專著 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuānzhāo]
專著 英文
monograph
  • 專 : Ⅰ動詞（獨自掌握和佔有） monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞（集中在一件事上的） concentrate...
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Lots of research on management and leadership is all caused by the expectation on solving the organization problem. many literatures discuss on leadership and correlative problem. in past years, diversified book concerns have published the books about leading and leadership, trying to find efficient leadership and lead the organization to survive

    現今很多關于管理、領導的研究，都源於人們對于快速解決組織問題的渴望，大量的學術專著和雜志對領導學相關課題進行了討論，在過去的幾年中，各種出版社出版並銷售的關于領導學和領導力的書，種類達幾百種，各種組織都在期盼有效的領導力，期望能夠引導組織走出困境。
  3. Many useful compilations have been made of these various chemical compounds that have been studied, and of their practical applications.

    對所研究的這些不同的化合物和它們的實際應用，已有很多有用的專著。
  4. Through appraising every chapter in west winding of chinoiserie in architecture no. 26th monograph in research library of chinese architectural culture, this article has the particular analysis on this monograph and puts forwards the own opinion and suggestion on basis of the anaysis

    摘要該文通過對「中國建築文化研究文庫」第26號專著《中國建築文化之西漸》書稿各章節的評價，對該著進行了較為細致的分析，在此基礎上，提出了自己的見解和建議。
  5. Discrimination and question about book title and author and colophon of some plague monographs in qing dynasty

    晚清鼠疫專著書名人名及版本相關問題辨疑
  6. Is having " accepts with criticism " " meeting study poem study " " chinese free verse written in the vernacular school historical treatise " and so on 5 poems study monographs and the prose from the anthology " in family ' s scenery ", chief editor zeng " the all previous dynasties xiangyang famous writer discussed manuscript " " chinese present age xiangfan literature meteorology " 20 centuries china literature course " " " port literature course " and so on the work

    著有《接受與批評》 《接學詩學》 《中國新詩流派史論》等5部詩學專著及散文自選集《家中的風景》 ，曾主編《歷代襄陽名作家論稿》 《中國當代襄樊文學氣象》 《 20世紀中國文學教程》 》 《臺港文學教程》等著作。
  7. The research general situation of the monographs about the traditional chinese medical laryngology in qing dynasty

    清代中醫喉科學專著研究概況
  8. This monograph is focused primarily upon wind effects on large launch vehicles as represented by the family of saturn vehicles.

    這個專著，主要集中研究大型發射飛行器上風的影響，以「土星族」飛行器為代表。
  9. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  10. However, although there has been a lot of academic discussions and monographs about it from chinese and oversea economists so far, the cognitions of chinese enterprise field about this topic are still not full and profound enough, but even bias or misconceived

    但是，盡管國內外不少經濟學家對這一問題都有許多論述和專著，國內企業界對這一問題的認識仍不夠全面深刻，甚至存有許多偏見和誤解。
  11. This monograph belongs to the category of serious popular books.

    這本專著是一本較高深的普及讀物。
  12. When planning crossing work, it is desirable to be guided by the groupings in such a monograph.

    當計劃雜交工作時，最好利用這種專著中的分組作指導。
  13. This monograph consists of seven chapters, each of which was written by a different author or group of authors.

    這個專著包括七章，每一章由不同的作者或寫作小組編寫。
  14. Then in the discussion of covert communication, it is deemed as a kind of communication strategy, thus it cannot serve as the opposite of the ostensive - inferential communication, which contradicts tanaka ' s study in advertising language ( 1994 )

    接著在隱蔽交際的探討中，指出隱蔽交際只是一種交際策略，不能與明示推理交際相提並論，這是針對tanaka在advertisinglanguage （ 1994 ）專著中的相關研究而提出的不同的看法。
  15. Since china entered into the world trade organization, more scholars have been great interested in studying it. however, the agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures ( the sps agreement ), an achievement of uruguay round, which is closely related to food safety and quarantine measures, is almost neglected

    多年來，特別是中國加入世界貿易組織以來，在學界掀起了研究世界貿易組織的熱潮，專著迭出，但是圍繞《實施衛生與植物衛生措施協定》的理論研究尚不多見。
  16. Dr liao said kam, the guangzhou municipal government attaches great importance " in guangzhou fresh " brand building, creating " food in guangzhou, " the hardware, software, infrastructure construction - oriented investment, has been quite successful and has built guangzhou international food expo center and guangzhou henry, success the fifth world chinese cooking contest, compiled and published " fresh in guangzhou - guangzhou food culture " gourmet monographs, mobilize the masses to actively participate in all the activities of theme restaurants, further consolidate guangzhou as diet, are the basis for greatly strengthen and enrich the cultural diet guangzhou profound connotations

    曹鑒燎表示，廣州市政府高度重視「食在廣州」品牌的建設，在打造「食在廣州」各項硬體、軟體基礎設施建設方面注重投入，取得了一定成效，先後建成了廣州國際美食博覽中心和廣州美食園，成功舉辦了第五屆中國烹飪世界大賽，編制出版了《食在廣州-廣州飲食文化》美食專著，積極發動群眾參與各項餐飲主題活動，進一步夯實了廣州作為飲食之都的基礎，大大充實和豐富了廣州飲食文化博大精深的內涵。
  17. The thirty - four species of the sea urchins belong to 7 order, 17 families and 28 genera. the following is the name list, those with an asterisk are the species recorded for the first time in china. order cidaroida family cidaridae * goniocidaris biserialis ( d6derlein ) * stylocidaris bracteata ( a. agassiz ) * stylocidaris ryukyuensis shigei * stereocidaris indica philippinensis mortensen * rhopalocidaris gracilis doderlein order lepidocentroida family echinothuridae * phormosoma bursarium ( a. agassiz ) araeosoma owstoni mortensen asthenosoma ijimai yoshiwara order stirodonta family phymosomatidae glyptocidaris crenularis a. agassiz family arbaciidae * coelopleurus maculata a. agassiz et h. l. clark * coelopleurus undulatus mortensen order aulodonta family diadematidae chaetodiademajaponicum mortensen family pedinidae * caenopedina mirabilis ( d6derlein ) order camarodonta family temnopledridae temnopleurus hardwickii ( gray ) temnopleurus toreumaticus ( leske ) temnopleurus reevesii ( gray ) temnopleurus apodus ( a. agassiz et h. l. clark ) temnotrema sculptum ( a. agassiz ) temnotrema reticulatum mortensen * microcyphus olivaceus ( d6derlein ) * prionechinus forbesianus ( a. agassiz ) family strongylocentrotidae strongylocentrotus nudus ( a. agassiz ) hemicentrotus pulcherrimus ( a. agassiz ) family echinometridae anthocidaris crassispina ( a. agassiz ) order clypeasteroida family clypeasteridae clypeaster virescens doderlein family laganidae * peronellapellucida d5derlein family scutellidae * scaphechinus mirabilis a. agassiz sinaechinocyamus planus liao family fibulariidae fibularia acuta yoshiwara order spatangoida family loveniidae - lovenia triforis koehler echinocardium cordatum ( pennant ) family schizasteridae schizaster lacunosus ( linnaeus ) family brissidae * gymnopataqus magnus ( a. agassiz & h. l. clark ) family spatangidae * spatangus luetkeni a. agassiz among the species reported, the following species call for notes or simple descriptions

    本文根據th . mortensen （ 1928 - 1955 ）海膽專著（ amonographoftheechinoidea ）中的主要分類依據，將海膽綱分為8個目： 1 ）頭帕目（ cidaroidea ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部有步帶板和間步帶板，大棘很大，有外皮層，無球棘； 2 ）鱗棘目（ lepidocentroida ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部僅有步帶板，大棘不很大，無外皮層，有球棘； 3 ）脊齒目（ stirodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方不相接，顎孔開放； 4 ）管齒目（ aulodonta ）齒器的齒無脊，圍肛部在頂系內； 5 ）拱齒目（ camarodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方相接，顎孔封閉； 6 ）全雕目（ holectypoida ）有齒器，但不發達或完全被吸收，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶不形成瓣狀和葉鰓； 7 ） ?形目（ clypeasteroida ）齒器發達，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶形成瓣狀，無葉鰓； 8 ）蝟團目（ spatangoida ）無齒器，圍肛部在頂系外，葉鰓發達，步帶形成瓣狀。
  18. Several plant breeding texts describe the classical methods in detail.

    一些植物育種專著詳細地論述了經典的方法。
  19. Although the institution of directors " liabilities to third parties - ( hereinafter called dltp ) is touched upon by some books and lots of papers, it seems that scholars are not likely to spend much time on discussing this topic, probably because it may require that our corporate managers have high ethical standards or it may inevitably influence vested interests

    不過，就董事對第三人責任制度而言，許多專著和論文都曾涉及，但學者們好像都不願意花太多篇幅來論述這一不太熱門的主題。究其原因，可能在於這一課題隱含著對我們的公司管理人員較高的道德準則，或者是難免觸動一些既得利益者的切身利益。
  20. A book on the subject of the structure and function of cells should devote space to examining some of the basic principles of chemistry.

    一本關于細胞結構和功能方面的專著竟撥出篇幅研討化學的某些基本原理。
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