度數原油 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dùshǔyuányóu]
度數原油
英文
api-
This thesis described fuel management system theory and system reliability design to set forth system fuel management general design thought. many technical details are discussed in the thesis such as : fuel quantity measurement, fuel mass character calculation, fuel density measurement, the accuracy of fuel quantity measurement, the optimum location of fuel gauge probes in the fuel tank. the author brings forward a new method which is based on the software of catia to calculate fuel mass character
本文對燃油管理系統的工作原理和可靠性設計等問題進行研究，以明晰燃油管理系統的總體設計思路；並對數字式燃油量測量、燃油質量特性計算、燃油密度測量、提高燃油量測量精度的措施、油箱油量傳感器安裝位置優化等具體技術展開研究；提出了一種基於catia軟體的燃油質量特性計算方法；論文最後探討了燃油管理系統的未來發展方向。Indeed, atmospheric distillation may be terminated with a lower boiling fraction ( “ cut ” ) if it is thought that vacuum or steam distillation will yield a better quality product or if the process appears to be economically more favorable
但是，經過蒸餾處理的大多數原油，包括比重較大、粘度更大的原油，一般都分離為較輕組分（氣、汽油、粗汽油、煤油和粗柴油）和殘渣，或者更多稱作常壓重油。The paper points out that the reasons for displacement efficiency improving of pressure coring well are as follows : firstly, extra - high injection multiples ; secondly, extra - low critical drive ratio ; thirdly, high velocity fluid ' s big differential pressure drive during the process of coring
得出導致礦場密閉取心井驅油效率高的原囚：一是特高的注水倍數，二是特低的臨界驅動比，三是取心過程中高黏度流體的大壓差驅動。The model of variability of submergence depth is established based on the law of volume balance, and the changing trends of parameters like submergence depth etc are analyzed. according to the principle of supply and discharge balance, the method to predict oil yield is presented. subject to different objective functions, the corresponding optimum combinations of suction parameters are analyzed, and the importance of choosing objective function to optimum combination of suction parameters is emphasized
本文研究了油井流入動態關系，根據井筒內液量平衡原理，建立了沉沒度變化的數學模型，分析了沉沒度等參數變化規律；根據油井供、排平衡原則，得出了抽油泵排量系數相對穩定狀態下產量預測的關系；分析了不同目標函數下，油井抽汲參數的組合效果，指出了目標函數選取對參數合理組合的重要性。On the basis of analysis for experimental data, the relationship of power between evaporation mass and time for naphtha was found and the average value of the power is about 0. 70
原油的蒸發幾乎不受風速、液池面積的影響，這說明原油的蒸發受邊界層條件控制的程度很小，其蒸發速率主要由其自身性質（如分子擴散系數、蒸氣壓等）所決定，其蒸發過程是受基本蒸發過程式控制制的。One is the direct way in which under the definition of the iopc convention, all the types of damage or losses are evaluated and summed up by means of appropriate mathematics methods according to their characteristics. the another is an indirect way in which the spill information and criteria of the accident ( such as oil amount, oil properties, spill location, spillet area, polluted coast land ) are compared with those of the previous oil pollution compensation cases by means of the fuzzy ranking method, and the damage and losses range of the accident can be obtained based on its similarity to the cases
為此本文提出了間接評估法，即根據船舶油污事故之間所具有的類比性，以及產生損害程度與溢油種類、數量、油膜面積、受污海岸類型和長度等指標密切相關的特點，應用模糊優選排序原理，通過與歷史事故賠償案例的多指標綜合類比，在得到各案例對于「損害程度」的相對隸屬度值后，依據隸屬度的大小將待評估的樣本與其他歷史案例一起進行關于「損害程度」的排序，則可得出此次油污事故的損害程度大小及應賠償的上下限范圍。Take the total annual cost as an optimal object, this paper establishes the mathematical model for optimal design of insulation layer thickness of buried oil pipeline, and develops optimal design software
摘要以年總工作費用為優化目標，建立了埋地原油集輸管道保溫層厚度優化設計數學模型，編制了優化設計軟體。Through the analysis on the law investment and production cost of the international exploration petroleum project, the factors controlling the foreign contractor were selected, new psc model were constructed and verified by actual project data, to test the adaptation of the new model to oil price and the extent of the protection to the host country
通過分析石油勘探國際合作項目的投資、生產成本的規律，選擇控制外國承包商內部收益率的因子，並構建新的產品分成模式。通過實際項目數據對新的產品分成模式進行檢驗，比較分析，驗證新模式對原油價格波動適應性，對資源國資源的保護程度。However, the majority of crude oils, and this applies to the heavier, more viscous petroleums, which are processed by distillation, are usually separated into the lighter fractions ( gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, and gas oil ) and the bottom or, as it is more generally called, the reduced crude
但是，經過蒸餾處理的大多數原油，包括比重較大、粘度更大的原油，一般都分離為較輕組分（氣、汽油、粗汽油、煤油和粗柴油）和殘渣，或者更多稱作常壓重油。Abstract : a series of techniques producing lube base oil developed by ripp, including the technique for production of naphthenic lube oil, high viscosity base oil from sour crude and the api group base oil with viscosity index more than 120 from hydrocracking tail oil, were introduced
文摘:介紹了石油化工科學研究院開發的一系列潤滑油基礎油生產技術，主要有環烷基潤滑油生產的工藝技術，含硫原油生產高粘度指數基礎油的技術以及加氫裂化尾油制取粘度指數大於120的類基礎油技術。On the basis of above experiments, the chemical kinetic model inwhich organic matter of source rock of deep - formation in the north of songliao basin primarily crack into oil or gas is established, which set up a basis for evaluating oil - generating amount, gas - generating amount of source rock of deep formation in different periods ; set up the chemical kinetic model inwhich different qualities of oil and family constituents in oil secondarily cracked into gas, which provide theoretical foundation and practical methods for dynamic evaluation of gas - generating amount and oil - consuming amount in process of oil cracking. the geochemical features of source rocks in deep - formation of basins are systematically evaluated
在上述實驗基礎上，建立了松遼盆地北部深層源巖有機質初次裂解成油、成氣的化學動力學模型，為評價深層源巖于不同時期的生油量、生氣量奠定了基礎；建立了不同性質原油及原油中各族組分二次裂解成氣的化學動力學模型，為動態評價油裂解過程的成氣量和耗油量提供了理論依據和實用方法；對盆地深層源巖的地化特徵進行了系統評價；考慮到深層源巖的成熟度較高，實測地化指標（殘余有機碳、氫指數等）不能客觀反映源巖有機質的原始豐度和原始生烴潛力。Through drilling exploration for several years, the extra - low permeable reservoir of yanchang formation in pingbei area of ansai qilfield, has discovered the main oil reservoirs are chang4 + 5 ( subscript 2 ) layer, chang61 layer and chang6 ( subscript 2 ) layer, their pay thickness has reached over 20m, and the reservoir number, reservoir thickness, original oil in place and oil well production have been increased obviously
摘要安塞油田坪北區延長組特低滲透儲層，通過這幾年鉆探發現主力油層為長4 + 5 （下標2 ）層、長6 （下標1 ）層和長6 （下標2 ）層，油層厚度達20餘米，油層層數、油層厚度、原始原油地質儲量和油井產量都有明顯增加。Although the phere will normally dissolve in a few hours, the dissolving rate is a function of fluid temperature, fluid movement, friction, and absorbability of the crude
盡管正常情況下清管器會在幾個小時內溶解，但溶解率是關于流體溫度、流體移動、摩擦和原油吸收力的一個函數。Campbell and others assert that these estimates are far too high because countries exaggerate the amount of petroleum still in the ground
坎貝爾與其他學者認為，這些估計數字都偏高太多，因為有許多國家過度誇大剩餘的原油蘊藏量。Based on modern optimization theory and optimal control theory, this dissertation studies some questions as follows : 1. the optimization model of parameter identification of three - dimensional geologic history numerical simulation, algorithm and its application geologic history numerical simulation is a basic content of basin numerical simulation, and the porosity is the major parameter in the evolution and development process of oil - bearing basin. according to the sedimentation and burial mechanism, the physical and chemical principles of oil geology, the mudstone porosity ' s non - linear parabolic partial differential equation has been established
本文應用現代最優化及最優控制理論，對如下一些問題進行了研究： 1 、三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型、演算法及應用地史模擬是盆地數值模擬的一個基礎性的研究內容，地層孔隙度是含油氣盆地地史演化發育過程中的重要參數，根據地層沉積埋藏機理和石油地質的物理化學原理，通過引入數學物理方程概念，建立了泥巖三維孔隙度場方程，根據問題的特點，給出了方程的定解條件，對方程的動邊界也給出了處理方法，並且證明了解的存在性與惟一性，在此基礎上建立了以當今實測數據為擬合準則的三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型，這是一個含有二階偏微分方程約束的泛函極值問題。Pyrolytic parameter is used to establish the quantity evaluative method on estimating oil saturition, viscosity of petroleunu density of crude oil, it is important significant to detailed survey, oil and gas geological reserves
應用熱解參數建立估算含油飽和度、原油粘度、密度等定量評價參數方法，對于精細勘探，提交地質儲量具有重要指導意義。With the mixing ratio calculated from the production scheduling, a mixed integer programming model of crude oil storage scheduling is presented based on the crude oil inventory and input planning, the relationship between crude oil storage in the port tank and in the refinery tank is fully considered
根據煉油生產調度得到的原油混煉比，結合原油庫存和進廠計劃，對原油儲運調度問題建立了混合整數規劃模型，分別就廠內罐區和碼頭罐區進行了詳細的描述。The study reveals that the physical change rules in jinhu depression properly indicate the direction of oil and gas migration, its migration coefficient reflects its lateral and vertical migration levels, by which the major migration patterns can be obtained quantitatively
研究得出金湖凹陷地面原油物性變化能很好地反映油氣運移的方向，運移系數可以反映油氣側向、垂向運移的程度，定量地得出主要運移方式。Based on the analysis of refinery process and oil distribution, decomposition policy is put forward to divide the system into four parts : crude oil storage, refinery production, product storage, product retail
運用系統分解策略，把油品生產與儲運過程按照功能劃分為原油儲運、煉油生產、成品油儲運、成品油配送等四個模塊，對相應的模塊提出了各自的數學規劃調度模型。08. 03 test method for density and relative density of crude oils by digital analyzer
數字密度分析儀測量原油相對密度和密度的方法分享友人