巖漿同質的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánjiāngtóngzhíde]
巖漿同質的
英文
aschistic-
Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates
通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究,並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比,得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵:屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖,其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵:主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用,通過多期變速上侵而形成;其分異演化程度較低;寄主巖基和包體具有同源性;巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ,壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ,氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ;該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期,為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。Our model explains why segregation mainly occurs at particular levels and produces distinctive magmas.
我們的棋式說明了為什麼分凝作用主要發生在特定的深度和產生的性質不同的巖漿。This paper describes the regional tectonics, ore deposit geological structure and geochemistry of the ultragiant streltzov uranium deposit in russia and its tectono - magmatic activization ore control, and points out its important practical significance for the metallogenic researches and prospection and exploration for the same type of uranium deposits in the jiangxi - hangzhou volcanic belt of china
摘要文章介紹了俄羅斯超大型斯特列佐夫斯克鈾礦床區域構造、礦床地質構造和礦床地球化學特徵及其構造巖漿活化控礦規律,指出它對我國贛杭火山帶同類型的鈾礦床的成礦規律研究和找礦勘探有重要的實際意義。According to the theory and study methods of comparative economic geology, the ore - forming geological background, geological feature, the elements geochemistry, the metallogenic geochronology about the two ore deposits and rock - bodys are systematic analysed, compared, and researched by means of new measure and assay technique. jianchaling nickel sulflde deposit is stress investigated in order to study similarities and differences between the two deposits in mineralization background, geochimistry, and metallogenesis, also to find the reasons for these, discuss the regularity of formation and distribution for the type deposit, and guide its exploration
本次工作依據比較礦床學的研究思路,在重點剖析煎茶嶺鎳礦床成礦地質、地球化學特徵的基礎上,採用新的分析測試技術手段,對這兩個巖漿硫化鎳礦床從成礦地質背景、巖體及礦床地質特徵、地球化學及成礦作用年代學等角度進行系統分析、比較和研究,找出二者的共同性和差異性,進一步更深刻地認識其成因並探討該類礦床形成與分佈的規律性以指導找礦。3. re - os isotope chronology study suggesting the forming of jinchuan nickel - copper deposit which is magmatic dominanted and multi - mineralization attributed may lasting a long period of time
Re ? os同位素地質年代學研究表明,以巖漿成礦作用為主但有多種成礦作用貢獻的金川鎳礦床的形成可能經歷了長時期的演化過程。Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids
因此,總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積( fe 、 cu ) ?熱液疊加( cu )改造:晉寧-澄江期,小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動,在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造,形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶,同時來自深源(下地殼或上地幔)堿基性巖漿侵入,不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質,更重要的是提供了熱源,促使地層水(落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層)循環,與富堿( na和k )巖漿水混合,形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。By study dabaoshan deposit on minerogenetic and geological background, mineral constituent, rare - earth element, isotope and typomorphic feature of sulpurization mineral, finally, we made a conclusion that dabaoshan deposit resulted from the volcanic deposition which type is laterebuilt and magma hydrothermal superimposed. we found the upside of dabaoshan deposit have been denuded or oxidized, bassically, it have reached the lowest part of the deposit
通過對大寶山礦床的成礦地質背景、礦物成分、稀土元素組成、同位素以及黃鐵礦、閃鋅礦、方鉛礦的標型特徵進行研究,確定了大寶山礦床的成因為火山沉積,經後期巖漿熱液疊加型礦床,對礦床的遠景進行了預測,提出大寶山礦床的上部礦體已被剝蝕或被氧化,基本上已經到礦體的深部的觀點。The control of the deep - seated structural - magmatic process over the metallogenic system around the middle - lower yangtze river reaches is shown as : ( 1 ) the mantle uplift belt is closely related to the general geological background of the metallogenic system ; ( 2 ) the primitive magma originated from different parts of the mantle uplift belt ( mantle ridge or mantle slope ) shows differences in style of formation and composition and results in different magmatic series and metallogenic subzones, respectively ; ( 3 ) the varying depths of structural - magmatic chambers may form a " three - layered structure " ( central type, network - like and ring - like ) and this is the primary factor that controls the different magmatic series and the concerned cluster of ore deposits ; ( 4 ) the alkaline basaltic magma derived from the mantle ridge forms high - potassium and calcium alkaline magma and shoshonitic magma due to its altering intensity of afc process with the lower crustal material, which has something to do with the copper - gold and iron - sulphur metallogenic subsystems, respectively
深部構造巖漿作用對長江中下游成礦帶安徽沿江地區成礦系統的控製表現為: ( 1 )地幔隆起帶與成礦系統的總體地質背景的演變密切相關; ( 2 )源於地幔隆起帶不同部位(幔脊與幔坡)的原始巖漿,其生成方式和物質組成不盡相同,它們分別產生相應的不同巖漿巖系列和成礦亞帶; ( 3 )不同深度的構造巖漿房組成中心式網格式環帶式「三層結構」 ,是控制區內不同巖漿巖系列及有關礦床集中分佈的主要因素; ( 4 )源於地幔隆起帶脊部的堿性玄武巖漿,由於與下地殼物質發生的afc作用強度不同,形成了高鉀鈣堿性巖漿和橄欖安粗巖漿,分別與銅、金成礦亞系統和鐵、硫成礦亞系統有關。After the volcanic eruption of multi - phrase cycle - deformation, filling of basin, crustal uplifting event being studied, this dissertation tries constructing the different degree rhythm of magma activity corresponding with crust - mantle dynamic system, studying the crust - mantle deep processes. based on the studies on the characteristics of volcanic rhythm, igneous rocks assemblages, temporal and spatial distribution of igneous rocks, tectonic deformation, the author has util ized the methods of petrology, geochemistry, isotopic geology et al. to do research on the above - mentioned geological problems
通過多次幕式火山噴發-構造變形-盆地充填-地殼隆升事件序列的釐定,從火山活動節律特徵、火成巖構造組合類型、時空分佈及其演化和構造變形的歷史記錄,利用巖石學、地球化學、同位素地質學等方法,反演深部過程與淺部響應等來闡明造山過程,建立與不同級別巖漿活動節律對應的殼幔動力學系統,追索殼幔深部過程,已成為當今地球動力學研究的前沿課題之一。The high nb and zr contents, as well as em2 signature, may have been resulted from addition about 1 % melts derived from subducted sediments
基性巖漿在上升過程中還受到10左右的地殼物質的混染作用,導致該區基性巖富放射成因sr 、 pb同位素。Based on geological and geochemical data of different levels from more than 40 copper deposits, geologists of this project have studied geochemical characteristics of ore belts, ore fields and ore deposits of porphyry, skarn, composite, marine volcanic, metagenetic - hydrothermal reformation and hydrothermal veinlike types of copper mineralization, summed up geochemical anomaly models of various copper deposits, and established exploration geochemical pattern - model systems for various types of copper deposits
該項目以我國40多個銅礦床不同級次的地質、地球化學資料為基礎,研究了斑巖型、夕卡巖型、復合型、巖漿型、海相火山巖型、沉積變質熱液改造型和熱液脈型銅礦的礦帶、礦田、礦床地球化學特徵,總結了各礦床的地球化學異常模式,建立了各銅礦類型的勘查地球化學模式模型系統。However, the geologic structure of the carstic formation is complicated and the design, construction, quality testing method of the high - pressure grouting is developing rapidly. we have engaged lots of experiments and studies in xiangshuiriver reservoir on this subject. one of the purposes subject is to guide the design, construction of the curtain grouting in the xiangshuiriver reservoir and optimize the grouting design, the other is to be a reference example for other similar engineering
但由於巖溶地質條件的復雜性,且高壓灌漿作為一項技術和工藝,在設計、施工、質量檢驗及效果評價等方面,仍然處在不斷發展的過程中,正是基於以上兩個方面的考慮,本課題結合響水河水庫高壓帷幕灌漿工程進行了大規模的試驗研究,一方面指導帷幕灌漿的設計與施工,達到優化設計方案的目的;另一方面對試驗資料進行分析研究,以期對同類工程有所助益。On the basis of systematic analysis and comparative research on jianchaling and jinchuan nickel sulflde deposit in geology and geochemistry, some conclusions can be drawn as follow : ( 1 ) re - os isotopic geochronology data define an precise 878 ? 6 ma isochon, suggest jianchaling nickel sulflde deposit would form in new proterozoic. the rock - forming process and metal logenesis happened on the whole, this deposit subordinates to magmatic deposit
通過對煎茶嶺和金川鎳礦床地質、地球化學的系統分析與比較研究,取得以下新的認識和進展: ( 1 ) re ? os同位素地質年代學研究表明,煎茶嶺硫化鎳礦床形成於878ma前的新元古代,成礦作用和成巖作用基本上是同時進行的,屬巖漿礦床。With an introduction to the construction of underground diaphram wall in fumin station, shenzhen city, this paper discusses the construction technique of forming dent into much and lightly weathered granite layers. which adopts hydraulic grab and different kinds of impacting drillers, and the construction of good quality protecting wall with mortar
摘要通過深圳地鐵福民站地下連續墻施工實例,介紹在中、微風化花崗巖層,採用液壓抓鬥結合不同類型的沖擊鉆機和利用優質泥漿護壁的成槽施工技術。As a whole, from several examples we have known that we must research varying grout and engineering geological conditions of strengthened rock because of rock existence environment hi order to attain anticipatory aim, or else, you would not have been success even though depleted a lot of people and substance
總觀幾個工程實際情況可知,由於巖體賦存環境的不同,要想達到預期的目的,應對不同的漿液和巖體補強的工程地質條件預先做出必要的研究,否則,即使耗費了大量的人力、物力也將難以達到預期的效果。There are two series of cu, au deposits, the stratiformed deposits and the intrusive - related ones in the mineralization belt of the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river area. comparative studies on forming geodynamic backgrounds, geological and geochemical conditions of the ore - forming systems have been undertaken in this paper. the stratiformed deposits were formed in hercynian period by submarine exhalation - sedimentation sedex of hot brine through the synchronous basement faults in a tensional environmental, and the intrusive - related deposits were formed in yenshanian in a tensional or a transitional period to tensional environment during the upper mantle doming by water - rock interaction and complex transport - chemical reaction dynamic processes, the ore - forming fluids were mainly magmatic water from melt - fluid partition and some meteoric water
成礦流體系統形成的地球動力學背景及地質地球化學條件對比研究表明,賦存於石炭系中的層狀銅金礦床是海西期拉張背景下熱鹵水沿同生斷裂經噴流作用形成的海底噴流熱水沉積礦床與燕山期中酸性侵入巖有關的銅金礦床是在上地幔隆起張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的,是中酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合,經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。The ratio of y / ho in ores approximates to the ratio of black chimney in tag seafloor. the ore - forming fluids show high temperature and redox characteristics. in conjunction with the geological setting of the deposit, the primary ore - forming fluids might certain higher ree and higher volatile elements derived from the mantle degassing or the alkaline volcanic magmas
同時結合礦床形成的構造一地質環境及礦體產出的地質形態,認為迅納廠稀七鐵銅礦床可能是在昆陽裂谷初期,在堿性火山巖漿噴發的間歇期,來自地慢富稀土、揮發份的成礦流體山火山噴流一同生沉積方式形成的礦床。The style of deformation in different rock mass and tectonic units is varied. according to the distinction of stratigraphic assemblage, rock type. tectonic block type and the characteristics of deformation, the whole district can be subdivided into three structure belt. namely southern and northern metamorphic fold stratigraphic system and central tectonic mixed system and multi - stage intruded magmatites
根據區內出露的地層、巖性、構造塊體、變形變質作用特徵,全區可分為南北兩帶的變質褶皺地層系統和中帶的構造混雜系統以及不同期次的巖漿侵入體。Here is what they now generally expect from an event the scale of those that struck long valley and yellowstone : instead of a slow leak of red - hot lava as is seen creeping down the sides of kilauea volcano in hawaii, these eruptions feature supersonic blasts of superheated, foamlike gas and ash that rise buoyantly all the way into the earth ' s stratosphere, 50 kilometers high
對于造成長谷與黃石公園的那些爆發,或是相同等級的現象,目前他們普遍的看法是:這些爆發不像夏威夷奇勞亞火山緩慢滲出的紅熱巖漿、沿著火山側蜿蜒流出;它們的特色是以超音速的沖擊波,噴出極熱、泡沫般的氣體與火山灰,這些物質極易進入地球大氣的平流層,上升到50公里的高處。分享友人