展延性 的英文怎麼說

It is this nodular microstructure of carbon in ductile iron which produces high ductility and shock resistance while the flake form of cast iron results in no malleability

正是這種碳的球狀微觀結構，使得球墨鑄鐵具有更加良好的展延性和抗沖擊性，而鑄鐵內部的薄片形式導致鑄鐵沒有展延性。

Here the hsc of sompa is achieved through adding super - effective water reducer, fined slag and silicon fume, and decreasing the water / cement ratio. by varying the area ( spacing ) of tension bars, compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel and embedding steel fiber and polypropylene fiber we try to improve the behaviors of reinforced high performance concrete one - way spanning slabs in bending, so that its ductility be greater than 5. with the same arrangement of steel the width of bending member is varied to observe the effect of the width / depth ratio on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete

通過變化受拉筋含筋率和受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，或摻加纖維使之成為鋼纖維高強混凝土（ sfrhsc ）和聚丙烯纖維高強混凝土（ pfrhsc ） ，對高強混凝土雙筋截面梁、板的受彎性能進行了試驗研究，試圖改善高強混凝土受彎構件的延性，使其延性比大於5 ；並在相同配筋情況下，通過變化截面寬度，研究了高強混凝土受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響；並對試驗構件的裂縫發展情況進行了觀測。

Test methods for bend testing of materials for ductility

展延性材料彎曲試驗方法

Its hysteretic curve is plumper, its ductility coefficient and energy dissipation capacity have been improved remarkably. the inclined staff of the steel bar truss has a restraining faction to the development of the crack, and the phenomena is that there has more crak and larger distributing area on the shear wall, which is an important token of the improved seismic capacity. concealed steel bar truss has the faction of increasing the height of plastic hinge area, which is another important token of

研究結果表明:內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻與普通高剪力墻相比:屈服荷載和極限荷載均比顯著提高;屈服剛度明顯提高;其滯回環相對飽滿，延性系數及耗能能力顯著提高;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻，其鋼桁架斜桿對裂縫發展有控製作用，現象是墻體上的裂縫較多、分佈域較廣，這是抗震耗能能力增強的重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻有增大底部塑性耗能區域的作用，這是抗震耗能能力增強的另一重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架還有顯著提高抵抗剪力墻基地剪切滑移能力的作用。

It is a dozen metals in one ; now almost diamond - hard - - and again almost as soft as copper ; here brittle as glass ? there malleable1o as silver ; now welding quite readily - - again, very difficult to weld ; melting rather easily - - at other times difficult to diffuse ; usually very magnetic - - and : again almost non - magnetic ; an excellent conductor of heat and electricity - - and at times stubbornly resistant to both

鐵將十多種金屬特性合而為一：時而幾乎堅硬如金剛石，時而又柔軟如銅；此處易碎如玻璃，彼處又可展延如銀；時而很容易焊接，時而又很難焊合；有時相當易熔，有時又極難擴散；通常情況下富有磁性，但有時又幾乎磁性全無；本是熱和電的優良導體，但有時卻頑強地抗拒二者。

The main contents are as follows. by the experiments of two joints under low - reversed cyclic loading, the paper analyzes the failure pattern, energy dissipation, ductility and cracking in the joint cores, evaluates the seismic performances and anti - crack behaviors of the joints, and deduces the anti - crack formula of the subassemblage and prestressed frame joint. through the fini te element analysis software ansys, the paper analyzes the specimens nonlinearly, and the theoretical analysis results are well consistent with those of the experiment

主要內容包括：通過兩榀節點在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，分析其破壞形態、耗能能力、延性性能和節點核芯區裂縫開展情況，評估節點的抗震性能和抗裂能力，推導出預壓裝配式框架節點的抗裂驗算公式；並運用ansys對試驗中的節點進行了非線性分析，計算結果與試驗結果基本吻合。

According to the holistic research analysis method of the aljs, the origin of the judgment system, the extending of the civil judgment system, the evolvement of the aljs are all included in the research scope

根據行政訴訟判決制度整體性研究的分析理路，判決制度之源流、民事判決制度之展延、行政訴訟判決制度之衍變，均在觀察的范圍之內。

The design architecture is a complex comprehensive subject, which involves architecture, sociology, folklore, psychology, human engineering, structural engineering, architectural physics, architectural materials and so on and also is concerned with furniture display, decorative materials, structures, functions, arts and crafts, greening, gardening, etc., and apply to many subjects knowledge to comprehensively conducts multi - levels parietal environment design. its means is to apply to plane part, spatial structure, perspective, illusion, light technology, reflection and color variety principles and material means making " big " space turn to " small ", while " small " space turn to " big ". and according to design requirements, the spaces are re - divided and composed making it increase visual extension, and add layers through various kinds of material structure changes that make " spacious " is not " blank " while " small " is not " crowded ", creating an anticipant style and atmosphere

建築設計是一門復雜的綜合學科，我們研究的目標及內容它涉及到建築學、社會學、民俗學、心理學、人體工程學、結構工程學、建築物理學以及建築材料學等學科，也涉及到傢具陳設，裝潢材料的結構和性能、工藝美術、綠化、造園藝術等領域，而且是運用多學科的知識，綜合的進行多層次的空間環境設計，其在手法上是利用平面主體和空間構造、透視，錯覺、光影、反射和色彩變化等原理以及物質手段，使大空間變小，小空間變大，按設計構思的要求，將空間重新劃分和組合，使之增加視覺上的擴展延伸，通過各種物質構件組織變化，加添層次，以求大而不感其空，小而不感其塞，創造出預期的格調和建築環境氣氛。

The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。

With the development of high - rise and long - span building, columns have to bear higher and higher axial load. based on the investigation to damage caused by earthquakes, people have realized the design of columns play a key role to prevent the collapse of building in strong earthquakes. to meet this need, the columns are required to have high strength as well as high ductility

大量的震害表明，建築物會否倒塌在很大程度上取決于柱的設計，特別是隨著高層建築和大跨結構的發展，柱的軸力越來越大，柱不但需要很高的承載力而且需要較好的延性以防止建築在大震情況下倒塌。

Hereafter being the forecasting to the old age population coefficient, this text has been applied two kinds of regression model, namely univariate linear model and logarithmic model, and thought over three kinds of economic speed of development ( high, middle, low ) in the logarithmic model to forecast the old age population coefficient respectively. finally, by analyzing the forecasted value and the inertia law of population development, the paper points out the lengthening of the population equally expected life span will push forward the aging of population step by step to the advanced age development ; the development trend of the population aging continues to be clear, and just appears a stage characteristic ; furthermore, the population aging speed in rural area will be faster than in the city

此後是對老年人口系數的預測，本文應用了兩種回歸模型，即一元線性回歸模型和對數擬合模型，並在對數擬合模型中考慮了經濟發展速度的高、中、低三種方案，對老年人口系數分別進行預測；最後在分析預測值和人口發展慣性規律基礎上對山東省未來人口老齡化發展趨勢作了較深入分析，指出人口平均預期壽命的不斷延長，將逐步推動人口老齡化向高齡化發展；人口老齡化繼續發展趨勢明顯，且呈現出階段性特徵；農村人口老齡化速度將快于城市。

Abstract : the integration concept of space and time is the development of dialectical materialism in modern society as well as the sceentific generalization and reflection of the continuance in time and extension in space

文摘:時空整體觀念是唯物辯證法現代發展的重要內容，是對時間的連續性與空間的廣延性的科學概括與反映。

Optimum ductility is obtained with a ferritic matrix, therefore, all nibco ' s ductile iron pressure containing parts are treated with a ferritizing annealing cycle

通過鐵素體基體可獲得最佳的展延性，因此，所有美國尼伯科球墨鑄鐵的壓力負載部件都經過鐵素體化退火周期的工藝處理。

The stores on the 8 - shaped corridor form a pedestrian street of brands. the inside duplex design extends the charm of personalized business

8字環廊底商，營造步行品牌街區，內部躍層設計，延展個性商業魅力。

According to the cyclic reverse loading test of two brick masonry walls without reinforement and four pieces of brick masonry walls reinforced with afrp, the cracking load, the ultimate load, the ductility factor and the rate of crack propagation were compared each other

本文共進行了六片磚砌體的抗震性能試驗研究，對比了無筋磚砌體和芳綸纖維加固后磚砌體的開裂荷載、極限荷載、延性以及裂縫開展情況的異同。

Experimental results indicated that the polypropylene fiber can improve the workability of concrete availably, and can increase the presentation quality of structures with the voids and pits decreased ; the cracks of beam are controlled effectively, the width and length of crack decreased, the dispersibility of crack in beam face improved, and the ductility of beam increased ; and the cracking load of reinforced concrete beam is increased, the amplify up to about 30 %, simultaneity the ultimate bear capacity increased

試驗研究表明，使用聚丙烯纖維后，能有效改善新拌混凝土的和易性，並能增強混凝土構件的外觀質量，減少構件表面蜂窩、麻面、氣孔、細小裂紋等；同時，在破壞試驗過程中發現梁的裂縫能得到有效控制，裂縫寬度減小，裂縫的發展高度降低，裂縫的條數增加，提高了梁截面的裂縫分散能力，增強了梁中混凝土的韌性；提高了鋼筋混凝土梁的開裂荷載，幅度可達30左右，增強了結構的延性，提高了結構的抗裂性能和屈服荷載。

On the new development in the ductility design for reinforced concrete framework structure

鋼筋混凝土框架結構延性設計的新發展

The development of ductile fracture arrest control technique in natural gas pipelines

天然氣管道延性斷裂止裂控制技術進展

It is found that the result predicted is in a good agreement with the experiment, and the cell model gives a good description of ductile crack growth

表明特殊單元模型能很好地描述材料的抗延性裂紋擴展阻力特性。

The effects of strength mis - matching and specimen geometry on the resistance to ductile crack growth for welded joint were conducted by 3 - d fe analysis based on the micro - damage model

摘要基於材料微觀損傷模型，採用三維有限元數值方法，定量研究了焊接接頭中強度匹配、試件幾何型式對接頭抗延性裂紋擴展阻力特性的影響。