布置成本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bùzhìchéngběn]
布置成本
英文
cost of layout-
This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves
2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。For solving all these problems, through applying visualization technology of engineer design to the design of oil - feed unit, this paper constructs the entity model of oil - feed unit, establish the three - dimensional standard parts, implement the semi - automated and automated connect, and produce automatically the 2d or 3d part drawings. using this system the designer can observe and evaluate the space model of the unit, discuss the feasibility of space layout and the probable errors, so that the decision can be optimized and the competition of enterprise can be improved greatly
針對船舶供油單元設計、製造中的上述問題，本系統擬將工程設計可視化技術應用於船舶供油單元的設計，構造船舶供油單元的三維實體模型，建立三維標準件庫，實現管路的自動、半自動連接，自動生成管路的二維和三維零件圖，使得設計人員在設計階段就可觀察、評判單元的空間模型，直觀地探討空間布置的合理性和存在的問題，從而幫助決策的優化，提高企業競爭力。This paper focuses on the core part of the il & sm fixture system - information process system ( ips ). after relevant information is obtained from the current part, ips designs the roughcast and the parameters of stuffing, matches or designs rational locating box, positions all the locating bolt, finishes the procedure of datum conversion and ensures the communications between state shaping system, part fixing system and nc programming system
本文的研究對象為il & sm夾具系統的核心部分? ?信息處理系統（ informationprocessingsystem ? ips ） ，它通過獲取零件的相關信息，進行毛坯與填料厚度的設計，設計或配置出合理的尋位箱，智能布置尋位元件，完成基準轉換，並負責與狀態成型系統、工件安裝系統、 nc編程系統等模塊的通訊。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。The optimization of laying out these structures, paths of flow jets and a water cushion pool for a high arch dam is first discussed systematically in this paper
本文首次系統地對高拱壩壩身泄洪孔口、泄流過程以及壩下水墊塘的布置優化問題進行了討論。主要內容和成果有1To provide necessary data for design bypass pipe, an enlargement to bi liu river reservoir, the following problems have been studied by hydraulic model and theoretical analysis : the energy losses in water head of the bypass pipe system and of the flow - control valve and their scale effects, measurement and calculation of the discharge of the bypass pipe system during the bypass pipe system operation with and without the new water power station, the hydraulic characteristics of the water tunnel and draw - off pipe, the flow rate of the aqueduct bridge and the draw - off pipe and the water elevation of the flow in the aqueduct bridge during the old water power station operation with and without the new water power station
大連市碧流河水庫供水工程取水頭部由引水渡槽、節制閘、進水閘、泄水閘等建築物組成。由於本工程場地條件限制，增設旁通管后布置非常緊湊，管道急轉角度大且轉彎距離較小，對于管內水流流態是否滿足要求，需要經過模型試驗進行論證，以確保工程的可靠性。旁通管具有上水與泄水要求，對其過流能力也要經試驗確定，為碧流河水庫增建旁通管設計提供依據。During the second phase of the east lake lakeshore scenery construction project, an approach was taken to establish a public domain including a cha - gang lose - water " observation platform, bathing beach and parking lots. the design and analysis of all these elements have been addressed in the following article as well as other components such as roadway alignment, installation, water bank stabilization, planting, street lighting, sculptures and accessible paths for disables. the proposed landscape will ensure a systematic visual system with enhanced cultural, artistic, and unique characteristics, and properly arranged facilities along the shoreline
本文通過東湖環湖景觀建設綜合整治二期工程中的茶港親水平臺、沙灘浴場及停車場的道路和景觀設計，對東湖環湖的路面、鋪裝、駁岸、綠化、亮化、燈飾、小品、殘疾人通道等多個方面進行了分析，以期建立一個統一有序的視覺體系，增強東湖環湖旅遊線的文化性、藝術性和獨特性，合理安排布置配套設施，使之成為一條步移景異，集秀、翠、幽、雅為一體的湖畔風光游覽路。The thesis offers the idea of applying the techniques of data - administration, computer transaction, computer graphic and the interaction between computer and people in the emulational research of the construction of three - dimensional geological modeling, which also succeeds in realizing the protracting of the administration of geological data, the layout of industrial section, complex section chart, complicated isoline chart and the three - dimensional geological modeling chart, and in providing valuable references for geological research and technological support for three - dimensional and complex geological research
論文提出了運用數據庫管理技術、計算機處理技術和計算機圖視技術與人機交互技術建立三維地質建模與模擬研究的基本技術思路較成功地實現了地質數據管理、工區布置圖、復雜剖面圖、復雜等值線圖和三維地質模型圖的顯示與繪制，為地質科學研究提供了有價值的參考資料和三維復雜地學研究的技術支持環境。The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated
本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。All of the hydraulic structures are arranged in the right bank and four underground seepage tunnels are arranged parallel in horizon, and the axle wires intersect with syncline axis almost perpendicularity, and with rock formation obtusely. complex underground tunnels are formed under such formidable conditions, and each of seepage tunnels crosses nuclear of syncline and comes up against interlaminar sharing disturbed belt at different footage
四條引水發電隧洞在平面上平行布置，軸線方向與本區構造線方向近於垂直，與巖層走向大角度相交，構成一復雜地下洞室群，並在不同洞段通過沙金壩向斜核部，且遭遇多條層間剪切錯動帶。The main parts of this paper is now be showed in the following : 1 ) the development for the compiling of the schedule had been finished 2 ) the realization of the management function for the schedule system, the base managements can be processed with the management tools. 3 ) the data taken and expressed from the drawing layout system, in the schedule system. 4 ) the data transfer from the schedule system to the drawing layout system
本文的研究工作主要包括以下幾個方面： 1 ）適合電廠工程的進度計劃編制功能的開發完成; 2 ）實現電廠工程的施工進度計劃管理功能，可以利用施工進度計劃編制系統的管理工具對施工進度計劃進行基本的管理； 3 ）實現在施工進度計劃定製系統中對施工平面布置系統中的數據的讀取和表達； 4 ）完成施工進度計劃數據向施工平面布置系統的傳送。A very important one is the intersystem prediction and analysis of electromagnetic compatibility to the radio systems in this electromagnetic environment. this paper presents research on the intersystem prediction and analysis of electromagnetic compatibility to the radio systems positioned by the geographical longitude and latitude coordinate system and the elevation system. it can give assistant solution to the interference among the radio systems so as to avoid functional degradation and even failure after the systems disposed and mounted and the money and time wasting
本文對處于陸上局部區域內的、以經緯度地理坐標系和高程系進行定位的無線電系統間的電磁兼容性預測進行了研究，以對系統間的相互干擾情況作出預測，給解決局部區域中無線電系統間相互干擾問題的方案提供支持，以避免在系統布置、安裝完成之後出現相互干擾情況而使系統性能下降，甚至失效，造成資金和時間的浪費。The automobile industry of shenyang has very special characteristic, the city has the most automobile brands in our country such as bmw, hino, jinbei and including the style of suv. mpv etc. shenyang is the highest opening city on the automobile industry that introduced such world - class automobile producers as german bmw, american gm, japan hino and the international known spare part enterprise such as u. s. a. jiangsen, germany elfe, french michelin
而發動機移到後面也產生了諸多問題，例如水箱布置困難，發動機散熱等冷卻問題不好解決又如乘員廂前面失去了發動機做「安全屏障」 ，汽車前端需要加固處理從而使成本上升而發動機等后移使得前輪附著力變小，高速時轉向不穩定，影響了操縱穩定性。Further details regarding launch timing and pricing will be revealed in the months ahead
更多有關何時發售呵游戲成本（售價）的詳細信息將在發布置前數月公布。His final chapter, set in the apocalyptic wilderness of the camorra ' s smouldering waste dumps, is inspired ? and prescient, as the garbage crisis in naples unfolds
本書的最後篇章被布置在「克莫拉」濃煙滾滾的垃圾堆場並被預示成一片荒野，作者有此靈感並有此般先見之明，是隨著那不勒斯出現垃圾危機而與之俱來的。On the base of choosing proper model and designing route, it uses cad and probes into an efficient and easy design way to enhance design efficiency and shorten design periods. it brings in the way of multiple - objective optimization and gives proper optimization model and algorithm to get a comparative satisfying result. and it applies system simulation to cable crane design and gives the simulation model and arithmetic of the freight track
本文針對此問題，引入現代的設計方法：在選取合適的模型和設計路線的前提下，運用計算機輔助設計，研究探討高效便捷的設計方法，大大的提高設計效率，縮短設計周期，節約成本；引入多目標優化的思想，提出合理的優化模型，給出了實現演算法，得到了比較滿意的結果；引入系統模擬的設計理念，給出了荷重軌跡的模擬模型實現演算法和程序，對荷重軌跡進行了計算機模擬，提高了纜索起重機布置的效率和質量，提高了生產的安全性。A test - bed of dg45 - 80 10 hypo - pressure feed water pump is designed, based on which the general on - line performance testing system is developed and the thermodynamic method is introduced to measure the efficiency of the pump. a new programming technology combining vc + + with matlab is presented by which the vibration monitoring system of boiler feed water pump is developed successfully to perform data analysis after on - line acquisition
本文首先進行了次高壓鍋爐給水泵dg45 80 10實驗臺的設計，在此實驗臺設計成功並安裝調試通過的基礎上，開發了鍋爐給水泵通用性能試驗系統，包括測點的布置、各型測量儀器的選購，設計，安裝和調試以及軟體平臺開發。The paper analyze many methods of water demand prediction which include many up to date methods and some in common use, and it bring forward some new combinatorial methods which can meet the need of optimization model in precision, such as season exponent, auto adapt filter, season exponent combined grey model, etc. based on the cost and time of modeling jt mainly study the macroscopic network model which describes the correlation between nodal pressures and water plant discharge
針對時用水量預測模型，採用季節指數法、自適應指數平滑法、季節指數聯合自適應過濾法、指數平滑聯合自回歸法、季節指數聯合灰色系統法等具體預測方法，其中數種方法預測精度達到工程要求。實踐結果表明，開發的聯合法效果較好。考慮到管網宏觀模型不但能描述整個管網的工作狀態，而且建模所需成本低，運行速度快，省時省力，主要研究了管網宏觀模型的建立方法，分析測壓點布置原理並編製程序。Through almost a hundred years of development, the study of accounting, especially the measurement methods in financial reporting, has gone through a series of advancements, from the initial application of historical cost, to replacement cost, net realizable value, present value, until in september 2006, the financial accounting standards board published fas 157 ? fair value measurements, and made it into the world recognized fifth accounting measurement attribute
會計學經過近百年的發展演進，企業財務評價與信息披露的計量方法，由最初的歷史成本計量屬性逐步發展到重置成本、可變現凈值、現值，一直到2006年9月美國財務會計準則委員會發布了美國財務會計準則第157號? ?公允價值計量，使其成為第五種會計計量屬性，並且得到了世界各國的共同認可。分享友人