巖生景觀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánshēngjǐngguān]
巖生景觀
英文
lithogenic landscape-
Baizhang cliff means very high and steep cliff formed by collapse of hard amamellite through long - term weathering and cutting of flowing water along the plumb joints
位於蒙山山谷中， 24億年左右形成的二長花崗巖，垂直節理發育，經長期風化和流水下切作用，發生重力崩塌作用后堅硬巖石一側形成百丈崖景觀。Text : covering a 1, 000 square meters land plot, haiyi park displays several pictures in south china with zhuhai ' s history and culture as the main thread, such as “ fishermen ' s life ” and “ gaolan cliff painting ” and makes a pleasant natural ecological park by means of modern horticultural artistic skills
"海怡園"佔地面積1000平方米，以珠海歷史文化脈絡為主線，展現了"漁家遺韻" 、 "高欄巖畫"等南方景觀，運用現代的造園藝術營造了一處怡人的自然生態園林。This paper adopts the land use state in2000a ( l : 3 + 104 ), the soil chart ( 1 : 6 + 104 ) and hectometer contour relief map ( include three chongqing area ) of chongqing and geology map ( l : 6 + 104 ) of sichuan province as basic analytical data, measure landscape patches into 7 types including cultivated land, orchard, forestland, unused land, grassland, resident and industry land, water bodies according to land use state basing on land use types, make the landscape map of chongqing karst area by gis software
本研究是以重慶市1 ： 30萬的土地利用現狀圖（ 2000年版） 、 1 ： 60萬的土壤圖以及重慶市百米等高距的地形圖和四川省（包括重慶市） 1 ： 60萬的地質圖作為基本分析圖件。在土地利用類型的基礎上，依據土地利用現狀劃分了耕地、園地、林地、未利用地、草地、居民工礦用地和水域7類景觀嵌塊體類型，再藉助于gis軟體生成重慶巖溶區景觀圖。Generally, karst rock desertification refers to the evolving process that leads to intense human - land conflict, destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, bare rock, failing productive forces of the land and the land surface appearing as desert from visual sense, because of the frail ecological environment formed by karst, and of the irrational social and economic activities of human beings
喀斯特石漠化指在喀斯特脆弱生態環境下，人類不合理的社會經濟活動，造成人地矛盾突出、植被破壞、水土流失、巖石逐漸裸露、土地生產力衰退喪失，地表在視覺上呈現類似於荒漠景觀的演變過程。Mr. iwao toriumi, chairman of marubeni corporation of japan visits night sights of shangxiajiu pedestrian street ( 2000. 11. 14 )
14日，日本綜合商社丸紅株式會社董事長鳥海巖先生到上下九步行街參觀夜景During the long course of development, the crustal movement of the " yanshan mountains " raised the seabed above the water and turned it into mountains and valleys. with an uncanny workmanship. nature has carved and shaped this primitive scene of sandstone, forests and valleys, with murmuring streams, fantastic peaks, and grotesque crags
大自然威力無邊的「燕山運動」 ，將這里逐漸抬升為陸地山脈江河，隨后又以揮灑自如的鬼斧神工在這里「穿透切割」 「精雕細琢」 ，從而有了今天這般個有原始生態體系的砂巖峰林峽谷地貌，構成了溪水潺潺奇峰聳立怪石崢嶸的獨特自然景觀。( 2 ) in aspects of land use landscape, woodland has the maximum fragmentation value in wuxi county. the fragmentation values of others except habitation, barren land, paddy field are all higher than 1. 7, which means those landscape are disturbed fiercely by humans and are the primary parts of ecological degradation landscape
（ 2 ）巫溪縣破碎度最大的為灌木林地，除居民點、裸巖石礫地、平原區水田與其它林地外，其餘的破碎指數均高於1 . 7 ，表明這部分景觀受人類干擾強烈，是主要的生態退化景觀類型。On the base of foreign countries ' experiences in the expressway rock slope green design and in terms of ecological landscaping design principles, the paper set forth the basic design principles for the green design, i. e. first of all to ensure stabilized safety rock slope with engineering measures, followed by green vegetation planting of different kinds of plants, including local and naturalized plants, to be in harmony with the local landscape and capable of stabilizing the side slope, with detailed description of the key points of the design
在國外高速公路巖石邊坡綠色設計經驗的基礎上，從生態景觀角度出發，提出了寧杭高速公路東蘆山巖石高邊坡綠色設計以確保穩定的巖石邊坡為前提然後使用多種與周圍環境融洽的本地或歸化植物來維護和改善生態環境的設計原則和設計內容，並詳細說明了其設計要點。This thesis, according to limestone environmental characteristic and characteristic of construction of highway of mountain area of limestone, sets out in excavating from the road bed of the angle of environmental protection, according to trying not to excavate, how to reduce to excavate, how to reduce and excavate the impact on surrounding environment of the course, how to go on the expressway view and ecological environment and how to carry on environmental quality resume, we employ theories such as engineering of traffic, rock soil engineering, traffic psychology, traffic aesthetics, operations research, etc. we have excavated environmental protection theory and method and carried on research to the mountain area expressway road bed of limestone systematically, propose the road bed to excavate and optimize, slope protect, discard cubic meter of earth and stone deal with, natural river system recuperate recovery, view environmental recovery, environmental quality resume theory system of appraising etc.
本論文依據石灰巖山區環境特徵和石灰巖山區高速公路建設特徵，從路基開挖中環境保護角度出發，按照盡量不開挖、如何減少開挖、如何減少開挖過程對周圍環境的影響以及如何對高速公路景觀和生態環境進行恢復、如何對建設項目進行環境質量評價等思路，應用交通工程學、巖土工程學、交通心理學、交通美學、運籌學等理論與方法，系統地對石灰巖山區高速公路路基開挖環境保護理論與方法進行了研究，構建了包括路基開挖優化、邊坡防護、土石方處理、自然水系調治恢復、景觀環境恢復、環境質量評價等理論或方法的石灰巖山區高速公路環境保護理論框架，為促進石灰巖山區高速公路的可持續發展提供了基本思路。Allocate the principle of the basis of the cubic metre of earth and stone, combine the characteristics of limestone geology of mountain area and ecological environment, we set up the mathematical model of the linear programming, which is suitable for limestone mountain area large system cubic metre of earth and stone of expressway, meanwhile we put forward systematic thinking of treatment and method through the remaining cubic metre of earth and stone after allocating, at the same time, we give the protective measure on abandon soil field and fetch earth field about environmental ; making the discussion on medical treatment of natural river system and underground river system of the slope recover
根據土石方調配原則，結合石灰巖山區地質和生態環境的特點，建立了適合於石灰巖山區高速公路的大系統土石方調配線性規劃數學模型，同時對通過調配后剩餘的土石方提出了系統的處理思路和方法，並對棄土場提出了系統的環境保護措施;對各種排水設施的設置與自然水系的調治恢復相結合做了初步探討。第三，路塹邊坡環境恢復。邊坡景觀是公路景觀的重要組成部分，是高速公路環境保護研究的主要內容。Major tourist attractions include star lake s seven star crag scenic area and dinghu lake. dinghu mountain is a national nature reserve, as well as a position observation station of the " human and biological zone " programme of unesco
市區內的星湖七星巖及鼎湖，被列為第一批國家風景名勝區，鼎湖山更是國家的自然保護區，亦是聯合國教科文組織的人與生物圈定位觀測站，吸引無數慕名而來的訪客。By surveying the present situation of natural rehabilitation and manmade reconstruction about the several highway rocky slope around guiyang, highway rocky slope indicates vegetation can be recovery naturally, but the recovering velocities are greatly different because the influence factors are complicated ; the protecting measures for manmade ecosystem can create good ecosystem landscapes in short time, but it can ' t resist natural disasters
摘要對貴陽市附近數段道路巖質邊坡植被自然恢復和人工修復的現狀調查，路塹巖質邊坡坡面植被可自然恢復，因影響因素復雜，其恢復速率差別較大；巖質邊坡坡面人工生態保護措施短期內生態景觀良好，但不能抵禦自然災害。The tourism resource of caves is a kind of special perspective resources under the earth. the deposit of caco3 is the main appreciating perspective in fu rong cave
溶洞旅遊資源是一類位於地下的特殊景觀資源，巖溶洞穴中次生碳酸鈣（ caco _ 3 ）沉積物是芙蓉洞主要觀賞景觀，它抗干擾能力較弱。As a kind of fragility ecosystem, it is necessary and important that the soil fertility, degeneration and reestablishment in karst circumstance are realized entirely. three representative karst counties in chongqing region are selected as sample sites in this research
作為一種脆弱生境，巖溶環境自然景觀核心部位的土壤肥力及其退化理應引起人們的高度關注，因而有必要全面了解巖溶脆弱生境退化與恢復的關鍵環節與過程。分享友人