthesis in salt bath activated by ma " has been presented for the synthesis of nanometer - sized powder. the phase transformation and oxidation control of cu - cr system during ma is also investigated
在採用x射線衍射分析( xrd ) 、掃描及透射電子顯微鏡( sem tem ) 、能譜分析( eds ) 、熱分析( dsc ) 、激光粒度測試等試驗手段對ma過程機械激活作用的研究中,發現並提出了「雙重激活反應研磨」和「機械激活鹽浴合成」兩種創新工藝思路;同時,對cu - cr難互溶體系在機械合金化過程中飽和固溶體、氧化物非晶的形成以及氧化現象的控制進行了探討分析。In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described
汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械,由於安裝或運行中的原因,在轉子旋轉過程中,可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊,簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數,而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感,在碰摩發生的起始階段,包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹分享友人