履行地法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǚhángdefǎ]
履行地法
英文
lex loci solutionis-
This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。The legal position of a higher institute is defined as the principal qualification the rights and commitments which belong to a higher instate in the legal relations of education the study of the legal portion of a higher institute ought to comprise as follows : l. what kinds of relations exist between higher institutes and souety
研究高等學校的法律地位應該包括3個方面的內容：一是高等學校與社會構成哪些法律關系；二是高等學校在教育法律關系中作為一方主體，具備什麼樣的主體資格；三是高等學校享有哪些權利，應當履行哪些義務。And turning to his followers, he directed a party of them to go to the hut in the wood, which they had fixed on as a resting - place, and the officer on the kirghiz horse this officer performed the duties of an adjutant to go and look for dolohov, to find out where he was, and whether he were coming in the evening. denisov himself, with the esaul and petya, intended to ride to the edge of the wood near shamshevo to have a look at the position of the french, where their attack next day was to take place
接著他就作出如下部署：派一隊到林中小屋歇營地派那個騎吉爾吉斯馬的軍官他履行副官職務，去尋找多洛霍夫，弄清楚他現在何處，能否在當晚趕到傑尼索夫本人帶領哥薩克一等上尉和彼佳到靠近沙姆舍沃村的森林的邊緣，以便偵察清楚，明天怎樣從那裡去襲擊法軍駐地。According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade
從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。In ascertaining the law with which a trust is most closely connected reference should be made in particular to - a the place of administration of the trust designated by the settlor ; b the situs of the assets of the trust
為確定后一種法律，主要應考慮以下各點，即： 1轉移財產人指定的管理信託的地點2信託資產所在地3受託人的住所地或營業地4信託的對象以及向他們履行信託義務的地點。Article 40 for those in violation of this law, failing to perform the obligation of assisting the family planning management, the relevant local people ' s government shall order them to make corrections and circulate a notice of criticism, the personnel in charge who are directly responsible and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative punishments according to law
第四十條違反本法規定，不履行協助計劃生育管理義務的，由有關地方人民政府責令改正，並給予通報批評；對直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員依法給予行政處分。Article 25 if the two sides cannot solve through consultations the disputes that occur between the ffes and the trade unions or the worker representatives while concluding collective labor contracts, the local labor administrative departments may invite the disputing parties together for a solution ; if the two sides cannot solve through consultations the disputes that occur while the ffes implement the collective contract, they may apply for arbitration or take legal proceeding according to laws
第二十五條企業因訂立集體合同與工會或工人代表發生爭議，爭議雙方協商不能解決的，可以由當地勞動行政部門組織爭議雙方協商處理；企業因履行集體合同發生的爭議，經雙方協商不能解決的，可以依法申請仲裁、提起訴訟。Critically absorbing the successful experience of the two legal systems, the contract law of our country establishes the legal institution of anticipatory breach and defence against discomfort to protect contract expectant right
批判地吸收了兩大法系的成功經驗，我國的新合同法規定了預期拒絕履行和不安抗辯權制度來共同保護合同期待權。In china, equality among ethnic groups means that, regardless of their population size, their level of economic and social development, the difference of their folkways, customs and religious beliefs, every ethnic group is a part of the chinese nation, having equal status, enjoying the same rights and performing the same duties in every aspect of political and social life according to law, and ethnic oppression or discrimination of any form is firmly opposed
在中國，民族平等是指：各民族不論人口多少，經濟社會發展程度高低，風俗習慣和宗教信仰異同，都是中華民族的一部分，具有同等的地位，在國家和社會生活的一切方面，依法享有相同的權利，履行相同的義務，反對一切形式的民族壓迫和民族歧視。The obligation of person of the change that be torn open : ( 1 ) after tearing open change compensation to find a place for the agreement is signed, should refer estate of building of the change that be torn open to the person that tear open change according to consultative agreement authority certificate and cancel estate right a power of attorney ; do not have estate right certificate ought to refer corresponding property right to prove file and the declaration that abandon estate right ; ( 2 ) after tearing open change person to give compensation to find a place for, finish inside the deadline of the regulation that tear open change remove ; ( 3 ) the agreement that fulfils the agreement that tear open change, be in transfer after expiring, vacate room of have enough to meet need remove the person that tear open change ; ( 4 ) fulfill director office and relevant people government already the legal copy clerk of become effective ; ( 5 ) book of the judgment that fulfills people court to had produced legal effectiveness, mediation and ruling book, the arbitral adjudication book that arbitral perhaps orgnaization makes and arbitration mediate a book ; ( 6 ) other and legal or the agreement is voluntary
被拆遷人的義務： （ 1 ）在拆遷補償安置協議簽訂后，應按照協議的約定向拆遷人提交被拆遷房屋房地產權證書及注銷房地產權利委託書；沒有房地產權利證書的則應當提交相應的產權證實文件及放棄房地產權利的聲明書； （ 2 ）在拆遷人給予補償安置后，在規定的拆遷期限內完成搬遷； （ 3 ）履行拆遷協議的約定，並在過渡期滿之後將周轉房騰退給拆遷人； （ 4 ）履行主管機關及相關人民政府已經生效的法律文書； （ 5 ）履行人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決書、調解書和裁定書，或者仲裁機構作出的仲裁裁決書和仲裁調解書； （ 6 ）其他法定或約定義務。There was a powerful earthquake in our area three days ago which prevented us from fulfilling the contract
三天前本地發生大地震，致使我方無法履行合同。The author points out that right to defense of advance or follow - up performance should fall under into the category of the conventional right to defense of simultaneous performance ; there is no tenable reason for its self - existent. in order to apply the right to defense of uncertain performance to all kinds of bilateral contracts, and to impartially distribute the right in the interested parties of a contract, the system of anticipatory breach of contract should be abolished and the system of right to defense of be perfected because they overlap and conflict with each other.
作者認為：后履行抗辯權沒有充分的獨立性理由，應當歸入傳統的同時履行抗辯權范疇之內；我國的預期違約制度和不安抗辯權制度是相互重疊和沖突的，應當廢除預期違約制度；完善不安抗辯權制度，使其適用於各種類型的雙務合同，並應將此項權利平等地賦予合同雙方當事人；為解決合同當事人期前明示毀約的問題，應當按大陸法傳統，設立預期拒絕履行制度。Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force
這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。Base on the discussion of the basic subject concerning definition, character, designation, classify, function of the international treaty and it ' s conclusion, inuring, reservation, revision, comparing the relation of the international treaty and chinese law, confirming the above status in china law system, the problem of applying with regard to the international treaty including the manner, reasoning, conflict will be discussed. the character of the international treaty will be concluded. so, the suggestion of legislation according to the international treaty to be applied in china will be made at last
在探討了國際海事條約的概念、特徵、名稱、分類、作用及其締結、生效、保留和修訂等基本理論問題的基礎上，通過推斷比較我國已加入的國際條約與我國國內法的關系，明晰其在我國法律體系中的地位，著重論述了國際海事條約在我國國內的適用問題，包括在我國適用的理由、適用的方式、效力范圍、與國內法的沖突等等，歸納總結出國際海事條約在我國適用的顯著特徵，並在此基礎上，提出有關國際海事條約在我國適用問題的立法建議，以期今後國際海事條約在我國得以順利執行，我國可以更妥善地履行國際海事條約義務，完善我國海事法律制度有所幫助。1 should any party be prevented from executing the tenancy agreement due to such incidents as earthquake, typhoon, storm, fire disaster, war, rebellion and other unpredictable force majeure of which the happening and result cannot be avoided the party confronted with such force majeure shall notify the other party by cable or fax and submit, within fifteen ( 15 ) days, the detailed situations of force majeure and the certificate of the reason that the tenancy agreement or part of the tenancy agreement cannot be executed or it needed to be executed later
任何一方由於自然災害事故如地震、臺風、風暴、火災、戰爭暴亂等或其它不能預見的其發生和結果都無法避免的不可抗力的發生而受阻不能履行本租賃合同，遇到上述不可抗力影響的一方應在十五日內以電報傳真或其他方式通知一方，並提交有關此不可抗力的詳細情況以及此租約或此租約的部分無法實施或需要稍後實施的原因證明。Provided also that, where any of the services performed by the handling company hereunder relate to the carriage by the carrier of passengers, baggage or cargo directly to or from a place in the united states of america, then if the limitations of liability imposed by article 22 of the warsaw convention would have applied if any such act or omission had been committed by the carrier but are held by a court not to be applicable to such act or omission committed by the handling company in performing this agreement, then upon such decision of the court, the indemnity of the carrier to the handling company hereunder shall be limited to an amount not exceeding the amount for which the carrier would have been liable if it had ommitted such act or omission
而且，當地勤公司提供的服務，涉及航空公司運送之人員、行李、及貨物，在美國本土直接往來輸送；不當行為或疏失若是航空公司所犯，即可適用華沙空運公約第22條有限責任之規定；但地勤公司履行本合約的不當行為或疏失，經法院判決不適用該條文；則一旦法院判決確立，航空公司依約賠付地勤公司之金額，不得超出本身犯下上述行為或疏失時應付的賠償額。The legal status which before but attaches the reclusive clause the civil legal act, attaches the deadline the civil legal act, the shoe departure date not yet to the creditor ' s rights, the successor in inherits starts to produce does not constitute the anticipation power
而附解除條件的民事法律行為、附期限的民事法律行為、履行期尚未界至的債權、繼承人在繼承開始之前所產生的法律地位並不構成期待權。The service behavior of tax revenue is a legal duty of tax authority, in tax authority can not perform or can not perform the duty of service appropriately, taxpayer has right to seek legal relief
稅收服務行為作為稅務機關的一項法定職責，在稅務機關不能履行或者不能恰當地履行服務的義務時，納稅人有權尋求法律救濟。Lex loci contractus
合同履行地法A change in the subject matter, quantity, quality, price or remuneration, time, place and method of performance, liabilities for breach of contract or method of dispute resolution is a material change to the terms of the offer
有關合同標的、數量、質量、價款或者報酬、履行期限、履行地點和方式、違約責任和解決爭議方法等的變更，是對要約內容的實質性變更。分享友人