層中空部位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [céngzhōngkōngbùwèi]
層中空部位 英文
tier
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 部位 : （位置） position; place; region; location; localization; topo-
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Based on the observation and statistics on the calcareous sandstone in the ore host layer in shihongtan uranium deposit, this paper finds that the calcareous sandstone occurs on and off near the top or wash surface of the sandbody as beads - strings lens along the layer and concentres in the area where the orebodies are rich

    摘要通過對十紅灘鈾礦床容礦層鈣質砂巖的觀察和統計，發現鈣質砂巖呈順層、斷續的串珠狀透鏡體分佈，產出空間位置為砂體的頂底部或沖刷面，而且較集中的分佈在礦體發育區。
  3. First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

    論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。
  4. Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration

    結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。
  5. The magnitude of these variables increased approximately ten times. it helped the rapid releasing of instability energy. the interaction of high - level and low - level mesoscale system leads to the rainstorm. the vertical cross section analysis of potential temperature tells us that rainstorm take place in the warm - moist and instability area. usually locate in the very stiff moist isentropes and it can lead to the development of vortex

    通過對相當位溫的垂直剖面分析，可知兩場暴雨的中低層都為暖濕不穩定區，暖濕不穩定區上部冷空氣明顯擴散，暴雨產生在暖濕對流不穩定區內，通常產生在_ e陡峭和密集區中， _ e陡峭和密集區有利於渦旋發展。
  6. By programming developed by user, the paper detailed researches the expressing method and identifying method of the component in the hierarchy assembly model, the description of three dimension position and orientation of the components in the product, and topological graph of mating relationship among the components. all these lay a solid foundation for the following research on assembly sequence and path planning and assembly process simulating

    本文在pro engineer軟體的基於特徵的參數化技術建模的基礎上，通過其二次開發平臺，詳細研究了pro e軟體環境下的裝配模型的層次結構的裝配模型表達方法和部件標識機制，以及零部件在裝配體中的空間位姿描述；還有零部件之間的配合聯接關系的拓撲圖表示法。
  7. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  8. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  9. This paper develops a whole - course alarm unit for pulsing vacuum high - pressure steam sterilization to monitor hydraulic pressure, vacuumizing ability, sterile time, sterile pressure and drying time. the unit alarms if any parameter mentioned above is out of order

    現特設計一種滅菌全過程監測的報警裝置，可對水源壓力、高壓蒸汽滅菌器真空度、滅菌器夾層壓力、滅菌器內室壓力及計時進行實時監測，當任一程序在使用中出現異常時，報警裝置將發出準確部位的報警信號，提醒工作人員及時排除故障，保障滅菌效果。
  10. Comprehensive arrangement the location of kitchen & toilet in the house, rational division of the space of the kitchen & toilet ( eg. it is necessary to separate the dry from humid space in toilet, the clean from contaminated space in kitchen ), it is emphasized that decent space for kitchen & toilet and some flexible space is advocated in the design, the appurtenances arrangement should be coped with the human engineer, it is better to design pipe well and equipment layer to accommodate the various meters, wires and pipes. in order to save energy and water, it is recommend to use solar energy and the different quality water

    本著「以人為本」的設計思想，提出適宜經濟適用住宅的整體廚衛設計思路和方法，即：綜合協調廚衛在住宅中的位置；對廚衛空間進行合理分隔（衛生間干濕分離，廚房潔污分離） ；廚衛各空間必須具有適宜的空間尺度和面積保障，並提倡具備一定的面積彈性設計；依據人體工效學原理進行廚衛部分設備的綜合布局；利用管道井、設備層綜合布局各種管線儀表；採用分質供水設計系統和太陽能供能系統，達到節水節能；注重廚衛的排煙通風設計，提高室內環境質量；考慮廚衛的適應能力，注重通用設計。
  11. In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china

    4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子，使得阻塞高壓穩定少動，西太副高位置偏南，西北地區東部持續受高壓控制，冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空；在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強，呈反氣旋渦度，水汽通量散度輻散，不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反，鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在，東亞-日本為高壓，西太副高位置偏西偏北，西北地區東部處于西風槽中，對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強，盛行低壓環流，水汽通量散度強烈輻合，有利於降水生成。
  12. From several basic conceptions, this part clarifies the thesis components range from topic scope, research method and structure to innovation points on the cards. chapter two : comments on the sutra theory of the inter - firm network. we put forward the unique characteristic of this thesis different form the existing literature, which we have reviewed in the former section of this part including five perspectives as the dividing the work and specialization, transaction cost economics, modern

    鑒于企業網路在整個社會分工系統的層級體系中位於中間層位置，具有復合結構，為此，適應性問題首先表現為企業網路的整體生存空間及其結構和制度的形成過程，這是關于組織系統的整體適應性問題，也是這一命題的基本規定性問題;其次表現為企業網路內部成員企業的生存適應狀態，這是關于組織系統的局部適應性問題，也是這一命題的根本規定性問題。
  13. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  14. The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify

    對干位渦的分析表明：臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區，臺風越強，位渦中心值越大；對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣（高位渦）的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因，因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊，平流層與對流層相互作用增強，上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展，上升運動加強，位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度，有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放，使得暴雨增幅。
  15. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  16. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  17. In our country, no pull - out test of pressure - type anchor has ever been made in rock till now. in chapter 4, consulting some pull - out tests of pressure - type anchor made by some civil researchers, contrast pull - out tests of pressure - type and tensile - type anchor in rock is designed in crag slope engineering in chongqing university

    本文第四章在在參考國內一些單位已經進行的部分壓力型錨桿抗拔試驗的基礎上，針對基於巖層的該類型試驗還是空白的現狀，結合重慶大學沿江危巖邊坡治理工程設計了巖層中的壓力型錨桿與傳統拉力型錨桿抗拔力對比實驗。
  18. Continent block colliding during late - permian to middle - triassic ; lower part delamination and upper part rifting of lithosphere during late - triassic ; delayed compression and uplift during early - jurassic ; crust extension from middle - jurassic to early - cretaceous ; large - scale strike sliping from late - cretacoues to present. ( 6 ) roughly expounding the deposits distribution feature in south part of sanjiang orogenic belts, especially in detail to set forth the characters of southern nanchangjiang cu, pb, zn, ag, sn, fe metallogenic belt

    初步闡明了三江造山帶南段礦床的時空分佈特徵，特別是較系統闡述了與巖石圈拆沉作用相關的南瀾滄江cu 、 pb 、 zn 、 ag 、 sn 、 fe成礦帶的特點，指出含鉀較高的火山巖可作為尋找拆沉環境中銅多金屬礦的有利地區，而火山巖中孔隙度較高的層位、層面和破碎帶可作為優先找礦部位。
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