幀間線性預測 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngjiānxiànxìngyùcè]
幀間線性預測
英文
frame-to-frame linear prediction- 幀 : 量詞（幅, 用於字畫）
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
- 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
- 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
- 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
- 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
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The new algorithm has three characters : first is that the new algorithm is on the basis of super frame which include 3 continuous simple frames in melp algorithm, the algorithm deal with parameters of a super frame by the mode of the super frame. secondly, two algorithms are introduced for improving vector quantization quality of line spectral frequency ( lsf ) parameter. one is swithed - adaptive inter - frame vector prediction ( sivp ), which can get rid of the correlation between neighboring frames effectively, the other is joint codebook optimization for multi stage vector quantization ( jco - msvq ), which can improve performance of codebook
第二是在製作線譜對參數（ lsf ）矢量量化碼本時，引入了目前提高lsf碼本性能的兩個方法:在利用重點幀對非重點幀作預測時，借鑒自適應幀間矢量量化（ sivp ）去除相關性演算法的優點，提出了以固定矩陣去除相關性的方法，有效的控制了預測后殘差的動態范圍，提高了對殘差矢量量化的精度;採用聯合碼本優化多級矢量量化演算法（ jco - msvq ） ，改良多級矢量量化碼本的性能。Nios ii soft core fulfills endpoint detection, feature extraction, discipline, recognition, input control and output display, etc. the audio signal feature, in this scheme, is the lpc mel cepstrum coefficient ( lpcmcc ) and recognition algorithm is dynamic time warping ( dtw )
由fpga硬體完成對音頻數據的預加重和加窗分幀處理等，由niosii軟核執行端點檢測、特徵提取、訓練建模、識別匹配、輸入控制和輸出顯示等。系統提取的音頻信號特徵為線性預測美爾倒譜系數（ lpcmcc ） ，採用動態時間規整（ dtw ）的識別演算法。On the basis of this introduction, some part of algorithm is improved. it includes : a new bit - allocation algorithm based on linear predication, that is to predicate the initial value used in bit - allocation procedure by the initial value of previous frame according to the correlation of the previous frame and the current frame. so the iterated loop number is reduced and the complexity of audio coding is reduced
其中的一些主要改進有：提出一種基於線性預測的比特分配演算法，即利用幀與幀之間存在的相關性，根據前幾幀的比特分配信息初值預測出當前幀的比特分配信息初值，通過合理設定比特分配信息初值，使得比特分配的迭代次數減少，從而節省了音頻編碼的運算量。
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