相聯工作方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngliángōngzuòfāngshì]
相聯工作方式 英文
associated mode of operation
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. The thesis is devoted to exploiting a permanent magnet synchronous machine ( pmsm ) for the parallel hybrid electric vehicle ( phev ). three parts are included as follows : at first, in the electromotor state, the current control strategies of pmsm are determined. giving the elementary method for solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state

    本課題的研究工作主要圍繞開發一臺並聯式混合動力電動汽車（ phev ）用永磁同步電機（ pmsm ）展開，所作的工作主要包括以下幾個部分：首先，確立了phev用pmsm電動機運行狀態時的電流控制策略，針對pmsm在電動機運行狀態時提高弱磁擴速能力和在發電機運行狀態時減小固有電壓調整率的相互矛盾，提出了初步的解決方法。
  2. Series full - auto pipe expander with drawing device and program interface is used with extruding machine. it is also used solitarily, while expanding pipes, the machine adopts translation, the action is steady and corret, it does not damage pipe materical, the machine adoptes double - infrared heating oven type, each oven is equipped with heating cire, the shaping method adopts expanding - end shaping, the size of pipe mouth is correct. on its panel, there is a transfer swith of expanding solvent type pipe socket ( straigh port ) and expanding sealloop type pipe socket ( rport ). the choice of expanding pipe type is very convenient, the technologocal adaptability is strong, its main electric control elements are all imported. the syetem charecteristics are steady and reliable

    配有與主機配套的接料牽引裝置和相應的程序介面，既能與擠管主機聯線使用，又可以作單機使用；擴管時管材的移動均採用平移方式，動作平穩準確而且不易損傷管材；這種機型採用紅外線加熱方式且為雙加熱爐型，每個加熱爐都配有中心加熱爐芯；成型方式均採用擴管頭定型方式，管口成型尺寸準確；該機型在控制面板上設有擴溶劑型承介面（直口）和擴彈性密封圈型承介面（ r口）的轉換開關，擴管方式選擇十分方便，工藝適應性強；主要的電器控制元件均採用進口元件，系統性能穩定可靠。
  3. These researches will help us to discover changing or developing principle of things, support to decision - making, etc. the thesis addresses several key technical problems of pattern mining and its search based similarity in time series, which covers feature patterns and relationship patterns mining, pattern search based similarity in time series and stream time series and issues concerning application system implementation oriented to analysis. major contributions of this thesis include : 1. research of mining feature patterns in time series a novel method is proposed to discovery frequent pattern from time series

    本文在分析時間序列特點和實際應用需求的基礎上，針對時間序列的挖掘與相似性查找一些關鍵技術進行了研究，具體包括特徵模式挖掘、多序列關聯模式挖掘、相似性模式查找等方面，所做的工作和取得的創新成果體現在以下三個方面： 1 ）時間序列特徵模式挖掘研究首次提出了一種基於互關聯后繼樹模型的時序特徵模式挖掘方法。
  4. These researches will help us to discover changing or developing principle of things, support to decision - making, etc. the thesis addresses several key technical problems of pattern mining and its search based similarity in time series, which covers feature patterns and relationship patterns mining, pattern search based on similarity in time series and stream time series and issues concerning application system implementation oriented to analysis. major contributions of this thesis include : 1. research of mining feature patterns in time series a novel method is proposed to discovery frequent pattern from time series

    本文在分析時間序列特點和實際應用需求的基礎上，針對時間序列的挖掘與相似性查找一些關鍵技術進行了研究，具體包括特徵模式挖掘、多序列關聯模式挖掘、相似性模式查找，在線相似性查找以及最終的分析應用系統開發等方面，所做的工作和取得的創新成果體現在以下五個方面： 1 ）時間序列特徵模式挖掘研究首次提出了一種基於互關聯后繼樹模型的時序特徵模式挖掘方法。
  5. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  6. First, it analyzes the working principle and some features of the system, such as the circulating current characteristics, power distribution characteristics, and characteristics about closed loop regulation of voltage. then it goes on to the study of some typical control methods, and designs on this basis, a parallel controller using a synchronization control strategy of racing to merging and a load - sharing strategy combined with feedback control and drooped control

    文中，首先通過建立系統的數學模型，分析了逆變電源並聯運行的工作原理以及並聯系統的一些主要特性，包括它的環流特性、功率特性和電壓閉環調節特性；在此基礎上，又研究了幾種典型的並聯運行控制方式；然後，採用搶占與並發相結合的同步控制方式和反饋與下垂特性相結合的負載均分控制設計了並聯控制器。
  7. Correct measures are essential to carry out the peoples equality and development policy and pertinent religion policy in the multi - nation - state ; to form a correct concept of people and to publicize correct ethos by combining nationalism with patriotism ; to prevent and expose the western countries " factionalism on the peoples issues to the multi - nation - state ; to set down the active and effective measures aimed at the terrorist character of the peoples separatist forces. due to the pervading existence of the peoples separatist forces in the world, different countries need to reach the common conclusion to strike the peoples separatist forces ; to cut the capital resources of the peoples separatist forces and terrorist activities, to root out the basement of them, with the lead of un, strike the international support to them ; besides, different countries should strengthen nation security protection, form a new concept of national security, get international and organizing cooperation and get rid of every form of hegemony and power politics

    在民族國家內部應正確實施民族平等團結、各民族共同發展的民族政策及相關的宗教政策；樹立正確的民族觀，把民族主義與愛國主義相結合，進行正確的民族主義思想理論宣傳；防止和揭露西方國家對其他多民族國家實行的民族分裂政策；針對民族分離主義恐怖主義活動的特點，制定出積極、有效的防範措施。由於民族分離主義勢力在世界范圍內具有普遍性，因此，各國應求同存異，尋求打擊民族分離主義及恐怖主義活動的國際共識；切斷民族分離主義分子進行民族分離活動和恐怖活動的資金來源，鏟除國際民族分離主義活動的基地，並充分發揮聯合國主導作用，打擊國際不法組織和個別國家對恐怖活動的支持；此外，各國還應共同加強國家安全工作，樹立新的國家安全觀，進行有組織的國際安全合作，戒除一切形式的霸權主義、強權政治。
  8. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  9. Nacpro apparel pattern making system has great progress in the intellectualized and humanized operation. original database management mode, intellectualized automatic pattern - making, auto - grading and customized system, entirely opening unlimited basic block library, linkage operation of pattern modifying, substantial mark lib and line lib in the system or setting, point parallel line - cutting grading and 3d re - grading or more - times grading, marker making for traditional textile irregular textile knitted textile, etc., auto - matching plaid marker making, beds marker making and double - deck bed marker making, automatic marker making which can be modified by hands any time. we do everything to help the users operating conveniently, quickly and economically

    隨著計算機技術不斷發展，在我公司全體員工的努力下， nacpro服裝制板排板系統在智能化操作和人性化操作方面的綜合能力大大提高，新穎的數據庫管理模式智能化的自動打板自動放碼及度身定做全開放式的無限量原型板庫打樣后修改紙樣的關聯聯動操作大量系統和自定義的記號庫及線型庫碼點平行線-切開線多種放碼方式相結合併可進行二次多次立體放碼傳統面料不規則面料針織面料等不同面料的排料方式自動對格排料分床及高低床排料自動排料並可隨時與手動相結合的人工可干預智能排料我們所做的一切，都是為了讓用戶操作得更加方便快捷節約時間節約面料，我們可以肯定地說， nacpro將以其嶄新的面貌，無愧成為當今同行業的勝出者。
  10. This agreement is made and entered into on this date and shall obligate the undersigned parties and their partners, associates, employers, employees, affiliates, subsidiaries, parent companies, any nominees, representatives, successors, clients and assigns hereinafter referred to as “ the parties ” jointly severally, mutually and reciprocally to the terms and conditions expressly stated and agreed to below and this agreement may be referenced from time to time in any document ( s ), or written agreements and the terms and conditions of this agreement shall apply to any exchange of information written or oral involving financial information, personal or corporate names, contracts initiated by or involving the parties and any addition, renewal, extension, rollover amendment, renegotiations or new agreement hereinafter referred to as “ the transaction ” ( project / transaction ) for the purchase of all commodities, products and equipment

    這項協議已經進入了議程，並應責以下簽字的當事各方和他們的合作夥伴公司，聯營公司，僱主，雇員，分支機構，子公司，母公司，和任何被提名人，代表，繼承人，客戶，並為其指定以下簡稱"各方"共同分開，可相互對等，以條款及條件明文規定，並獲通過下面這個協議可以參照，不時在任何文件，或書面協議和條款及條件本協議適用於任何信息交流，以書面或口頭方式，涉及的財務資料，個人或公司的名字，合同發起或參與的各方及加建，重建，擴建，滾動修正，重新談判或新的協議以下簡稱為"該交易" （工程/交易）用於購買所有商品，產品和設備。
  11. According to grice, speaker ' s meaning need not be code - related and can be inferred through processes which are not the ordinary encoding and decoding processes. the special kinds of processes are the processes of following " the cooperative principle ". four kinds of maxim are included in the principle : the quality maxim, the quantity maxim, the manner maxim and the relevance maxim

    這種言外之意不與語碼相聯系，它不需要通過一般的編碼和解碼過程獲得，聽話者無法直接從講話者的言語中得出他的真正意圖，只有依靠推理的過程來理解，這種推理過程應遵循『合作原則』 ，格賴斯用四個準則來說明合作原則，即量的準則，質的準則， 0哈爾濱工程大學碩士學位論文一關系準則和方式準則。
  12. It is necessary to optimize and perfect mathematics structures in mid - school mathematics teaching. viewing from general process, mathematics study is a process in which new learning contents and original mathematics structures act on each other and a new structure is then formed. viewing from meaningful study theory, any knowledge that students have learned is not fragmentary or isolated but constitute knowledge structures and build mutual relations between knowledges ; viewing from information - processing theory, we can improve our memorizing ability of working, if we can organize necessary information into " group lump " reasonably and effectively in the form of " structure " and concentrate more information into a new " group lump ". perfecting cognitiopn structures is an effective way in which our thinking can be suited to huge and long - term memorizing ; viewing from the theory of establshment, mathematics study means that subjects are forming a net - frame between new knowledge and all other factors so as to obtain new knowledge

    中學數學課堂教學中優化和完善學生的數學認知結構的必要性，從數學學習的一般過程看，數學學習就是新的學習內容與學生原有的數學認知結構相互作用，形成新的數學認知結構的過程；從有意義學習理論看，學生所學的任何知識，都不是零碎的、彼此孤立的，而應按知識之間的關系，通過不同層次來構成知識的結構，建立知識之間的相互聯系；從信息加工理論看，如果人們採用「結構」的形式合理有效地組織必要的信息，成為「組塊」 ，可以讓更多的信息濃縮進不多的組塊，從而擴大工作記憶能力，而完善認知結構是使人的思維適應龐大的長期記憶的一種有效方法；從建構主義理論看，數學學習是指主體在把新知識與多方面的各種因素建立聯系的過程中，建構新知識與各方面因素間的網路構架，從而獲得新知識的意義。
  13. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  14. All algorithms are developed with visual basic and c. in the present paper a report is given of the results obtained the tests of independence, correlation and randomness which are involved parametric test, chi ~ square test, k ~ s test, correlation coefficient test, contingency table test and runs test

    作者對產生的隨機數進行了大量的檢驗工作。其中包括獨立性、相關性、隨機性的檢驗，涉及參數檢驗、卡方檢驗、 k - s檢驗、相關系數檢驗、列聯表檢驗、遊程檢驗等多種方法和形式。
  15. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  16. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  17. The traditional model of data access superiority management is introduced, points out that the static data access superiority management based on role is not integrated in a workflow management system, brings forward s new model of data access superiority management based on workflow, and describe its static authorization mechanism based on role

    摘要介紹了傳統的訪問控制，指出了靜態的基於角色的訪問控制在工作流管理系統中不能被直接套用，基於工作流的訪問控制應採用靜態授權和動態控制相結合的方式來解決，提出了其基於角色的靜態授權機制，靜態授權機制將基於角色的訪問控制與工作流狀態變化有機地聯系起來，在此基礎上可以方便地實現工作流管理系統中的訪問控制。
  18. Through expounding the concept of tax planning, the objective condition of tax planning, the rationality and the certainty of tax planning under current tax system, the preparation of tax planning and the method of tax planning, combining the concrete conditions of jinan weiming industry company, integrating the practice with the theory, the thesis adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, provide an overall tax planning for jinan weiming industry company on such 9 fields related to tax as the taxpayer ' s identity of value - added tax, buying and selling activities, hotels renting and pooling, freight charges, enterprise present, economic contracts, bad account transfer, advertisement models and depreciation with the aid of the number analysis, the charts and the mathematic tools

    本文在通過對納稅籌劃概念、納稅籌劃產生的客觀條件、現行稅制下企業納稅籌劃必然性和合理性的分析、納稅籌劃的準備工作以及納稅籌劃方法進行理論闡述之後，結合濟南偉民實業總公司的具體情況，通過理論聯系實際，採用定性與定量分析相結合的方法，藉助于數字分析，表格，數學工具等形式對濟南偉民實業總公司包括增值稅納稅人身份、購銷活動、酒店出租與聯營、運費、企業捐贈、經濟合同、壞帳轉銷、廣告宣傳方式和固定資產折舊等九個涉稅事項進行了納稅籌劃。通過本論文的撰寫，幫助濟南偉民實業總公司通過合理納稅籌劃，提高企業經濟效益，增強企業競爭力。
  19. With the development of the industrialization of economy, the agriculture has gradually become a very small part of economy, and both its interact relationship with the whole economy and its connection with the other social activities are just subsidiary, thus, its development is benefited from the social progresses of the other fields, and has formed the increase mode and technical progress trend similar to the other department

    隨著經濟工業化發展，農業逐步成為經濟中的一個很小的部門，它與整體經濟的相互作用關系，以及與其他社會活動的聯系，從內容到形式，都具有相當的附屬性，受惠于社會的多方面進步，形成了與其他部門不盡相同的增長方式和技術進步趨勢。
  20. The third chapter first describes the operating mechanism of private funds, then focuses on practical methods to control the risks involved. comparatively speaking, china ' s private funds do n ' t have as many investment tools as their foreign counterparts and they mainly operate in the secondary stock market. as a result, the risks private funds confront are tremendous : private funds in china have no legal status, which indicates that the fund contract ca n ' t get proper legal protection ; the stock market has been far from perfect so that private funds have inadequate instruments to avoid risks ; the listed companies participating in private funds are vulnerable to risks ; private funds investors also confront the risks of unexpected policy change

    我國的私募基金與國外相比，運作方式較為單一，主要在二級市場操作，大部分依靠作大成交量，獲取券商返還傭金來獲取收益，以跟莊、鎖倉、聯合坐莊為主要投資策略，以中線持股、波段炒作為主要戰術，這就決定了我國私募基金面臨著巨大的風險：我國私募基金沒有合法地位，基金契約合同不受法律保護；證券市場品種單一，沒有避空機制，期權、期貨等金融衍生工具甚至根本不存在；上市公司參與私募基金引致巨大風險；由於目前國家對私募基金的立法沒有正式出臺，投資者還面臨著政策調整的風險。
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