層狀離子的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [céngzhuànglízide]
層狀離子的
英文
layer ionic- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 層狀 : banding
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
-
It revealed that hexagonal structure was easily synthesized in the neutral medium, and lamellar structure was inclined to prepare under basic condition, and from the cooperative charge density matching mechanism and function of manganese iron and template molecular, the alkalescence influence on the structure was explained, and appropriate neutral hexadecylamine ( hda ) availed to synthesis of mesophase with more ordered degree for the mediation of packing parameter
通過水熱合成方法對錳氧有序相的合成進行初步研究,探討合成工藝對有序結構的影響:在中性的條件下,易合成六方有序結構產物;在堿性條件下,更易合成層狀結構產物。並從電荷匹配的原則及錳離子與模板劑間鍵合作用解釋了堿量的多少對合成產物結構的影響。Study on the preparation of layered lithium manganate used as anode material of li - ion battery
鋰離子蓄電池正極材料層狀錳酸鋰的制備研究The thickness of film is frequent non - uniform, and factors are a good many. in practice, the production of uniform - thickness coatings from geometric position in the vacuum chamber
研究表明,使用等離子體源輔助沉積的光學薄膜折射率明顯提高,更加接近於塊狀材料,膜層結構比傳統沉積手段更加緻密,附著力也很高。Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity
層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料,由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視,大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr ( hpo _ 4 ) _ 2 ? h _ 2o ( - zirconiumphosphate ,縮寫為- zrp )的超分子插層化合物及插層性能,其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道,客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。The result of transmission electron microscope ( tem ) showed that layers of layered silicates were exfoliated and dispersed in matrix homogeneously. according to statistical data, average thickness of layers was lonm, and the thickness of the biggest layers was less than 40nm, only a few layers were exfoliated in monolayer whose thickness was about inm
透射電子顯微鏡( tem )照片顯示:層狀硅酸鹽片層發生剝離,片層均勻分散在nbr基體中,統計表明片層的平均厚度約為10nm ,最大的聚集體的片層厚度達到40nm ,推斷有一小部分片層剝離成單晶層的形式,厚度為1nm 。Because of its specific structure and appropriate cation exchange capacity ( cec ), montmorillonite has been used in the preparation of polymer / layered silicate nanocomposites
由於蒙脫土( montmorillionite , mmt )具有特殊的結構和適中的離子交換容量,可用於制備聚合物/層狀硅酸鹽納米復合材料。Organic - inorganic assembly layered perovskite - type materials integrate useful organic and inorganic characteristics on a molecular level. the inorganic component forms an extended framwork bound by strong covalent or ionic interactions, and the organic component is filled in which and thus the organic layer and inorganic layer are alternately stacked. the materials have unique properties such as electronic, optic and magnetic properties, and there has been great interest in studying them recently
層狀類鈣鈦礦有機-無機分子組裝材料在分子水平上結合了有機組分和無機組分的有益特性,無機組分通過強的共價鍵或離子鍵形成擴展的骨架,並將有機組分填入框架中形成有機層與無機層交替的結構,具有某些電學、光學、磁學特性,引起人們的研究興趣。So the study and use of compound powders and thin films get more and more regards. among them the double layered structure nanocompound semiconductor become the focus of study by their high photocatalytic efficiency, fast reaction speed etc. it has been confirmed that the potassium niobate ( k4nb6o17 ) is an excellent semiconductor photocatalyst. its special construction consists in the ion k + in the interlayer can be replaced by other cations, which providing vast space of modifying the material
層狀化合物中的鈮酸鉀k _ 4nb _ 6o _ ( 17 )已被證實是一種性能優異的半導體材料,具有光催化和光電轉換性能,其獨特的結構是處于層間的帶正電的k ~ +可以被其它陽離子所替代,正是由於其多元素、復合型的特點,為材料的修飾和改性提供了廣闊的技術空間。Two kinds of them are widely studied at present. one is the substance whose surface has micro - pore structure or crystal structure with excellent exchanging prosperity, such as silver - zeolite ; the other one generally select the glass with certainly chemical stability and soluble property, which are added a few ag +, zn2 +, cu2 + ion
目前研究最廣泛的抗菌材料有兩類,一類是物質表面具有微孔結構或具有離子交換性能良好的層狀晶體結構如銀沸石等;另一類通常是選用有一定化學穩定性和水溶性的磷酸鹽和硼酸鹽系統玻璃微載體的含銀、銅、鋅的抗菌玻璃。To make cds / k4nb6o17 powder on the base of the k4nb6o17 powder which by the courses of ion exchanging, amine intercalation, sulfuration etc. to obtain cds / k4nb6o17 thin film through the same course of making cds / k4nb6o17 powder on the base of k4nb3o17 thin film on the quartz which made by the spin coating and after heat treatment. to make experiments with additives ( na2so3, 0. 1mol / l ) of photocatalytically decomposing water into h2 and o2 to evaluate the photocatalytic activities of the catalyst knb6o17 powder, cds / k4nb6o17 powder, k4nb6o17 film, cds / k4nb6o17 film. the crystalline structures of the midst powder and film productions were investigated by using the x - ray diffraction ( xrd )
本課題的主要內容是:高溫固相反應合成具有層狀結構的k _ 4nb _ 6o _ ( 17 )晶體材料,然後以此為母體材料,通過離子交換、層間胺插入、硫化處理等過程制備出cds / h _ 4nb _ 6o _ ( 17 )粉末形式的光催化材料;通過旋轉塗覆法在石英玻璃基片上制備了k _ 4nb _ 6o _ ( 17 )薄膜,採用一定的熱處理制度后對薄膜分別進行離子交換、層間胺插入、硫化處理等處理過程制備了cds / h _ 4nb _ 6o _ ( 17 )薄膜形式的光催化材料。Many factors regarding the modifying coefficients of circular and rectangular section are analyzed : ( 1 ) it is theoretically proved that the diffusion coefficient of cl - in concrete is dependent of modifying coefficients ; ( 2 ) through analysis of the results of numerical value calculation, it is discovered that the relation between the modifying coefficients and the thickness of protection layer of concrete is linear, from which the function expression of these two variables is gain ; at the same time, the influence on modifying coefficient of the radius of circular section and the thickness of cl - on the surface of concrete ; based on these, practical calculating method of beginning corrosion time of steel of circular section is set up ; ( 3 ) to rectangular section, the diffusion of cf in concrete is two - dimension diffusion
討論了影響矩形截面以及圓形截面修正系數的因素: ( 1 )從理論上證明了氯離子在混凝土中的擴散系數與修正系數無關; ( 2 )通過圓形截面數值計算結果的分析,發現圓形截面修正系數與保護層厚度基本成線性關系,並建立了二者之間的聯系;分析了圓形截面半徑、混凝土表面氯離子濃度對修正系數的影響,從而建立了圓形截面鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的實用計算方法; ( 3 )在矩形截面氯離子侵蝕下,混凝土處於二維擴散狀態。本文通過計算分析,證明二維擴散的影響區域從邊角開始向中間逐步擴散,並證明了二維擴散影響區域依賴于氯離子擴散系數與氯離子擴散時間的乘積。The study shows that limno2 has an ordered layered structure and good electrochemical properties, its 50th specific charge capacity is 65mah / g
研究表明,離子交換法制備的limno2材料具有較好的層狀結構和電化學性能,其第50次放電容量為65mah ? g - 1 ( 0 . 1c倍率) 。But on the later condition the trend of accumulation turned to be stable in the w3 treatment ( vseawater / v pure water = 1 ) - in root zone soil, variation of sar value accorded with total salt accumulations and sometimes decreased at the treatment where the v seawater / v pure water > 1. contents of cl - and na + which were the main ions and leached obviously in 0 - 60cm soil were greatly influenced by rainfall, but the rainfall did not affected the contents of ca2 +, mg2 + and k + whose ability of leaching is worse than that of cl - and na + in the root zone soil obviously. the vertical distribution of salt ions in the 0 - 60cm soil were mainly affected by the ratio of v seawater / v pure water in the irrigation water on the condition of not enough rainfall, but on the cont
海水灌溉下,耕層土壤中鹽分含量受降雨量影響很大,足夠的降雨條件下,鹽分不會積累,降雨量較低時,鹽分積累明顯,但在50海水處理下趨于平衡狀態;耕層土壤sar值的變化情況和鹽分含量變化情況相一致,在灌溉水中海水濃度大於50時有所下降;土壤中主要鹽離子為cl ~ -和na ~ + , 0 - 60cm土層內, na ~ + 、 cl ~ -明顯的向土壤底層遷移,其在土壤中的含量受降雨影響顯著,而ca ~ ( 2 + ) 、 mg ~ ( 2 + )和k ~ +在土壤中遷移能力較低,其含量受降雨影響較小; 0 - 60cm層次土壤鹽分的縱向分佈在降雨量較低的條件下主要受灌溉水中海水濃度的影響,而在降雨充分的條件下,地面覆蓋程度成為重要的影響鹽分和水分脅迫下菊芋的生理響應及其海水灌溉研究因子之一。Study of oxidative manganese lithium layered structure material of the lithium ion battery
鋰離子電池層狀氧化鋰錳的合成及摻雜改性研究進展In this thesis, the rule of electronic structure changes after intercalation and substitution in the layered licoo2, linio2 and the spinel limn2o4 has been studied by using quantum chemical ab initio and density function theory ( dft )
本論文運用量子化學從頭計算和密度泛函方法對層狀結構licoo2 、 linio2和尖晶石結構limn2o4材料進行了較為系統的研究,初步探討這些材料在嵌鋰前後電子結構的變化規律以及錳系摻雜材料摻雜離子對其電子結構的影響。Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found
本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵,特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性;第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵,發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系,得到了電場變化曲線;研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別;通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現,在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區,高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加,該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時,連續出現過三次,這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象;研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。The specific properties, types, the methods in studying their structure and function and the prospect of their application in electronic double layer capacitors are discussed
討論了凝膠電解質的特性、類型、關于其結構性能的研究方法,以及其在電雙層電容器和鋰離子二次電池方面的應用研究狀況,並簡要探討了發展前景。The experiment proved the adjustments is effective. according to the fact that the structure of the film causes the wavelength shift, we prepared the shift - free polarizers at 1054nrn with plasma - iad
根據膜層的柱狀多晶結構是引起工作波長漂移的主要因素,利用等離子體輔助沉積制備出了中心波長為1054nm的無漂移偏振膜。The layered licoo2, linio2 and the spinel limn2o4 are common cathode materials for lithium - ion cells. there are few theoretic articles about the relationship between the electronic structure and performance of electrode material of lithium - ion cells
鋰離子電池正極材料常見的是具有層狀結構的licoo2 、 linio2和尖晶石結構的limn2o4 ,從理論上研究它們的電子結構與性能的關系的報道不多。Transition metal oxides with high inserted potential are used as cathode material of li - ion batteries generally. at present, layered compounds lico02, lini02 and spinel limn204 are extensively studied
具有高插入電位的過渡金屬氧化物常用作鋰離子電池的正極材料,目前研究較多的是層狀結構的licoo _ 2 、 linio _ 2 。分享友人