層狀粘土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [céngzhuàngniántǔ]
層狀粘土
英文
bedded clay-
The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno
研究結果表明: 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化:隨海拔高度上升,機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒,海拔1600m以下出現粘化層;土壤有機質豐富,表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上,有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加,海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高;土壤呈酸性或微酸性,並隨海拔上升, ph值略微降低,酸性增強,海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態,表明土壤淋溶作用較強, ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關;土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定,土體中sio _ 2含量較高, cao含量較少, sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ,礦質元素含量的順序依次為: sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。Based on the effective medium hb resistivity models in laminated or dispersed shaly sands proposed by berg, the general effective medium hb resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands is established. in the derivation of the model we assume that clay - bound water fraction is included in total pores, clay - bound water and formation water have the same resistivity, and yet the difference of electrical properties between the two waters is incorporated into clay grain conductivity
本文首先基於berg提出的層狀泥質或分散泥質砂巖有效介質hb電阻率模型,並在總孔隙中考慮粘土結合水的體積,但不考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性的差別,而將粘土結合水與地層水的導電性差別歸結到粘土顆粒導電中,建立了混合泥質砂巖有效介質通用hb電阻率模型。The results of field observation showed that mucky clay in the shore slope of the wharfs was the stratum with the most obvious horizontal displacement and most of the pile heads close to the retaining walls inclined towards the land to different degrees, agreeing well with the inclination of pile heads as observed on site
原型觀測結果表明:碼頭岸坡內的淤泥質粘土層為水平位移最明顯土層,靠近擋土墻的大部分樁頂都出現了不同程度的向陸側傾斜,這與實際見到的樁端傾斜狀況完全相符。Review of polyurethane layered silicate nanocomposites
層狀硅酸鹽粘土的有機改性On the other hand, among recently deposited soils of nanjing and its surrounding areas, there are two types of soils with special structure, that is, silty clay and fine sand interbedded strata of nanjing with appearance presenting. thousand layers cake. and nanjing fine sand with schistous grain
在南京及其鄰近地區的漫灘相新近沉積土中存在著兩種具有特殊結構性的土層:呈現粉質粘土和粉砂組合的「千層餅」狀外貌的粉質粘土與粉砂互層土和具有片狀結構的粉細砂。Designning well tube and drill - hole diameter in order to increase thickness of both annular packing gravel and water - resisting clay, nylon net packing around well tube filters, designing filter layer on the boundary between packing gravel and water - resisting clay and ramming the gravel by working the piston into the well after gravel packing completion and the filling clay for salt - water resisting etc. we succeeded in constructing 3 drinking - water wells in minqin county, proved the affectivity and feasibility of using it and giving a certain technical demonstration of construction of drinking - water well in the same similar to this area
通過孔徑與管徑的調配設計,增大環狀粒料層和止水粘土層的厚度;濾水管外包尼龍紗網;粒料與止水粘土接觸界面上設計反濾層;填粒后先行拉活塞利用水力夯實粒料層,再投粘土球止掉上部鹹水等措施,在民勤縣三口人飲水井施工中取得顯著效果,證明了該套成井工藝的有效性和可行性,有望為同類地區人飲水井施工提供技術示範作用。2. the diagnostic surface horizons divided on the soils of the area are mollic epipedon, umbric epipedon and ochric epipedon. the diagnostic subsurface horizons are cambic horizon, argic horizon, histic evidence and mattic evidence. the diagnostic characteristics are sapric soil materials, folic soil materials, soil moisture regimes, soil temperature regimes, ferric property and base saturation
本地區土壤劃分出的診斷表層有暗沃表層、暗瘠表層和淡薄表層,診斷表下層有雛形層、粘化層,診斷現象有有機現象、草氈現象,診斷特性有6個:高腐有機土壤物質、落葉有機土壤物質、土壤水分狀況、土壤溫度狀況、鐵質特性、鹽基飽和度。Testing on logs in laminated shaly sands it demonstrates that the model can be applied in laminated shaly sands. testing on effects of rdc. and vdc representing clay resistivity and fraction or dry clay resistivity and fraction on water saturation calculated by the model it proves that it is very reasonable for rdc to be clay resistivity and vdc to be dry clay fraction, so the mode l derived from the paper can be used to evaluate shaly sands
通過一組層狀泥質砂巖測井資料解釋,表明該模型適用於層狀泥質砂巖地層解釋;通過考察rdc 、 vdc代表粘土或干粘土電阻率及含量對該模型計算含水飽和度的影響,說明rdc代表粘土電阻率,而vdc代表干粘土含量是合適的,因此,使用文中給出的電阻率模型能更好地解決泥質砂巖問題。Product this getting wet pouch active mt of packaging completely, main raw materials active mt one natural having special crystallization layers of silicate clay ore of form scarce, sublimated and processed and succeeded by special technology, one layer of forms tetrahedron and octahedra chip of it are arranged into six mao net, cause the crystalline grain to expand after absorbing water, pick up the moisture, get rid of oxygen, keeps fresh, anticorro sion, long result function, it is a kind of healthy green environmentally safe product
本品是透濕性小袋包裝的活性mt ,主要原料活性mt是一種天然稀有的具特殊結晶層狀的硅酸鹽粘土礦,經特殊技術提純加工而成,它的層狀四面體和八面體晶片排成六角網格,吸水后引起晶格膨脹,具吸濕、除氧、保鮮、防蝕、長效功能,是一種健康綠色環保產品。3. based on the bond test for 33 concrete specimens and gfrp and bending test for 15 beams strengthening with gfrp, surface preparation of concrete, type of epoxy adhesives, thickness of adhesives, hardening time of adhesives, cure condition after strengthening are considered, and the effect on concrete structures strengthening with gfrp causing by construction behavior was analyzed. 4
根據gfrp片材加固混凝土結構在施工中常涉及到的一些相關因素,如混凝土基層表面處理情況、所選用的粘結劑類型、塗抹粘結劑的厚度、加固的方式以及養護狀況,進行了33個混凝土試件與gfrp片材的剪切粘結試驗,並進行了採用gfrp片材加固的15根混凝土梁的抗彎試驗,分析了與施工性能相關的因素對gfrp片材加固混凝土結構效果的影響。Based on the parallel conductance between laminated shale and dispersed shaly sand, while dispersed shaly sand can be described with satori resistivity model containing four components ( conducting rock matrix grains, nonconductive hydrocarbons, dispersed clay particles and water ), the generalized effective medium satori resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sand is established
本文基於層狀泥質與分散泥質砂巖的並聯導電,而分散泥質砂巖導電可用四組份(導電的骨架顆粒、不導電油珠、分散粘土顆粒、水)的有效介質satori電阻率模型描述,建立了模型。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段,這對指導施有積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況,指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應,並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展,找出邊坡最不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異,並探討了解決的方法;本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點,並分析了在環境振動影響下,土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。With the increasing of montmorillonite content, the composites showed a trend of pseudo - solidlike at lower frequencies, the montmorillonite layers could align along the stress direction, and as a result, the dependence of dynamic modules on the frequency was quite different before and after suffering from large amplitude oscillatory shear
然而當蒙脫土含量低於和臉或蒙脫土片層在基體中呈完全團聚狀態,則復合材料表現出與聚合物基體類似的線性粘彈特性。實驗發現,在熔體經大振幅振蕩剪切后,上述「類固.The intercalation and exfoliation behavior of lamellar clay in the thermoset resin / clay composites during curing was studied in this paper. for epoxy / organoclay system, intercalation and exfoliation behavior of organoclays in epoxy resin has been investigated
本論文以熱固性樹脂/粘土復合體系為研究對象,主要研究了分散在聚合物基質中的層狀粘土在固化過程中插層和剝離行為。The results are mainly as follows : sticky quality, tuber structure, the loose and tense degree, unit weight, ph value ( decreases in the few conditons that resulting acidity strengthening ), alkalinity increases in the same soil level, root quantity and macro - element content decreases ; there has a extraordinary difference between k, ca and mg, especially for pb and cd which shows that the collecting function of soil enhances under the disturbence conditon, and other micro - elements, such as zn > mn, cu, ni get decreasing. tourism activity is one of the key reasons for water body pollution. to different recreation types, the pollution degree has the obvious difference
各景觀區所取樣點中,土壤理化性旅遊破壞區所受影響最大,呈現出質地粘重、結構變差(以塊狀為主) 、同一層次土壤松緊度增大、根系變少、容重增大、土壤ph值增大(也有個別ph減少,以致酸性增強) 、堿性增強、大量元素降低,其中對k 、 ca 、 mg影響中有顯著性的差異(又以游道類影響最為顯著) 、重金屬元素( pb和cd )明顯增多、顯著性的差異最為明顯,其它微量元素( zn 、 mn 、 cu 、 ni )逐漸減少,表明旅遊活動干擾後土壤對pb和cd富集作用增強等特點。The structure of the composites was characterized by x - ray diffraction and transmission - electric microscope. the experimental results showed that the in - situ intercalation realized much finer dispersion of the silicate layers in the pvc matrix than the melt - blending intercalation. as for as the properties of the composites, the well - dispersed organoclay in the composites improved the properties of the materials, especially for the viscat softing temperature
本文主要通過x射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡對復合材料的結構進行表徵,結果證明:原位插層復合材料中粘土片層基本剝離,均勻的存在於聚氯乙烯樹脂基體中;熔融插層體系中粘土的分散狀態明顯劣於原位插層體系,粘土以一定量片層堆積的形式存在。As we know, when meeting these soils, many breakdown and danger will occur, such as the blockings, which has attracted attention of many construction personal on site. however, at present, there exist many unknown fields in blocking. firstly, the definition of blocking is not interpretative
但是,如果地層是粘粒含量較少的卵石層、砂土地層、風化巖地層,進入壓力艙的土體就很難形成這種「塑性流動狀態」 ,從而嚴重阻礙施工進程甚至造成施工事故,閉塞就是常見的一種施工障礙,已經引相關方面的重視。分享友人