巖漿噴發 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjiāngpēnfā]
巖漿噴發 英文
magmatic exhalation
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  • 漿 : 漿同「糨」
  • 噴 : 噴動詞1. （液體等受壓力而射出） spurt; spout; gush; jet 2. （噴灑） spray; sprinkle
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  1. Basaltic lava first erupted from the center and built up the volcano

    首先是玄武巖漿從中間噴發，構成火山。
  2. In this time the strike - slipping mylonite, ultramylonite as well as associated igneous and magmatic intrusion and eruptive activity of volcano were formed along the fault

    該時期斷裂帶內以走滑糜棱巖、超糜棱巖為主要形式；沿斷裂出現串珠狀巖漿巖體和火山噴發。
  3. Magma extravasated as pressure built under ground

    當地底下的壓力生成時，巖漿噴發。
  4. By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.

    依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。
  5. Based on the petrological, petrochemical and geochemical analyses about these rocks, it is concluded in this paper that the xenoliths were originated from the upper mantle, and comprised of both primitive pyrolite and the infusible solid residual of the upper pyrolite while the basaltic magma was melted out of it, which were brought up to the earth ' s surface via o1carnc eruption

    根據其巖石學、巖石化學及地球化學特徵分析，包體來源於上地幔，其成因既有原始地幔巖，亦有上地幔巖經部分熔融出玄武巖漿后的難熔固相殘留物，被火山噴發攜帶至地表。
  6. Long-term recycling of these materials will occur when they are melted to form magmas erupted from the benioff zone.

    當這些物質熔融形成巖漿，從貝尼奧夫帶噴發時，這些物質將發生長期的再循環。
  7. At this time vesuvio ejected a large amount of magma in less than 24 hours, buried and annihilated the towns of pompeii and herculaneum located to the southeast of the volcano

    維蘇威火山這次爆發在不到24小時之內噴射出大量的巖漿，埋葬並毀滅了位於火山東南方向的古城龐貝和海格立斯。
  8. I was pulled up on a ledge by a man ， and we held on to each other

    天空濃煙滾滾，我看見大地巖漿噴發，烈火染紅天空。
  9. After the volcanic eruption of multi - phrase cycle - deformation, filling of basin, crustal uplifting event being studied, this dissertation tries constructing the different degree rhythm of magma activity corresponding with crust - mantle dynamic system, studying the crust - mantle deep processes. based on the studies on the characteristics of volcanic rhythm, igneous rocks assemblages, temporal and spatial distribution of igneous rocks, tectonic deformation, the author has util ized the methods of petrology, geochemistry, isotopic geology et al. to do research on the above - mentioned geological problems

    通過多次幕式火山噴發-構造變形-盆地充填-地殼隆升事件序列的釐定，從火山活動節律特徵、火成巖構造組合類型、時空分佈及其演化和構造變形的歷史記錄，利用巖石學、地球化學、同位素地質學等方法，反演深部過程與淺部響應等來闡明造山過程，建立與不同級別巖漿活動節律對應的殼幔動力學系統，追索殼幔深部過程，已成為當今地球動力學研究的前沿課題之一。
  10. Known as a strombolian eruption ( named after stromboli, a volcano on one of the aeolian islands about 100 kilometers north of etna ), this activity sometimes culminates in violent lava fountains jetting hundreds of meters into the air

    有名的斯沖坡利式噴發的埃特納（斯沖坡利之名源自埃特納以北100公里的愛奧利安群島上的一座火山） ，有時會累積成猛烈的熔巖噴泉，向天際噴出幾百公尺的巖漿。
  11. If the next eruption is depleted in oxygen 18, then it is most likely still being fed by stagnant remnants of the original magma, which by now is probably more of a thick crystal mush than an explosive liquid

    如果下一次的噴發較缺乏氧18 ，那麼它最有可能的來源是先前巖漿庫中滯留的殘餘物，此時可能是充滿結晶的糊狀物，而不是噴發的液態。
  12. The archaea contain many organisms of extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents, hot springs, saline sediments, volcanic craters and boiling muds. they include methane - generating organ - isms ( methanogens ), sulfate reducers, and extremophiles

    古細菌包括許多生長在極端環境中的有機體，如高熱溫泉口，高鹽沉積地區，火山噴發處，沸騰的巖漿中等的生物有機體，還包括產甲烷菌等。
  13. Preliminary study on late pleistocene phreato - magmatic eruptions in northern hainan island

    瓊北地區晚更新世射氣巖漿噴發初步研究
  14. Because these mare lavas predate the highland debris layers, which were laid down during basin formation 3. 8 billion years ago, they indicate that the eruption of lava onto the moon began well before the ages of the oldest mare flows sampled by apollo

    因為這些月海巖漿，比38億年前盆地形成時產生的高地遺屑年代久遠，它們顯示月球上巖漿開始噴發的時間，遠早於阿波羅所採集樣本中最古老的月海巖流。
  15. The scientists who discovered the “ hot spot ” say that the crust beneath the new ice stream is very thin, and suggest that hot magma from the earth ' s mantle came close enough to the surface to cause the ice stream to form

    科學家們發現"熱點" ，指出，地殼下面的新冰流非常薄，並指出，從地球的地幔噴出的熱巖漿險些夠到地表造成冰流形成。
  16. Such old zircons could exist in the youngest ash only if they originated in material that was ejected during the oldest eruptions and if that material later collapsed back into the magma chamber and remelted to help fuel the youngest eruptions

    這麼老的鋯石能夠存在最年輕的火山灰中，除非它們是來自最古老的噴發物質，而且這些物質后來塌陷回巖漿庫並再次熔化，以助於點燃最近一次的噴發。
  17. The ratio of y / ho in ores approximates to the ratio of black chimney in tag seafloor. the ore - forming fluids show high temperature and redox characteristics. in conjunction with the geological setting of the deposit, the primary ore - forming fluids might certain higher ree and higher volatile elements derived from the mantle degassing or the alkaline volcanic magmas

    同時結合礦床形成的構造一地質環境及礦體產出的地質形態，認為迅納廠稀七鐵銅礦床可能是在昆陽裂谷初期，在堿性火山巖漿噴發的間歇期，來自地慢富稀土、揮發份的成礦流體山火山噴流一同生沉積方式形成的礦床。
  18. If a new round of small, precursor eruptions begins in yellowstone ? and they usually do so weeks to hundreds of years before a catastrophic explosion ? testing the oxygen fingerprint of those lavas and the ages of their zircons should reveal what type of magma is abundant in the chamber below

    如果黃石國家公園開始產生新一波前兆性質的小型噴發（通常是在災難性爆發的前幾周甚至數百年前） ，這時測試熔巖中含氧的特徵以及鋯石的年齡，應該就可以了解下方巖漿庫富含何種型態的巖漿。
  19. We thus suspected that the collapsed roof rock from one of the two oldest yellowstone supereruptions must have melted to form the bulk of the magma that was ejected during the younger lava creek catastrophe and smaller eruptions since

    我們因此猜測，較年輕的克里克熔巖凝灰巖以及之後的小型噴發，巖漿來源是黃石國家公園兩個最古老的超級噴發之一，其崩陷的頂層巖熔成了后來噴發出的巖漿。
  20. Based on the distribution and petrochemistry of magmatic rocks, the techonic background of sedimentary basin and the mechanism of magmatic activity at the late hercynian in nanpanjiang depression and its adjacent areas, southern china, have been studied

    摘要南盤江坳陷及鄰區海西晚期巖漿巖分佈顯示有從中、西部大規模玄武巖噴發中東部中酸性巖漿活動東南部花崗巖侵入的演化規律。
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